Busket · the Busketeer, explained
One guitar, with the capability of thirteen.
Underneath is a stock Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — the wood untouched, the electronics regrown. It is not thirteen instruments; it is one guitar carrying the capability of thirteen, built by one guitarist for that guitarist, one solved problem at a time. The build is complete — this site is its documentation, and the table below is the working inventory: every row physical, on the body, today. Two of its ideas have no precedent this project's surveys could find: a humbucker mounted upside-down above the strings for its reed voice, and that voice split into a lane the hand gates with light. And it sustains: aim its own speaker at its own strings and a note holds for as long as the light stays open.
The thirteen, counted · capabilities, not identities
| Two guitars in one | A magnetic side (Slimbucker + Red Devil) and an acoustic side (two AD-35s + saddle piezo), mixed on a DPDT |
| A pedalboard | Six analog stages bolted to the body — boost, compressor, overdrive, fuzz, master, five-mode finisher |
| A semi-modular patchbay | Every junction is a 3.5 mm point — Eurorack logic, on a guitar; any block swaps |
| An amp room | IR / cab render plus an onboard speaker; the wet library (reverb · delay) lives in the render |
| A monitor rig | QDD selector — pristine 1/4″ / Katana Go / both at once; Akoustyx R-220 truth in-ears |
| A wireless stage | Enya UHF on the 1/4″; MS-02 broadcasting any 3.5 mm feed to many receivers at once |
| A studio interface | iRig HD 2 docked in the bay — USB both ways; the whole computer as an insert, or as the finisher |
| A rhythm section | Lost Tempo V2 — drums and looper, on its own sovereign power |
| A percussion instrument | The sliding deck — three tappable voices entering the acoustic chain |
| A self-sustaining instrument | The Tamed Runaway — speaker into strings into pickups; a note rings for as long as the light stays open |
| An optical control surface | The light lane — palm and shadow gate one voice of the neck pickup, changing its face by hand |
| A power plant | Power islands, three hot-swap mains, one magnetic charge cable, a 2.1 mm rail breakout |
| A practice station | PolyTune contact tuner (all six strings at once, zero signal cost) + Vidami-mapped onboard video control |
See it first
Tap any photo — here or anywhere on the site — to view it large. Arrows walk the whole photo tour; the link under each photo jumps to its chapter.
The story, in seven beats
- Two complete instruments share one body. A magnetic electric guitar and a full acoustic system — five pickups listening to the same strings, blended or isolated with one switch. meet the two guitars →
- The pedalboard is bolted on. Six analog stages ride the body itself — boost, compressor, overdrive, fuzz, master, and a five-mode finisher whose gain knob runs whisper to wall. walk the corridor →
- Phase is an instrument, not a setting. Two pickups set against each other put the hollow Red-Special voice on a switch, and the bridge volume reshapes it while the loudness holds. flip the phase →
- Light is one of its strings. A photocell under the palm runs volume, texture, and a vowel that opens and closes; a beam across the strings ends notes as a played gesture. play the light →
- It is its own amp room. A speaker on the body for the room, a private monitor for the player, in-ears and wireless for the house. With its interface riding in the bay, one USB cable records it or drives Rocksmith — and a drummer, a looper, and a touch tuner ride along. where it speaks →
- And it argues with itself. Aim the body speaker at its own strings and feedback stops being an accident — it becomes a voice the instrument grows on purpose. the return →
- The wood was never touched — the electronics were. Stock's two pots and a switch were gutted and regrown into an on-on-on DPDT, two concentric pots, a kill switch, and two breakout ports; the travel guitar it started as is still in there. The full ledger, factory vs canon, is one page. everything it became →
Or choose a door
- Hear its voicesfive pickups, one playground — physics-modelled sound
- Fly through the rigevery part, in 3D
- Play it with lightthe Light Whammy and the Dark String
- Watch a note travelthe whole chain, animated
- The gain microscopeone knob: whisper to wall
- The pedalboard insidesix real stompboxes, mapped
- Inside the bodythe anatomy, hotspot by hotspot
- It feeds itselfa guitar that argues with itself
The transformation
Before → after
Left alone, the Mod-X stays exactly what the factory made — a very good travel guitar, forever. Cultivation is everything after that sentence. This page is the full inventory of it, and the length is the point.
- THE FOUNDATION — BOTH GUITARS
- Neck-through eastern hard maple, body and neck one piece
- Full 24.75″ scale on a black walnut board
- In-body tuning — no headstock, ever
- A humbucker-class pickup
- An under-saddle piezo
- One 1/4″ jack out
- THE PLATFORM, TOUCHED LIGHTLY
- GHS David Gilmour Blue set — strings chosen, not inherited
- Frets shaved to a lower profile
- Traveler locking tuners replacing the stock machines
- Electronics cavity overhauled end to end
- Enlarged printed cavity cover with breakout ports
- SOURCES — 31 LIVE COMBINATIONS
- Kent Armstrong Slimbucker — neck voice, inverted overhead, with its own volume, tone, and QTA
- Seymour Duncan Red Devil — a neck-spec pickup in the bridge; a whole guitar on its own
- Series / parallel / split wiring switch on the bridge
- Phase switch — the Superbucker family: Additive or Subtractive
- Two AD-35 body mics, deliberately voiced apart
- Shape Shifter — ten-position LC varitone · the piezo/acoustic image shaper
- Six-element under-saddle piezo, in series after the Shape Shifter — with its own tone
- Every source carries tone now — the factory had none, only volumes
- DPDT lane switch — Electric · Mixer · Acoustic
- THE OPTICAL LANE
- GL5528-class CdS photocell in a printed light-tight tunnel
- Light Whammy — a printed clip whose bounce is the spring: palm disc over a funnel-tunnel that reads the LED from below; the LED's color truly changes the LDR's behavior. Light as a volume knob — PLA, replaceable, re-printed when the hinge wears
- LDR module — bypass or engaged: bypassed, the lane is a plain wire (it parks here); engaged, light is the gate. Bypassed it is also the direct mode — powered through the QTA (any state — it only needs power; the dependency is electrical, not sonic), the lane skips the neck's volume-and-tone loading entirely: pristine, louder, sharper. An extendable funnel aperture hoods the cell like a lens hood — direct line-of-sight to the Tini3, so it works in full daylight (the physics is in the research paper)
- Tini3 ceiling LED, parked near one lumen — worked in yellow, the LA-2A compressor mode: cut the light under a full Muff and the fall-off is a pleasant, rounded fade, not a cliff
As builtTini3 in yellow — the LA-2A mode: the working light, 15 lumens, dead-on down the funnel. - Dual-Lock hammer mute — silence as a strike
- The Dark String — ending notes as a played gesture
- The Runway — a 200×200 mm PLA+ exoskeleton plate wrapped on the body, Velcro beneath, smooth on top: a clear stage for the Dark String, the seventh string riding above the six — space to press it down, clear it, declare it
- A cheap PWM LED, always aboard — the dual-lane optical fuzz source (already in canon and the research papers): point it at the cell and the light lane becomes a detuned double-track voice on tap. The full recipe: shell off, Velcro exposed, the torch mounted as the lane's light — its PWM flicker is the tone: consistent lo-fi fuzz, articulation traded for character
- Five-gesture vocabulary, F1–F5
- THE CORRIDOR — SIX STAGES, FIVE BOXES
- XP Booster — the always-on keystone, setting the chain's gain structure
- Olinthus Pillbug — OTA compressor, both edges of the equilibrium
- Olinthus Cicada — TS-type overdrive and EQ hinge
- Olinthus Earwig — Big Muff fuzz
- Master + V-Treb — stage 5, sharing the finisher's box, upstream of the QDD
- Artec QDD terminal finisher — DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEAD
- ELECTRIC SHAPING
- QTA — five buffered positions, the comb sharpener
- King Tone Switch — six voices: 0 off · TB · Jimi · SRV · Albert · BB
- Solved capacitor ladder behind it — 330 pF to 5.6 nF
- REALIZATION — FOUR WAYS OUT
- Hotone Pulze Mini on the body — 20 IRs, 10 NAM captures, Layer 0 locked
- Katana Go — the performer-private aiming scope
- Akoustyx R-220 in-ears, onboard — the truth monitors
- Enya UHF + MS-02 transmitter, both riding the body — one MS-02 pairs to many receivers, so any 3.5 mm feed can broadcast to several destinations at once
- iRig HD 2 — the interface bay, DAW-ready
- Onboard 1/4″ plus two 3.5 mm parallel paths — different signatures at once
- THE FX-LOOP INSERT BAY
- M2 quick-connect — a rotating slot inside the chain
- M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 — drums · looper · tuner, on its own power bank
- Mini-pedal voicing slot — any mini analog pedal drops in (the modded Xotic SL Drive resident at 18V, its four voicing switches broken out to the panel; Disnortion Micro carried alongside), inside the FX loop
- Onboard rail breakout powering the voicing slot
- Analog slot-ins stay corridor-legal mid-bloom
- CULTIVATED CAPABILITIES
- Tamed Runaway — feedback as a played equilibrium, F4
- Gesture-modulated feedback — the palm on the loop gain
- Ghost percussion through string coupling
- Contact tuning mid-bloom — PolyTune on the in-body tuners
- Body-heard and string-heard takes from one performance
- POWER, SOVEREIGN
- Three isolated power islands
- Sovereign USB banks — the rail stays clean
- Battery-complete — no wall, no wart, no infrastructure required
- ONBOARD KIT
- Shubb AX slide, holstered
- V-Picks and the Attak Pik in the garage
- EBow · armrest · pick garage
- AirTurn Digit 3 — wireless BLE control at hand
- AirTag · leather cable keepers
The spec sheet · factory vs canon 9009
| SPEC | PRO-SERIES MOD-X | BUSKETEER | |
|---|---|---|---|
| THE SPINE — UNCHANGED | |||
| Body & construction | Neck-through eastern hard maple | Untouched but for the minimum — the spine was always right | SAME |
| Scale & board | 24.75″ · black walnut, 15.75″ radius | Untouched | SAME |
| Form factor | Travel chassis, overhead-bin size | Same chassis — still the travel spine | SAME |
| CHANGED — SAME PART, NEW TRUTH | |||
| Frets | 22 medium | 22, shaved to a lower profile | CHANGED |
| Strings | D’Addario EXL110 | GHS David Gilmour Blue set | CHANGED |
| Tuners | In-body, chrome 14:1 | Traveler locking tuners, in-body | CHANGED |
| Electronics cavity | Factory rout, stock cover | Overhauled end to end; enlarged printed cover with breakout ports | CHANGED |
| Electric pickups | One dual-rail humbucker, coil-split | Slimbucker overhead in the neck + Red Devil — a neck-spec pickup in the bridge | CHANGED |
| Piezo | Under-saddle · 500k concentric: volume + tone (Pure Vintage 0.05 µF) | Six elements in series after the Shape Shifter — with tone | CHANGED |
| Tone controls | None. Volume / blend / volume | Every source carries tone. | CHANGED |
| Lane switching | 3-way selector | DPDT — Electric · Mixer · Acoustic | CHANGED |
| Outputs | One 1/4″ jack | 1/4″ + two 3.5 mm parallel paths, different signatures simultaneously | CHANGED |
| Strap system | Stock buttons | Vintage hanger hook + the REN.PHOTO strap | CHANGED |
| ADDED — THE GALORE | |||
| Bridge wiring | — | Series / parallel / split, switchable | ADDED |
| Phase | — | Relative phase switch — the Superbucker family | ADDED |
| Body microphones | — | Two AD-35 contact mics, voiced apart | ADDED |
| Neck tone system | — | Dedicated volume + tone; the Slimbucker’s own QTA, five buffered positions | ADDED |
| Bridge tone system | — | King Tone Switch, six voices · solved cap ladder 330 pF–5.6 nF | ADDED |
| Acoustic tone system | — | Piezo tone control + ten-position Shape Shifter LC varitone | ADDED |
| Treble management | — | V-Treb bleed, calibrated once, parked at 100 | ADDED |
| Onboard drive | — | Analog corridor, stages 1–5 of six: XP · Pillbug · Cicada · Earwig · Master | ADDED |
| Terminal finisher | — | Artec QDD, stage 6 — DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEAD | ADDED |
| Headroom | — | Headroom lives in the booster stage — the always-on keystone | ADDED |
| Optical control | — | Photocell lane — Light Whammy + Dark String, five gestures | ADDED |
| Remote control | — | AirTurn Digit 3, wireless BLE at hand | ADDED |
| MIDI | — | Chocolate Plus, commanding the amp side | ADDED |
| Speaker | — | Pulze Mini on the body — 20 IRs, 10 NAM captures | ADDED |
| Private monitor | — | Katana Go — the performer-only aiming scope | ADDED |
| In-ear monitoring | — | Akoustyx R-220, onboard | ADDED |
| Interface | — | iRig HD 2 in the bay — DAW-ready | ADDED |
| Wireless | — | Enya UHF + MS-02 transmitter, both onboard | ADDED |
| FX-loop insert bay | — | M2 quick-connect: Lost Tempo V2 · iRig · any Skyline, rail-powered | ADDED |
| Rhythm section | — | Lost Tempo V2 — drums, looper, tuner on its own power | ADDED |
| Tuning access | — | PolyTune riding the in-body tuners — works mid-bloom | ADDED |
| Pick system | — | Pick garage · V-Picks · the Attak Pik | ADDED |
| Onboard kit | — | Shubb AX slide · EBow · AirTag · leather keepers | ADDED |
| Power | — | Sovereign battery operation — three islands · USB banks · no infrastructure | ADDED |
| Feedback | Incidental — something to avoid | Cultivated — Tamed Runaway, a played equilibrium | ADDED |
The logic changed · what this instrument is now
- Plug in nothing. Amp, cab, board, drummer — already hanging on the strap.
- The room hears a finished sound; the audience path leaves the body already mixed.
- A private feed goes to one ear only — that’s how you aim a feedback note before it lands.
- Drums and a looper ride in the bay, on their own battery. Ready when wanted, silent when not.
- Electric on one lane, a body-heard acoustic on the other. One switch blends or divorces them.
- Tone lives at every stage — per source, two varitones, a solved cap ladder — where the factory offered none.
- The palm runs light, and light runs volume, texture, and the comb at once.
- Feedback stopped being an accident. It’s a note you grow, steer, and end on purpose.
- Stays in tune by touch, even inside a full bloom.
- One take comes back twice — string-heard and body-heard.
- Wireless and battery-complete. No wall anywhere in the chain.
- One cable makes it a controller — Rocksmith, the Gibson app, any DAW: the interface rides in the bay, or take the 1/4″ straight out.
- Desert-island math: strings in, song out, nothing else in the room.
What it was · the whole list
- A very good travel guitar
- One humbucker and a piezo
- Volume, blend, volume — no tone shaping anywhere
- One jack, and a hope there’s an amp at the other end
- Silent without a room full of other equipment
Reference · where it stands
Precedence
The systems on this instrument that a real search could not find elsewhere. The contract of this page: every verdict is search-bounded — «no precedent found» never means none exists; ancestors are credited before differences are claimed; and a composite stays a composite instead of borrowing stronger words. The earned claims carry the strong phrase; one is stated at owner-search strength; the composites are named as composites — ancestors first, no scores.
No precedent found — the floor system
The floor-clamp architecture
Silence as a continuously positioned floor — held by passive impedance at the summing node (a bare, ambient-lit photocell) and at the supply rail (a selectable high-impedance cell), no detection anywhere, over kills that are deliberately leaky, so muted material keeps evolving under the silence. Nine ancestor families adjudicated; the two closest — the Buchla lowpass gate and no-input mixing — fail on the same axis: per-voice or per-channel, never a shared node with a rail-side twin. Verdict: no precedent found.
The split vactrol as a performance surface
The field light-proofs its vactrols; this instrument opened one and put a hand in the gap. Photocells and torches are canonical hack controllers (Collins; Terstegge’s candle pieces), but no named instance splits a sealed vactrol to make its air gap the played surface. No precedent found.
The performer-carried lamp
Optical volume pedals keep a fixed lamp inside and move a shutter; photosonic guitars route light into synthesis. A torch brought by the player to a bare cell wired passively into the string circuit — position, angle, colour and flicker all performed — has no located instance. No precedent found.
No precedent found — the sign and the gate
The passive sign-flip
One control deciding what a second control does — bridge volume setting whether light cuts or adds — entirely passively. The documented neighbours are accidents (interacting tone pots) or switches (selector-gated tone). Community consensus says routing like this needs active circuitry; here it is two pots, a cell and a leaky ground. No precedent found.
The negative-only volume
A continuous level control that only subtracts, summed against an independent additive volume — the light as a drain whose size the light-off jump reads back. Tone controls subtract timbre; killswitches dump binary. A dedicated continuous subtractive channel has no named instance. No precedent found.
The normally-lit gate
Every prior light-beam instrument makes interruption start or stop a sound (the 1983 patent literature says so in as many words). Here steady light is the mute, and the break reveals a string that never stopped ringing — sound within silence, the killswitch inverted. No precedent found for a passive string instrument.
No precedent found — the phase-in-phase system
The geared combs — phase inside phase
Two interference combs, one inside the other: an inner comb the dial moves, multiplied — not added — against the fixed comb the pickup geometry casts. Mathematics knows the gearing as the Vernier effect and optics as moiré; instrument-making has no name for it. Across ~18 searches, no played instrument was found that cascades two phase combs and hands the player both handles — a dial and a palm — at once. No precedent found.
Feedback choosing among the survivors
Around that geared product sits the body's feedback loop, and it does the choosing: whichever surviving peak reaches unity first is the one that sings. Sustainers select string modes; no-input mixers ride a channel's own noise — nothing located selects among the peaks of a designed comb product. The study's own words: the least-precedented layer of all. And the nearest instrument found shares none of this layer's seven mechanisms. No precedent found.
No precedent found — one physics, two directions
Interference built on one side, erased on the other
The magnetic side builds structure out of interference — combs made, nested, played. The acoustic side spends the same physics in reverse: two body positions summed so their differences cancel structure and buy feedback headroom. Engineering treats comb filtering as either a defect or an effect; no instrument was found that deliberately exploits interference in both directions on its two halves at once. No precedent found.
One loop killed, one loop kept
Two feedback paths share the one body: the short loop into the contact mics, and the long loop through the strings. One is suppressed, the other cultivated — two structure-borne loops under separate management on one instrument. The nearest prior art damps one harmonic while exciting another, inside a single electromagnetic loop. Stated at its true strength: this claim rests on negative evidence — the searches found nothing, which is not the same as nothing existing.
No precedent found — the optical compounds
The self-balancing palm
One curve locks three parameters: brighter means more level and less texture, darker the reverse — level, comb depth and character riding a single resistance law under one palm. The curve itself is borrowed honestly (the optical compressor's cell); the compound — three musical dimensions welded to one gesture — returned no published precedent.
The lamp that plays texture
Chop the light faster than the cell can follow and the mute begins to sing: amplitude modulation welded to the note itself — sidebands, not tremolo — with the lamp's driver frequency as the fingerprint. Optical tremolo is a century old; PWM through a deliberately slow cell as an intentional texture has no published precedent.
At owner-search strength
The overhead pickup
Inverted and overhead, the strings inside a field of two opposing magnets. Stated at its actual strength: no prior instrument located by the owner’s own search — this one claim carries no independently adjudicated trail. The nearest cousin, the floating archtop pickup, floats over the top, not over the strings.
Unique composites
SUPER WAH — a unique composite
Not a no-precedent claim: a composite verdict. Varitone ancestry for the detented formant selector, Red Special for per-pickup phase, the Moser-era B.C. Rich as the closest integrated complement. Two ingredients alone returned near-zero precedent — the palm-driven optical lane and the nested pickup-level phase comb. The combination is what the study could not find.
The neck dual lane — a unique composite
One coil, split into an actively voiced lane and a bare passive lane, recombined inside the guitar — the loading asymmetry every buffered-blend product exists to eliminate kept here as a voice, and a mute that emerges from three ordinary controls, none of them a killswitch. The split-and-recombine itself returned no instrument precedent; the emergent mute's nearest ancestor is the Jaguar's accidental two-switch quiet. Even the technique guarding it — a dark photocell as a megohm isolator — appears nowhere as a named practice. A composite verdict: ancestors named, the combination unfound.
The acoustic side — a unique composite
Two copies of one contact transducer, deliberately voiced apart by mounting compliance and summed; interference used constructively on the magnetic side and destructively on the acoustic side of one instrument. Built almost entirely from convergent reinventions of non-lutherie fields; its sub-elements — spatial averaging inside a body, compliance as voicing — individually returned no precedent.
First principles
The research
Thirteen papers stand under this instrument. Each was written against the build as it grew — physics first, canon second — and each principle below now lives somewhere on this site as a figure, a simulation, or a doctrine. This page is the record, dissected paper by paper, with the lineage connected.
The coincidental lineage: Lemme’s inverse-square transduction measurements underwrite the upside-down pickup’s reed voice; Tillman’s cascade algebra blesses a corridor order that was never chosen for it; the LA-2A’s optical cell reappears with its curve repurposed from dynamics to texture; and the halldorophone and Feedback Cello mark out the self-resonating-instrument space whose dual-loop corner this build occupies alone. None of these ancestors were consulted first — they were found afterwards, agreeing.
Phase and feedback
The Busketeer’s Phase Architecture — four mechanisms, three modulators, eight voices
The load-bearing paper. Mechanism 1A: the geometry inverts before the wiring, so the switch labels lie. 1B: the 145 mm pickup separation makes an interleaved comb — deep nulls at n=3 (≈241 Hz on E2) and n=9, reinforcement at n=5–6 — the phone-FFT signature. 1C: mirrored inverse-square coupling manufactures the even-order, reed-class voice. Mechanisms 2–4 are the live half — the parallel-joiner comb the Light Whammy breathes through, and the modulator pair riding it: the Phase page’s simulation is Mechanism 2 running.
A Guitar That Argues With Itself — the physics of a self-resonating feedback instrument
Cascaded nonlinear stages breed harmonics neither stage makes alone (Tillman); order determines survivors — and the corridor’s order happens to be right. Two feedback loops share one body: body-coupled at wood speed (0.02–0.17 ms, HF-favouring) and air-coupled through the strings (musical). Canon update: both loops are controllable today.
Optical fuzz and body listening
The Physics of Optical Fuzz, Body Listening & Sovereign Acoustics
The γ-law photocell curve makes brightness trade signal for texture automatically — the self-balancing law, the LA-2A’s cell repurposed. PWM through the slow CdS cell is amplitude modulation welded to the note — sidebands, not tremolo — with no published precedent as an intentional texture. The solid body vibrates coherently only below ~400 Hz, which is the acoustic lane’s honest ceiling.
Gain and the corridor
How Overdrive Turns Whispers Into Shouts — the gain-microscope framework
Soft clipping is a power series: n-th order products scale as the n-th power of input level, so a 2 dB source difference becomes 4/6/10 dB at orders 2/3/5, plus a shifted intermodulation landscape. The pedal after the guitar is a lens that reveals or hides every upstream decision.
Artec QDD in Terminal Position — a mode-by-mode characterization
Five finisher voices (DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEAD) with gain as microscope intensity: resolving power peaks at Gain 3, the Reveal Compound, then converges toward the QDD’s own signature past the diffraction limit. Gain-as-role, canonized.
Light Whammy and Tini3
The Light Whammy — five gestures, one optical surface, and the dark string
One passive palm surface is five gestures (F1–F5), each a coupled trajectory of level, texture, and comb depth — three parameters locked to one hand through physics, not programming. Ending notes becomes a played gesture: the dark string as an instrument class.
Tini3 Mode Lane — a three-voice posture catalog
One LED, three temporal voices: Snap’s hard kill, Sag’s droop, Push’s swell — the beam has envelopes before the hand moves. Recovered since: the three dies are also three spectra — the CdS pole lands ≈4.5 / 6.4 / 8.9 kHz (warm / cool / both) at 15 lm and slides with lumen0.7; the emulator now models it, deduced and awaiting the phone-FFT check.
Silence, floors, and precedent
The Light Whammy as an Electrical System — floor clamp, two terms, one rule
The bench-and-theory pass over the whole optical control. The cell is linear at pickup level — the character is topology, not distortion. The drain is a phase-blind clamp toward a leaky ground; the neck copy is phase-sensitive and signed by presence: a duplicate can only interfere, fresh content can only add. Attack is fast, dark-decay slow — the two swells are different envelope shapes. And the PWM bound: a cell this slow only voices lamps that chop below a few hundred hertz.
The Floor-Clamp Precedent Hunt — nine ancestors, one earned claim
A search run expecting to lose: nine ancestor families adjudicated — the Buchla lowpass gate and no-input mixing taken most seriously — and the claim survived in full: silence as a continuously positioned floor, held by passive impedance at a shared node and at the supply rail, over kills that are deliberately leaky. Search-bounded, like every such verdict here: no precedent found, never none exists.
Acoustic lane and combination domain
The Busketeer’s Acoustic Lane — the body-aware twin
Two contact mics, deliberately voiced apart, spatially averaged; the body’s measured mode ladder near 105/200/290/400/560/760 Hz is where they live, under the ~400 Hz coherence ceiling. The lane wasn’t designed — it emerged from the physics of contact pickups on a live body, and was then cultivated.
The Busketeer Combination Domain — quantifying the bridge
The middle position is a passive summing junction mixing all five sources — best of both worlds with the highs shaved by loading: from imperceptible to −3…−6 dB at 3–5 kHz worst case (predicted), Slimbucker peak Q-damped, and the AD35 volume reborn as a phase-preserving darkener. Ten canon-worthy postures fall out of it — listed at the end of Two Guitars.
Synthesis and closing
The Busketeer as Gesture-Primary Instrument — combined-system architecture
The synthesis paper: gesture-primary electric lane, state-primary acoustic lane, the cultivation framework naming how parts become systems. The site’s architecture mirrors its map.
Closing Synthesis
Build-phase complete: architectural capability has saturated. What remains is playing — nothing is scheduled, promised, or waiting.
Provenance research · four outside studies, 2026-07
In July 2026 four independent deep-research studies were commissioned to place this instrument in the history of instrument design: what it resembles, what it descends from, who came closest, what it accidentally re-treads, and whether the whole is unique. The researchers were given the architecture and the measurement record — not this site's account of itself. Here is what came back, including the parts that don't flatter.
| ① SUPER WAH | Unique composite. The resonance migrates ~1 kHz → ~6 kHz across five detents — about 2.6 octaves, roughly an octave above a commercial wah (a Cry Baby GCB-95 measures ~450 Hz–1.6 kHz). |
| ② The neck dual lane | Unique composite. The finding that governs all four studies: every mechanism has deep prior art at the pedal / studio / synth level, and is rare-to-unprecedented inside a guitar as a played architecture. |
| ③ The interaction | Theory confirmed ~90%; no instrument precedent ~75%. "Stacked phase systems multiply rather than add" is the cascade product law, and a movable comb against a fixed one is the Vernier / moiré effect. This layer is the strongest claim of the three — and it belongs to neither component alone. |
| ④ The acoustic side | Unique composite, built almost entirely from convergent reinventions of non-lutherie fields. The headline: the same builder uses interference constructively on the magnetic side (combs made, nested, played) and destructively on the acoustic side (positions decorrelated, structure smoothed, stability bought). Same physics, inverted purpose, one instrument. |
Honest credit · no ingredient is novel alone
This instrument's doctrine is that every part is a real product re-housed to fit, and the invention is in how parts relate. Given that, naming ancestors is not a demotion — it is the point. Here is the list the research produced, including the one verdict that came back derivative.
| The detented voicer, as an interface | Gibson Varitone (ES-345, 1959). The QTA here is off-the-shelf — an Artec QTA "Quadra Tone Filter (Active)", whose passive twin the QTP is sold as "a modern version of the Vintage Varitone Switch." But it inverts the circuit: the Varitone's passive LC notches become active RC peaks. The interface is inherited; the circuit is not. |
| Onboard active filtering | Ron Wickersham / Alembic (1969) and Bob Moog / Gibson RD (1977). |
| Relative per-pickup phase | Brian May and Harold May's Red Special — down to the property that "it doesn't matter if you have the switches up or down, it's the difference in phase which matters." |
| The inverted pickup's consequence | Peter Green's accidental magnet flip. Here the inversion is geometric (mounted above the strings) where his was magnetic — the same lineage. |
| Series / parallel / split | The Leo Fender / G&L PTB lineage — textbook, and the least novel element in all four studies. |
| Feedback as a feature | EBow (Greg Heet), Fernandes/Sustainiac, Paul Vo's Moog Guitar E1 — but all of them use electromagnetic drivers. None holds an acoustic cone at unity. |
| The stepped-vowel framing | Bradley Plunkett's wah patent (US 3,530,224) and the Moog / Buchla fixed filter banks. |
| Emergent muting | The Fender Jaguar (1962) — both lead pickup switches off yields silence unless the rhythm circuit is engaged. Genuine precedent for a mute arising from ordinary controls rather than a dedicated switch. |
| Closest integrated prior art | The 1970s B.C. Rich / Neal Moser circuit — three-way select, two coil-tap minis, a phase switch, a six-position Varitone and an active preamp in one guitar. Nearest in switch complement — but it never nested two combs, had no optical lane, and no feedback loop. |
| Mounting compliance as voicing | The vibration-measurement field (PCB Piezotronics, Endevco, ISO 5348). That field treats it as error to minimise; here it is voicing. Independent convergent reinvention across fields. |
| Spatial averaging for headroom | Live sound and room measurement (Shure's NOM/PAG rule, Smaart / Rational Acoustics, Toole). |
| Vernier / moiré, visibility, the cascade product | Rayleigh (1874, moiré metrology), Amidror's modern moiré module theory, nulling interferometry (Serabyn, Hanot et al.), Hogenauer's CIC cascaded comb filters. |
| The percussion surface (verdict: derivative) | The patent record is dense — US 5,403,972, US 5,841,052, the Zendrum, US 6,570,078. Tappable surfaces wired into an instrument's chain are well precedented. The only feature across four studies to come back plainly derivative; what survives is the relational part — reading it through a compliance-tuned contact mic into the same analog corridor as the strings. |
Two halves, two ancestries · visible only across all four
Put the four credit lists side by side and something appears that no single study could see: the magnetic half's ancestors are almost all guitar history — Varitone, Red Special, Peter Green, G&L, B.C. Rich, the Jaguar, the wah, sustainers. The acoustic half's ancestors have almost nothing to do with music — accelerometer mounting practice, live-sound gain-before-feedback, room-measurement spatial averaging, plate modal theory.
One reading: the magnetic side was built by a guitarist reaching for guitar ideas; the acoustic side was built by someone solving a measurement problem — how to get vibration off a body cleanly without it howling — who arrived independently at answers the vibration and live-sound trades already held.
What the research does not establish · the boundary, stated
Every "no precedent found" here is bounded by search, not by census — each study says so itself. The patent and NIME literatures are deep and under-sampled; a dedicated patent search could surface closer art.
And the one that matters most: no Busketeer measurement has yet been independently verified. The five-frame spectrogram atlas is measured but is a delta set; the modal ladder and coherence ceiling are deduced; the cascade's dB figures come from this site's own model. The theory is settled and the mechanisms have names — the numbers are not yet confirmed. This paragraph stays here so the boundary is easier to find than the conclusion.
The complete instrument
Busketeer
It's a guitar built to stand entirely on its own — it makes its own sound, carries its own amp, feeds its own sustain, and gets played mostly while the note is already ringing rather than at the pick. A sovereign self-resonating instrument: one cable for practice, its own speaker on stage.
Busket is one headless travel guitar with an entire rig built inside it: two electric pickups and a full acoustic system, a six-pedal analog drive chain, a cabinet, and a speaker, all onboard. It has no whammy bar, but a palm-sized light sensor that bends and shapes the sound by gesture, plus a light beam you cross to cut a note dead. Two voicing switches reshape each pickup, and a phase flip pushes the neck pickup toward something closer to a reed instrument. It speaks to the room, your headphones, and front-of-house at once, and for a lesson it's a single cable to a laptop — no amp, no pedalboard.
Why you'd reach for it
The sounds you can't get on a normal guitar — and when you'd want them.
Signal flow
Trace the path top to bottom — two sources into the lane select, through the corridor, into the finisher, out to three listeners. The dashed loop on the left is the instrument feeding itself. Tap any block to open it.
Why it's different
Most of what's here you could find on some guitar somewhere. A few things you couldn't find on any of them — and those are the point. What's genuinely new, and what each one does to the sound:
The neck humbucker is mounted upside-down and overhead, so the string sits between it and the bridge pickup in a sandwich of two opposing magnets. As far as I can find, no other guitar does this — and it changes three things at once.
Because the neck coil's geometry is inverted, the printed labels don’t map to acoustic reality — one side stacks full, the other gives the hollow, cancelling voice — the same cancellation trick a Red Special uses — and "out of phase" gives the fat humbucker, the opposite of every other guitar.
A downward pluck opens the gap to the overhead pickup, so the loudest instant — the transient — lands at the point of weakest coupling. The note rises gradually instead of spiking: a reed or sax onset rather than a guitar's snap.
At low volume the two opposing fields nearly cancel, so quiet playing stays clean and linear; dig in and the string swings into the steep part of the field, adding even harmonics. The dynamics live in the magnets, not in a circuit.
The other firsts
The Dark String — a beam over the strings where a finger ends a note instead of starting one. The inverse of a laser harp, and no known instrument of the class.
open Dark StringThe neck argues with itself and with the bridge at once, and the bridge volume is a phase control, not a volume — so one humbucker fakes a pickup selector.
open PhaseNo onboard preamp — instead five famous circuits in a fixed order where the order is the sound, a preamp distributed across the guitar.
open CorridorA body speaker closes two loops, and an EBow seeds them on demand — runaway feedback turned into a performable voice (Tamed Runaway).
open FeedbackA preamp used as the last stage, its gain dialing between hearing the guitar and hearing the pedal — a gain microscope.
open the finisherA complete electric and a complete acoustic summing into a mixer where their switches cross-load — a compositional bridge, not a compromise.
open Two GuitarsThe journey · sources & states — what the pickups are, and what they gate
Sources & states
Five pickups, and the gated states they open. First, what each source is — its voice and what it’s for. Then the interlock: which switches must be on before a control even exists. This guitar has billions of states; this page is what makes it manageable.
Pick your guitar — what each source is for
First, what each of the five pickups actually is; the graph below then shows what gates what — its voice, what it speaks, the rig it wants. Same five sources, the character side of the same map.
Five sources, five toggles — every combination opens a different musical territory. Electric voices, LED voicing, phase and wiring open up as tiers. House presets α–ε snap the whole state, board lights included.
The optical lane rides on top: the Dark String ends notes in any mode; the Light Whammy is the LDR's gesture surface.
How large is the space
Counting only the discrete switch positions — every toggle, selector and mode, before a single knob is turned — the reachable configurations run into the billions. Auditioned one per second without pause, the discrete states alone would take well over a century to hear through; the continuous controls multiply that many times again. Much of it is redundant, because the gating collapses whole regions — as the graph shows, LED colour goes dark the instant the lane is bypassed — so the distinct-sounding count is smaller, yet it still lands in the tens of millions: five to six orders of magnitude past a standard guitar’s handful of useful settings. The number isn’t the point. The point is that the space is interlocked — the axes bend each other — and a dependency graph is exactly how you hold a billion-state instrument in one hand.
The personalities · the lab
The posture lab — one guitar, all kinds of sound
A posture is a named arrangement of switches — and this guitar carries enough switches that the arrangement itself becomes the instrument. This page makes no sound and runs no DSP: what it hands you is the logic of the wiring. Flip the switches below and watch who the guitar is right now, what that reads like, and where the signal walks. The rules are exactly the real instrument's — because the sound is the routing.
The switchboard — who you are right now
Every flip updates three things at once: the named posture, one line of what it reads like, and the signal map lighting up below. Hunt the trap states too — two arrangements silence the magnetic side, and that is part of the design.
The multiplication — how big the space is
The canonical number of standing voices is NINE — three circuits against three phase positions, the owner's ruling and the only number this site promotes. But between the nine lies a whole walkable space: count every axis below, fold away the degenerate cells the wiring collapses, and about 336 topological cells remain — about 168 in each power personality. They are not 336 "voices" — they are the corridors between the nine. OFF is not counted: it is home, the origin every posture leaves from and returns to. And inside every cell, arm volume, light, and the tone stages are each a continuous axis. In the owner's words: more than anyone can use.
The phase playground — explained by ear
Half the switches above are doing the same physics: phase. So it deserves a plain telling — no equations, just sound. Two sources singing the same note are two waves. In step, they stack: louder, fuller. Slightly out of step, the sound widens and thickens — the principle behind every chorus effect. Pushed fully opposite, they cancel, and what remains is a hollow, nasal residue. On this guitar the two singers are the neck and bridge pickups — hearing the same string 145 mm apart, so they are born slightly out of step.
In phase — the choir
The series pole is unison singing: two voices stacked, the low-mids turning dense and full. In musical terms, this is the warmth of a two-pickup "middle position" — the thick pad under jazz comping, the tone that keeps its weight inside a band.
Out of phase — the honk
The parallel pole keeps only the difference between what the two pickups hear: the shared part cancels, the lows thin out, and a nasal, cutting midrange voice remains. This is the "hollow quack" tradition associates with Peter Green's Les Paul and the Red Special's phase switches — thin on its own, yet the sound that slices through a full band mix best.
The comb — a vowel, not a tone knob
Real cancellation is never all-or-nothing: some harmonics get reinforced while their neighbors are shaved — a toothed pattern, the comb filter. The ear does not hear that pattern as "bright/dark"; it hears it as a vowel: ooh becoming ah is a formant on the move. That is what a wah pedal is — a vowel machine. The SUPER WAH does not sweep its vowels, it selects them in detents.
Off — the choir loses a singer
Cut the neck out of the combine and what remains is not "half a sound": the unloaded bridge opens its top and the voice turns glassy. And every guitarist knows the other thing — lean an overdriven guitar toward its amp and it howls. Here that howl is domesticated into selectable pitch: one turn of the dial changes the set of addresses it wants to sing.
Why phase reads as pitch
Thin the fundamental and the ear hands its attention to the overtones — the same hearing logic that makes a pinch harmonic "jump" a note upward. Out-of-phase thins the fundamental hardest, so flipping phase makes pitch feel like it moves; parked on an off-state feedback address, the change is literal. Phase is not just tone — it decides which voice speaks for the string at this moment.
The pedal family tree — all phase arithmetic
A chorus pedal = a slightly out-of-step copy. A phaser = a set of moving phase cancellations. A flanger = a sweeping comb. Two microphones "fighting" on one cabinet = the same physics wearing studio clothes. Every modulation pedal is doing phase arithmetic — this guitar does the same arithmetic in wood and wiring, choosing with switches instead of chasing with pedals.
The posture deck — meet the residents
Click to flip: the face carries the name and one line of feel, the back the full-rig recipe. Cards marked ▶ can put the emulator into that posture in one tap.
Go play the real thing
To hear all of it: Life of the signal runs the full DSP model; the SUPER WAH page draws its three traces live from the same engine; Sources & states explains which controls wake when. This page stays silent on purpose — its job is to send you over carrying the map.
The journey · the body, not the string
The acoustic lane — body-aware twin
The acoustic lane is not a quieter electric lane. It is a state-based, body-aware, additive-only instrument that happens to share a guitar with the gesture-based, string-aware, phase-cancelling electric one. Where the electric side sculpts a single envelope with light, the acoustic side selects one of ten passive resonant voicings, sums two soundboard transducers with an under-saddle piezo, and lives or dies by what the body does, not what the string does. Everything the magnetic pickups are deaf to — body, air, percussion, the brush of a finger — this lane hears.
How you play it
The acoustic lane is a set of states, not a continuous gesture — you pick a voicing and a technique and the body does the rest. Tap through the ways it gets played:
Two AD35s, and why both matter
The two AD35 contact transducers are not a stereo pair or a redundancy — they sit in different places and hear genuinely different things. The body AD35 is mounted inside the body near the tuner bays, hard against the wood, so it hears a robust, full, woody sound with real bass — the structural voice. The pickguard AD35 rides on the guard on a Velcro pad, one step removed from the wood, so it hears less direct vibration — a hollower, thinner, quieter voice with less low end (the Velcro’s compliance is exactly why, soft-low-passing the contact). The front pickguard mic leans air and percussion; the back body mic catches the wood. And the pickguard one is playable: press it deeper into the guard and its amplitude rises — more contact, more signal, a depth you can ride.
Running both is not just fuller — it is what keeps the acoustic side stable. Two transducers at different positions spatially-average the response, smoothing the sharp resonant peaks feedback latches onto, so you can crank the gain far harder before it runs away. Strip it down — one AD35, or the piezo alone — and the sharp single-transducer peaks tip it into self-oscillation almost instantly, and it is the bad kind: shrill, squealing howl, not the musical drone of the Tamed Runaway. The AD35 pair is the acoustic lane’s gain headroom — the same stability the contact loop relies on in Feedback.
The pickguard is a percussion surface
Because the AD35s read the body itself, every strike, tap, and brush becomes signal. A kick on the pickguard belly, a fingertip roll on the lower bout, a palm on the top — the guitar becomes a body-coupled drum kit, and with a looper it becomes its own rhythm section, built up under the hands. This is body listening: the surface played as an instrument, not just sensed.
The lanes are not sealed
The most surprising thing this lane restores is what the magnetic side throws away. Drive a string magnetically with an EBow and listen to it on the acoustic path — a bowed, sustained reed-tone heard through the body rather than the coil (the Phantom-Pickup-Bow move). And the quiet things a magnetic pickup is blind to — the squeak of a finger sliding a wound string, a nail brushed across the top — are audible again through contact sensing. The acoustic lane hears everything the electric lane cannot; that is its reason to exist as the twin.
Ten voicings for a source made of charge
The Shape Shifter gives the lane ten passive resonant voicings, and it is designed for a capacitive source — a piezo, whose source impedance rises as frequency falls (roughly 1/(2πf·C), with C only a few nanofarads). That means the ordinary intuition — “a tone cap just rolls off treble” — is wrong here; against a capacitive source the passive networks carve notches and formants (nasal, honk, metallic-cello), reshaping the voice rather than merely darkening it. A second correction from the same analysis: the AD35 volume-off is a true ground-out switch, not a soft attenuator.
The journey · both lanes at once
The combination domain — the bridge
The middle switch position is not a third instrument. It is a passive summing junction where the two sovereign lanes — the gesture-primary electric and the state-primary acoustic — cross-load each other through one shared output node. And it is deliberately uncompensated: closer to a Fishman Powerbridge without the chip than to a buffered hybrid like a Godin LGX or an LR Baggs Anthem. The impedance mismatch isn’t a flaw the design corrects — it is the character. Bimodal means you hear both lanes at once, and you have free rein to set the balance.
Two instruments summed raw
A buffered acoustic-electric guitar keeps its two sources apart with active electronics and hands you a clean blend. This does the opposite: it sums two full instruments through a single passive node and lets them load each other. The bleed is not noise to be removed — it is the sound. The player navigates the cross-load as a parameter, rather than the system compensating for it; the closest relatives are the unbuffered dual-source pickups (Powerbridge in mono, Highlander unbuffered), not the polished hybrids.
The cross-load made a control that wasn’t there
The load is real and measurable: worst-case, the magnetic side loses −3 to −6 dB at 3–5 kHz, with the Slimbucker’s resonance peak audibly Q-damped. But the discovery is the gift — because the acoustic network hangs on the shared node, the AD35 volume becomes a continuous darkening control for the magnetic lane. Turn the acoustic side up and the electric side gets darker. It is a control that did not exist in the instrument until the cross-loading was quantified; the two lanes, wired together, grew a knob neither had alone.
The cross-loading explorer
Each mixer configuration bends the magnetic lane’s response by a measured amount. Pick one and watch the differential against the electric-only reference — the number the paper predicts at each band — with the voice, the music it serves, and the technique that reaches it:
Three things it does cleanly, one it doesn’t
A string-aware voice and a body bloom stacked into one — reed-and-body tones no single lane can make. Cleanly.
Drive the string magnetically with an EBow and hear it on the acoustic path — the Phantom-Pickup-Bow move, routed through one node. Cleanly.
One hand plays the optical gestures on the electric lane while the other sets acoustic state — two modalities at once. Cleanly.
Badly — the cross-load always tints. For an untouched electric or a pure acoustic, use the dedicated lanes.
The combination domain · phase within phase
SUPER WAH — the wah surface grown into the guitar
In the phase-within-phase posture — Family C standing, both neck arms live, the bridge in — the QTA position dial wears its coined name: the SUPER WAH. The nested comb's teeth come uneven, louder and quieter, and the pattern shifts with the neck 3-way and every dial position. This is not wah-by-analogy: the resonant peak genuinely steps from about 1 kHz to 6 kHz — roughly 2.6 octaves in five detents — a stepped wah that chooses instead of sweeping. There is no wah pedal aboard; this page is why none is needed.
The strip, played by the engine
The figure below is not a screenshot: it is rendered live by the site's DSP engine — the same model as Life of the signal, the same chain mathematics. The three traces are the three poles of the neck 3-way: red = series (the fat voice), yellow = off (the glassy one), purple = parallel (the hollow one). A model still — made visible.
A stepped wah
A wah pedal is defined by a swept resonant peak. Here the peak genuinely moves — just quantized: WARM near 1 kHz, ROCK near 2.5 kHz, LEAD lifting 5 kHz, AIR a broad 6 kHz shelf. Five detents, about 2.6 octaves. FLAT is the experiment's control group: with no voicing on the arm the effect nearly vanishes and the three traces close on each other — proof that the SUPER WAH is the formant against the combination, not a switch artifact.
The poles above are the maxima. Between them the in-between states are endless: arm volume, bridge volume, and light are continuums, each bending the traces between the poles. The switches jump; the continuums glide.
To hear phase explained from the top — the choir, the honk, the vowel, the choir losing its singer — the full by-ear explainer lives on its own page now, with the playground: the Posture Lab.
The actual physics — two combs that multiply
This section states the mechanism in the vocabulary the physics already has, and labels what is measured against what is deduced. After four rounds of outside provenance research, the account below can be checked against published theory.
The instrument carries two combs. The inner comb is made where the neck's two lanes meet at the joiner — one lane through the QTA's active filter, one a bare wire. Summing them, the QTA's group delay is the "delay," and periodic notches follow. Textbooks call this a feedforward comb filter; it is the same mechanism that gives a phaser its notches. The outer comb comes from the 145 mm geometric spacing between the neck and bridge pickups — and its teeth are fixed.
What matters is the order: the neck composite forms first, and only then meets the bridge. Two stages in cascade means the total response is their product, not their sum — the most basic property of a linear system. The owner said it from the bench before the theory was checked: stacked phase systems multiply rather than add.
This has a name: the Vernier effect
A movable periodic structure multiplying against a fixed one is called the Vernier effect in photonics and the moiré effect in optics — the same mathematics under two names. The SPIE field guide to interferometric testing states it plainly: "the moiré pattern is the product of the two gratings." Lord Rayleigh was using it for metrology in 1874. So the "gearing" language is literal: the Vernier envelope's spacing is set by the difference of the two periods, exactly as a caliper's fine scale beats against its main scale.
One counter-intuitive consequence matters: the thinning is not monotonic. In a product, a peak survives only where both combs have one — and coincidences revive whenever the ratio of the two periods passes a simple rational value. So walking the dial should give alternating sparse and dense positions, not a steady thinning. A clean monotone would be evidence against the product model, not for it.
Two hands, two different physical quantities
The dial and the palm are not coarse and fine versions of one control — they act on different layers of the cascade. The dial changes the inner comb's period, hence its Vernier ratio against the fixed outer comb: it decides which peaks survive. The palm changes the amplitude balance (δI) at the joiner: it decides how deep the nulls go. The palm does not relocate nulls — sweep the light at a fixed dial position and the addresses hold while the depths move.
Why depth is bounded has a standing answer in interferometry: cancellation depth is limited by the amplitude balance of the two arms — in one line, a null can only be as deep as there is energy to cancel. Because the total response is a product, the second stage can only cancel what the first delivers at that frequency; so changing what the first lane contributes changes how deep the second can dig. That is the formal name for what this site calls the anti-notch: fringe visibility and null depth.
This also gives a decisive and cheap test: added combs move their null depths together and symmetrically; multiplied combs trade them — one deepening while another shallows. The model already shows that asymmetric trade (one null −38.8 → −65.7 dB while another goes −54.2 → −47.7 dB in the same sweep), which is the product's signature.
Stated honestly — what holds and what does not
The theory half is settled: cascade multiplication is a defining property of linear systems, Vernier/moiré is its established name, and the visibility limit is a standard interferometry result. All of it can be checked against published sources.
But the numbers are not bench-verified. Those dB figures come from this site's own model and are labeled deduced, not measured — they should not be cited as measurements until the fixed-dial light sweep is run on the instrument. The acoustic side's modal ladder and ~400 Hz coherence ceiling are likewise deductions. Across four studies, no Busketeer measurement has yet been independently verified. This paragraph is here so a reader knows exactly how far to trust the rest.
The feedback map
Throw the neck 3-way to off — the coil cut from the combine — and the yellow trace shows its secret: sparse, tall harmonic spikes standing to 8 kHz, neighbors buried 30 dB down. The owner's identification (authoritative): these are the feedback positions with the humbucker off — the spectral addresses where the system wants to sing. The bench capture (open A string, controlled conditions) shows the spikes at roughly every sixth harmonic. The address set stands tallest around ROCK and WARM — matching standing canon: off + a standing lane + ROCK/WARM is a repeatable self-excitation state, the ignition seed. The feedback loop is constitutive of this posture — owner ruling: the output switch is not part of it.
The gradual wah — held open, honestly
The light lane offers the continuous-axis candidate: with the photocell arm engaged, light sweeps the blend between "voiced arm alone" and "both arms standing." Both real mechanisms are deduced: the blend's phase rotation mostly changes dip depth (dip frequencies anchor near the arm's 180° phase crossing), while the photocell's corner slides about four octaves with lumen — the big frequency motion lives in the corner. This passage is labeled as deduction: one bench listen (O-WAH) rules whether it earns "gradual wah" or "comb-depth glide."
Phase changes pitch
Owner report: flipping phase changes perceived pitch. Mechanism note (deduced): the combination re-weights the harmonic series, and when the fundamental thins, virtual pitch moves with it; at the off-state feedback positions the pitch change is literal — a different address sings. This is also why the posture unlocks genres: one dial changes the vowel, one throw changes the weave, one address changes the pitch — all grown into the guitar.
Provenance — where it sits in the field
The outside study is filed, and its verdict is carried as it came back: a unique composite — not a no-precedent claim. The detented formant selector descends from the Gibson Varitone; the per-pickup phase switches from Brian May’s Red Special; the closest integrated prior art is the Moser-era B.C. Rich complement, which never nests two combs and carries no optical lane. Two ingredients alone returned near-zero precedent: the palm-driven optical lane, and the nested pickup-level phase comb. The combination, all at once on one guitar, is what the study could not find.
The journey · overture — watch one note travel
Life of the signal
Follow one note from the moment it's born. The string vibrates as a standing wave; the pickup turns that into a signal; then each stage of the chain reshapes it, in order. The chain is laid out below as stations — tap one and its controls open under the rail; the dot on each station is its power. One meter up top tells the whole story: the waveform and harmonics at the output, after everything you've switched in.
Source — the string & the hands
Power & the loop
Pickups & phase
Electric front end — System A & the King Tone
The corridor — the trio reorders by hand
Acoustic front end
A control grays out when something upstream gates it. Open the Sources & states graph →
The journey · one string, two guitars
The two guitars
Two complete instruments share one body. The magnetic side is built from deliberate choices; the acoustic side emerged from the physics of contact pickups on a resonating body. A DPDT toggle selects either, or sums them — where the two reactive switches load each other.
Show & tell
Physically: the electric lane is the up-and-down pickup pair; the acoustic lane is two AD-35 contact mics stuck to the body — one near the pickguard, one on the lower bout — feeding a ten-position Shape Shifter and then running in series through the six-element saddle piezo. One hears the string; the other literally hears the wood. The DPDT below the bridge picks electric, acoustic, or both.
The same architecture, built twice — and two guitars inside each side
Both lanes are parallel-then-series: a modulated source is split and rejoined, then put in series with a plain terminal source. But there's a second doubling. On the electric side the Red Devil in the bridge is a normal neck-model humbucker with an ordinary plucked attack — a regular guitar — while the overhead Slimbucker is its mirror image, so the two summed are already two different instruments in one. The acoustic side does the same with its two body pickups. The electric side was chosen part by part; the acoustic side fell out of the physics of contact pickups on a live body. Slot for slot they mirror each other, and each carries a voicing switch tuned to its own kind of pickup.
The two source pickups
Spatial averaging
Two body pickups, deliberately mismatched. They're Adeline AD-35 contact mics, each with its own volume — roll one off and it grounds itself out of the circuit; on, it loads the circuit and warms everything. Each sits at a different point on the soundboard, so it captures the modes for which its spot is an antinode and misses those where it sits on a node. Wired in parallel the two sum like capacitors — lower source impedance, more bass — and their different mode maps average into a lower-Q, smoother spectrum: peaks drop, valleys fill. That directly buys feedback margin (Shure's rule: a smoother response gives more gain before feedback). Same physics as a K&K Pure Mini, generalised to two transducers.
The upside-down pickup
The Slimbucker hangs overhead. It's a Kent Armstrong floating mini-humbucker (Alnico 5, 7.9k) actually built to suspend above an archtop's top — mounted here so the string sits in a sandwich of opposing magnets and is sensed at its weakest coupling point on a downward pluck. Three things follow. The phase labels turn arbitrary — geometric inversion means only the relative setting matters; one side is the hollow, cancelled voice. The attack softens toward a reed or sax, because the transient arrives where the magnetic coupling is thinnest. And the excitation is asymmetric, so even-order harmonics bloom when you dig in and vanish when you play soft — touch becomes a harmonic control.
The switches and the attacks
The switches can swap — and cross-load
Physically, the QTA and Shape Shifter are reconfigurable. Where they enter the guitar — at the 3.5 mm breakouts on the parallel connection to layer 1 — either can be moved to the other lane if a build ever wants it (untested, but the wiring allows it). Each is still tuned to its pickup's physics: the Shape Shifter is an LC trap built for the piezo's capacitive source and carves a sharp notch; the King Tone shapes the magnetic pickup's inductive resonant peak. Put a switch on the wrong lane and its identity softens — so each normally lives where it fits. And because the switches cross-load each other, you can combine their effects across the lanes while still using the Shape Shifter for exactly what it's built for.
Two different attacks
The same note arrives twice differently. The magnetic side is rounded — the coil's own inductance is a built-in low-pass that softens the leading edge. The piezo side is sharp and transient-forward, broadband with a fast impulse. Summed in both, you hear the body's rounded warmth and the piezo's click at once — which is where the bowed-cello and muted-brass voices come from.
Each lane also carries its own passive voicing network — the King Tone rotary, the Shape Shifter varitone, and the second AD35's wiring — none of them a plain tone knob. Those get their own page: The voicing networks →
The percussion deck · the sliding pickguard
A Gibson-pattern pickguard, made slidable on the body — and turned into a drum. One AD-35 is Velcroed to the guard; the transducer's own face carries more Velcro, so a bottle cap mounts for clank or a finger shaker for shake. That stacks three very different tappable voices in one hand-span — the guard's Velcro field, its hard face, and the transducer's cap-or-shaker top — all entering the acoustic side of the chain like any other body signal. The guard rides friction rails — slide it up the body when hard cowboy strumming needs room, drop it (it's tethered), park it anywhere the Velcro field reaches so the transducer samples wherever the sound lives; it lifts off to reach the tuners.
Which makes percussion a full citizen: run the shaker through the Muff and the whole corridor, then out the iRig or the Pulze. Busket is a percussive instrument that happens to have strings attached.
The two ears · deck and parlor
The two AD-35s hear different instruments. The deck mic rides the sliding pickguard — Velcro on plastic, friction-coupled, so much of the wood's energy never arrives: what it hears is air, taps, and the cap-or-shaker voices. The parlor mic is taped flat to the back near the body's center, beside the tuners, for maximum transfer — the mode-rich zone where the wood really moves: it hears the wood itself, the in-body resonant voice, the mode ladder humming. The 八七 cap parks on its face for storage and deploys to the front deck when percussion calls.
Together they do a third job. The joint loading rolls the top off (−1.5/−4/−5 dB at 1/3/5 kHz), and that is anti-feedback armor: acoustic-side feedback is shrill and near-instantaneous — the research paper's verdict is that you cannot play with it — so both-on takes away exactly the highs it needs to grab. More headroom, by subtraction.
Cross-play · the interoperability doctrine
Because the signal can split and divert at every junction, the two sides can be played against each other's sensors. Excite the strings magnetically with the EBow — but listen only through the acoustic side: the body hears a magnet's work as wood, a use no EBow manual imagined. The instrument's native sport is this cross-compatibility — any exciter into any ear, any lane into any out. And the cross-load turns Mixer into a preset: voice the acoustic side in advance, then drop the electric into that prepared bed with one flick of the guarded DPDT.
Ten postures · suggestions from the combination-domain research
- SS6 Cross-Domain Honk — reed-class phase mode + WARM + both AD35 max + SS6: the muted-brass voice, reachable nowhere else.
- Halldorophone-adjacent drone — M5 Pure Light + AD35 max + SS1 + body excitation: LDR breath over a body anchor.
- Viola da gamba — M6 Pure Modulation IP + WARM + AD35 max + SS1: bowed-with-resonator persona.
- Cross-rate modulation — fast LDR against an SS position change every 8 bars: nested time-scales.
- Drone + event — sustained M5 with percussive body-taps: a bed and its punctuation from one instrument.
- Heavy damper pianissimo — Mixer + AD35 max + SS1 + piezo tone closed: dynamic phrasing without losing phase character.
- Cinematic anchor — M8 F4 morphs over a held lo-fi acoustic posture.
- Triple-notch speaking voice — M8 Maximum Whammy + WARM + AD35 max + SS6: the carved-formant multiphonic.
- Ghost percussion in electric colour — pickguard taps riding −15…−25 dB under the strings (predicted threshold).
- Layered formant ballad — slow tremolo line over the body bloom: the Frisell quadrant.
The instrument · the voicing networks
Reshaping each pickup
Each of the three lanes carries its own passive voicing network — the electric King Tone, the acoustic Shape Shifter, and the wiring of the second body pickup. None of them is a plain tone knob; each bends its pickup's response a different way. Step through the positions and watch the curve move.
Three switches, three curves — and the second body pickup
Each lane carries a passive network that reshapes its own pickup, and none of them is a plain tone knob. Step through the positions and watch the response move. The fourth tab shows what wiring in the second AD35 does to the raw body signal.
The journey · the voice can flip
Two phase systems in one neck
The neck runs two comb-filter systems at once. One is internal to the neck — the Slimbucker split into two lanes, light and QTA, that recombine. The other is the neck against the bridge, stacked in series. Four mechanisms live here; three are played in real time — the phase switch, the bridge volume, and light. And the QTA buffer doubles as the comb sharpener: engaged, both pickups keep their resonant peaks and every comb downstream cuts deeper. Drive a note and sweep.
System B · neck vs bridge
System A · neck vs itself
The two systems, side by side
The Slimbucker splits into a light-controlled path and a voicing path, then rejoins. Same source down two routes makes a fixed wah — the QTA rotary sets the vowel's pitch, the Light Whammy opens it. Either lane can stand alone — light-lane solo and the Whammy is a pure volume; both live and it plays the phase.
Flat (position one) bypasses the voicing only — the light path doesn't care where the dial sits. The parallel joiner lives wherever the QTA has power; kill its battery switch and the voicing and the light both go dark. Roll the QTA volume fully down while powered and the light lane runs on its own — Pure Light, at any position.
The neck coil is mounted upside-down, transducing opposite to the bridge. The phase switch reads backward — "in phase" gives the hollow voice, "out of phase" the fat one. The two coils also favour opposite harmonic families, so the flip swaps even- vs odd-order content — the reed trick below.
Bridge volume is the third phase control: roll it down and the voice walks toward neck-pickup-alone at near-constant loudness.
Everything above describes the neck lane as something you play. Held still, it turns out not to be one circuit with three settings — it is three different circuits. Moving between them doesn’t adjust anything; it swaps what is physically in the signal path. Different components, different physics, a different instrument at the output. That’s why each one gets a letter rather than a mark on a dial.
Nothing active in the path: two pickups and the wire between them. A pickup isn’t only a sound source — it’s a resonant circuit, and wired straight together the two load one another: each one’s peak sags and spreads. Everything softens. This is the guitar as a purely passive object — and why vintage wiring sounds rounded. Call it the regular voice.
The same two pickups, but now something active sits between them, passing signal only one way. Freed from loading each other, each keeps its own peak intact and sharp. Two sharp resonances interfere far more decisively than two blurred ones, so every comb in the instrument cuts deeper. Same pickups, more definition. Call it the hi-fi voice.
Now the neck pickup leaves by two roads at once and they rejoin at the end. One is a direct wire — the brightest, rawest path on the instrument. The other passes through a shaping stage, and any shaping stage also delays. A signal meeting a slightly later copy of itself cancels at some frequencies and reinforces at others. The dark, hollow voice is that cancellation — nothing in the path is dark; the darkness is made of subtraction. Call it the jazz box.
And because Circuit C’s already-combed neck signal then meets the bridge pickup — which carries a comb of its own, made by the distance between the coils — that one is a comb inside a comb. Three circuits against three phase positions: nine standing voices before a single gesture is made.
None of it was planned. The neck pickup was given two outputs long before anything needed two, and the switch that makes Circuit C possible was fitted with no use case attached. The three circuits were not designed and then wired — they were found already wired. Capability precedes use case: a cultivated instrument, not a planned one.
The phase flip changes the order of the harmonics, not just the level. The overhead pickup senses the string asymmetrically, so its waveform is already lopsided — heavy in even-order harmonics (the octave, the 2nd, the 4th). The bridge pickup, plucked normally, is more symmetric and leans odd-order. Flipping the phase decides which of those two families reinforces and which cancels where the coils meet — glassy and odd-dominant one way, even-rich the other.
Push the even-rich setting into the analog corridor and the clipping stages multiply what's already there: asymmetric in, even-order distortion out. That is the vocal, double-reed, sax-like voice. It isn't a patch or an effect — it falls straight out of the geometry: an upside-down pickup, a phase flip, and nonlinear gain. A guitar that, by physics alone, can breathe like a reed.
System A's formant nests inside System B's Superbucker comb. The QTA buffers the neck whenever it is powered — any dial position — keeping both combs sharp; unpowered, the light lane is dark and only System B sounds — unless the LDR is bypassed too, when the dead QTA shorts the whole bus (the kill below).
Phase sets the neck-vs-bridge character and bridge volume blends toward the neck voice — one series humbucker simulating a neck / bridge / both selector.
The pluck opens the gap to the overhead pickup, so the attack lands at the weakest coupling — a softened reed onset; soft playing stays pure, hard playing adds even harmonics.
The journey · your hand is light
The optical lane — Light Whammy & the Dark String
One passive, 3D-printed palm surface — a sprung tunnel with a two-disc shutter over a single light-dependent resistor — does the work of several expression pedals at once. No chip, no battery. A photocell's resistance falls as light rises, so the whole thing is gesture read as light: how you touch it and how bright the LED is decide everything. It always sits at 100% open and you subtract from there.
The photocell only controls one thing — how much signal passes — but amplitude is the hidden primitive behind a surprising number of pedals. Each job is reached by a different way of touching the same surface.
| Hard mute | hammer-slam the clip shut — click-free, hands-free, latched (a kill switch) |
| Volume swell | release and let the spring walk it open — an organic, cam-shaped swell (a volume pedal) |
| Sidechain duck | flick a finger through the beam — a momentary, cue-triggered dip (a ducker) |
| Gain / drive | palm pressure feeding the corridor — a note that cleans up without getting quieter (volume-into-fuzz) |
| Tone / comb depth | palm pressure with the QTA on — sets the depth of the parallel-joiner comb (no pedal does this) |
| Phase-mod sweep | palm sweep with the QTA active — a gestural comb sweep (an LFO/phaser, but by hand) |
| Optical tremolo | finger-sweep the beam at any rhythm — the Dark String stutter (a tremolo plus killswitch) |
Five gestures, one move apart
All seven jobs come from five ways of touching the surface, and all five are live on a single sustained note. The moving envelopes are in the Dark String panel.
Hammer-slam, latches silent in ~25 ms, holds with no hand. Click-free both ways — pluck inside the mute and release for a note with no attack.
Release the latch and the spring, shaped by a two-circle cam, walks the level up over 0.3–1.5 s — breath-like, not a linear rocker.
Palm pressure during play continuously inflects the level — coupled to where your hand sits, a volume-knob roll freed from the picking hand.
The same palm motion, heard four pedals downstream: the level holds while the fuzz morphs from gated wall to woody edge-of-break.
Finger-sweep the beam at 1–16 Hz for an optical tremolo with human rhythm — the Dark String. Above ~25 Hz it fuses to a smooth tremolo.
Three voices in the light itself
The LED that lights the cell isn't just on or off — it sets the envelope character. The Tini3 gives three voices, like a pickup selector for the optical lane.
This is what the whole build was aiming at. Instead of a foot per pedal, a single surface is the analog interface — and because a photocell can't tell the difference between a mute, a swell, a duck, a drive, a comb sweep and a tremolo (they're all just how much light, how fast), one gesture vocabulary drives all of them. It behaves less like a stompbox and more like a game controller for tone: continuous, played with the hand that's already on the guitar, and always live on the sounding note. And because it's optical, there's nothing in the audio path to load the pickup — the resistance change happens to a beam of light, not to your signal.
The Dark String — a string made of shadow
The same optical surface, run as the second theory: a light beam above the six strings. A finger crossing it ends a note rather than starting one — the inverse of a laser harp, with no known prior instrument of the class. Select a gesture to see its envelope.
The photocell’s curve couples brightness to texture mathematically: brighter = more signal, less modulation; darker = less signal, more texture. It’s the LA-2A’s optical cell repurposed for texture instead of dynamics — the character is physics, not programming.
The palm moves neck level, comb depth, and texture together — locked through the curve, inseparable by design. The research survey finds no published precedent for the compound.
A PWM light at audio rate doesn’t tremolo — it makes sidebands: every harmonic gains sum-and-difference companions, ring-mod-adjacent. And since the ripple sways the neck:bridge ratio, the comb itself breathes at the PWM rate. The sound exists today; what’s missing is a PWM source in the Tini3 form factor, so its amplitude can’t yet be controlled reliably. Held for a matching light.
Floors, not walls
A season of measuring settled a rule about this instrument: it has no walls, only floors. Every kill is an attenuator with a threshold — push enough gain and a voice climbs back over. Silence here is not an absence; it is a position, and two controls hold it: light sets the floor at the summing node, and the rail sets the floor of the whole corridor — no detector anywhere, just impedance. What follows are the gestures that fell out of that rule in a single day of play.
The dark string and the light string
One photocell, two opposite strings. On the dark string the optical lane is lit and voiced: light is the voice, shadow is the kill, and the hand pulling away is the classic swell-out — release, departure. On the light string the posture is inverted: the guitar rests silent under a parked beam, light is the drain, and a committed dig into the beam swells the note in — attack, arrival. The exact preparation stays off this page on purpose; the physics is what matters, and it is one sentence deep: a single passive cell sits on the magnetic network's summing node, and the state of one stage downstream decides its sign — with that stage awake the cell feeds a voiced lane, with it asleep the node turns into a leaky floor and the same light pulls the mix down toward it. Same beam, same hand, opposite meanings: one string dies in the dark, the other lives in it.
The new gesture family
The direction of every light gesture obeys one sentence: it depends on whether the neck is already in the mix — a duplicate can only interfere; fresh content can only add. From that comes the dig-in swell: the light-string posture at rest, quiet under its parked beam. Dig the hand into the beam and the note swells in — the mirror of the old pull-away swell, with a guard built into its own curve: most of the travel does nothing, the last stretch does everything, so a passing hand cannot trip it. Only a committed dig speaks.
Three more live in the same posture. The beam-break gate: steady light is a mute, but the mute is electrical — the string keeps ringing under it — so each chop through the beam reveals a note mid-bloom, the inverse of the red kill button. The light-off jump: switch the lamp off and the level jumps by exactly what the light was draining — an accent whose size you dial in advance with brightness. And the entrance: from full silence, turning the QTA on resurrects the lit lane at a level the light chose before the note existed. All of them share one property nothing else on this tap-aware body has: a shadow makes no mechanical sound. The contact mics hear every switch on the instrument — they cannot hear these.
The journey · driven, then finished
The corridor & the finisher
Six analog stages onboard, mostly in fixed order. Each is a known pedal circuit, and each clipping stage reshapes the previous stage's harmonics — so the order is a big part of the voice. But the booster is always first and the finisher always last, while the middle three — compressor, overdrive, fuzz — share one connector and can be reordered by hand to change the character. The guitar carries no separate preamp; the corridor is the preamp, distributed across the chain. Hover a stage for its circuit and its real-world part.
Harmonics of harmonics
Each clipping stage processes the previous stage's harmonics, generating tones neither could make alone. The first clip is the bottleneck — clip gently there and every voicing difference survives downstream.
A distributed preamp
The guitar deliberately has no onboard preamp. The corridor is the preamp, decomposed: the XP buffers, the piezo cap and V-Treb tame highs, Pillbug evens dynamics, Cicada voices mids, Earwig adds character, the QDD shapes the finish.
Stage six — the terminal (the gain microscope)
The QDD is a preamp run as the final stage, with its gain on a separate control. Low gain keeps the upstream source legible; high gain replaces it with the QDD's own voice. Because the first nonlinearity in a chain is the bottleneck, the gentlest stage is placed last. Move the gain.
Show & tell
This is a real pedalboard, bolted to the guitar: a booster, a compressor, a Tube-Screamer-type, a Big Muff, and a master stage sharing one enclosure with the five-mode QDD finisher — in that order, on purpose, because each clipping stage feeds on the harmonics the previous one made. The knobs in the photo on this page are the same knobs in the diagrams below.
The journey · the room hears it
Realization — three audiences at once
Busket speaks to three listeners simultaneously. Gain stays analog upstream; the Pulze contributes cabinet and cleanup. The outputs are non-isomorphic by design — what the room hears and what the player hears are not the same.
+The Pulze runtime — the terminal’s vocabulary
The render stage isn’t just a cab: the body-mounted Hotone Pulze Mini carries a preset system built alongside this instrument — its own canonical track, documented here because the box rides the guitar. Underneath sits the quiet giant of this chain: the preset format was disassembled to bytes and rebuilt as an AI build utility — a writer and decoder that can put anything imaginable back into the box — fronted by a full-featured web app at btg.ren.photo, where every preset is built and fine-tuned. Doctrine: the analog corridor produces the harmonic content; the Pulze is a force multiplier — it amplifies, voices, and IR-shapes what the chain has already made. Its three stable roles: the default revealing-clean render, the force multiplier, and the spatial-wet.
| L1 · Working rig | 33 presets — the curated flagship library, the daily rotation |
| L2 · Genre lane | 40 presets — one iconic tone per style; may move MOD before PRE when genre truth requires |
| L3 · Artist lane | 50 presets — sovereign postures across Western, Japanese, Mandopop/Cantopop, Chinese indie folk, post-rock and math-rock canons; artist truth may override the stored order |
| L4 · Amp atlas | 52 presets — one per built-in amp, most slots loaded-off: the pedagogical reference shelf |
| Shipped state | 175 presets, writer + decoder + doctrine stack, PASS 40/40 byte-identical regression — non-negotiable before any change ships |
| Stored chain | DYN → PRE → EQ/MOD → AMP → CAB → FX1 → FX2 |
| The IR diet | York Audio — 20 packs selected from ~30 into the user IR slots; the locked loadout |
Tier contents are living — preset names are deliberately not mapped per posture here, because the library changes while the doctrine holds. The runtime’s own rule stands: the physical canon on this site and the preset system stay separate tracks; this section is the bridge, not a merge.
Show & tell
The QDD has two output legs — and a selector deciding one of them. The 1/4″ leg is the room’s line: through the bay, into the on-body Pulze speaker. The 3.5 mm leg feeds a left / both / right selector box: left lands on a 3.5-to-1/4″ female — the always-onboard 1/4″ out, pristine and pre-bay; right is the Katana Go — a full Gen-3 Katana engine with its own on-screen tuner: the player’s truth monitor, and a second amp whose output can ride the MS-02 to front of house, independent of the main line; the middle serves both, so the room, the jack, and the monitor can all speak at once.
Another 3.5 mm goes dry to a recorder or a desk. The Enya UHF cuts the 1/4″ cable — and an MS-02 2.4 GHz transmitter can broadcast any 3.5 mm feed to many paired receivers at once: PA, monitors, anything. Every leg leaves buffered — the 1 MΩ booster up front and the Tube Screamer mid-chain keep the taps low-impedance, happy into long lines. Same performance, a different truth at each hole — by design.
The Pulze Mini — a sovereign translator box
Hotone · endpointEvery harmonic is already made upstream, in the analog corridor. So the on-body Pulze Mini adds no gain of its own — it only has to be a faithful translator, then finish with the wet effects.
- NAM captures — Neural Amp Modeler profiles supply the amp voice, clean to the edge of breakup, since the dirt is already analog.
- York Audio IRs — the cabinet is the dominant tonal factor here; the impulse response does the heavy lifting.
- Wet only — it closes with reverb, delay and modulation; no gain that could alias the upstream harmonics.
- Fully dissected — its preset format is deciphered end to end, so presets are written byte-exact by the generator.
The signal · self-contained
FX loop & expansion bay
Everything the instrument needs to perform lives on its own body. A swappable insert bay for a fifth drive voice, a sovereign supply, a monitoring path that's always ready, and a tap-to-load layer. No floor, no rack, no laptop.
The M2 bay — the open port
Between the finisher and the render sits a send/return loop — the retired hard-kill's slot, reborn. Whatever docks in the bay becomes part of the instrument for exactly as long as it sits there; pull it and the loop jumpers straight through. The core never changes. In every photo on this site, the bay is wearing the iRig HD 2 — same footprint as the arcade kill it replaced — a custom-built, full-size kill on its own pigtail, arcade buttons and all (with this many ways to kill a signal, it was redundant; the DIY loop pigtail took the seat). The loop itself is a pigtail with a DPDT on/off and a true 1/4″ send/return: any pedal drops in, or a whole board. The name is legacy — the slot once housed the M2 quick-connect — and it keeps its character.
Two slots, one bracket
The bay now carries two at once. A two-item bracket behind the speaker holds a mini-pedal voicing slot (any mini analog pedal; the modded Xotic SL Drive resident, a Disnortion Micro carried alongside) and a utility bay that swaps between the iRig HD 2 and the Lost Tempo V2 — built as one piece that stores on the guitar. Both feed the effects loop, so enabling either takes no unplugging: dock it, plug the loop, flick a switch. Power stays clean three ways — the voicing slot sips a power tap at the very end of the island (a female plug tacked onto the chain, feeding the slot at 18 V), the Lost Tempo runs on its own battery, and the iRig is USB bus-powered. Nothing new loads the signal.
Eight amps in the voicing slot
The pedal in that slot is a small British overdrive whose four voicing switches were sealed inside the enclosure — set once with a screwdriver, then forgotten. They now sit on the panel as sub-mini toggles, reachable mid-song. Same instinct as the rest of the instrument: take the buried control and put it under a finger.
Sixteen switch states resolve to eight voices and two levels, ordered as one brightness ladder rather than a menu — cutting at one end, greasy at the other, three rungs carrying literal Marshall model numbers and the rest named for where they land. At 18 V the ladder flattens: same diodes, same clipping threshold, roughly twice the headroom around it, so the dark voices hold together at volume. It is not an amp and cannot be — no power section, no transformer, no speaker pushing back. It is a shape, handed to the cab that follows.
The iRig passes signal through itself: the loop leaves after the QDD, runs USB into a host, and returns to the Pulze. That makes the whole computer a pedal in the bay — DSP anything — while gain stays analog upstream and the room still hears the on-body speaker.
Or let the host be the amp and cab: the analog corridor feeds a full digital rig, and the Pulze — or the direct outs — simply carries the finished voice. Same dock, opposite philosophy: the bay decides whether digital is a guest effect or the final word.
| iRig HD 2 | The resident. USB runs both ways — record, re-amp, inject, or host the finisher; the pass-through keeps the loop closed to the Pulze — and it carries its own 3.5 mm headphone out. Its Tidbit — the movable 100 k trim — sits here on the iRig input by default, taming the loop's send at the interface (visible in the photo). It is not bolted here: it relocates to whatever seam needs it |
| Lost Tempo | Utility bay · take two. Drums · looper · tuner on its own battery — sovereign power, true lossless bypass; it never dirties the signal. Drop it in and the bay becomes a rhythm station — a whole band on the guitar |
| Hotone Skyline | The voicing slot — resident is the modded Xotic SL Drive at 18 V, but any matchbox Skyline cassette-swaps in on 9 V off the island tap, all inside the FX loop. The Djent is the RAT-class option: the corridor has no hard clipper, so it fills that gap when it is the one carried — a fifth drive voice, analog, corridor-legal mid-bloom inside the Tamed Runaway. Blues · Grass · Whip are candidate drive voicings, and the Tuner · Harmony · Krush can drop in too — the slot takes them all. |
Power, sovereign
The instrument runs on power islands. The main island is a 9 V rechargeable in a drilled enclosure — charging chip and battery inside, port and magnetic connector exposed — with a built-in on/off and three copies on hand: swap in seconds, the empty goes back on charge. Sub-islands are sovereign too: the QTA runs its own island in its own enclosure, and the QDD runs an off-the-shelf primary 9 V — alkaline or lithium, good for a few thousand running hours, effectively off on bypass — living in a pop-lid receptacle inside the finisher's box I built (the QDD, the 100k master, and the V-Treb: a transplanted pedal).
Charging is one system everywhere: a single magnetic-USB cable, snap receivers pre-seated in every port — touch, click, charging. And the main rail breaks out to standard 2.1 mm pedal power over a D'Addario reconfigurable-plug wire — that's what feeds a docked Skyline. The snap charge points live wherever explicit power lives: the main island, the QTA module, the Tini3, the PWM LED, the MS-02, the Katana Go, the Digit III, the Pulze — the analog parts never ask, the digital ones top up mid-set from the strap's hidden cable. The QTA shows the module pattern at its purest: its own box, its own 3.5 mm in and out, its own rechargeable battery — a low-draw circuit like the QDD, good for thousands of hours — its own snap-charge point, and service is just peeling back the Velcro.
The rail port — two personalities at one switch
The newest power control is the smallest part on the instrument: a printed shell of 13 × 12 × 22 mm holding one sub-mini three-way switch — the rail port. It sits at the supply and chooses what the corridor drinks. The lever reads by geography, no label needed: left points at the built-in cell — the regulated 9 V, the stiff rail, the loud clean headroom. Call it PUNCH. Right points at the electronics it feeds — the old cheap cell, kept on purpose for its weakness: the rail sags, the corridor compresses, the fuzz goes quiet, and the leak that seeds the runaway returns. Call it SAG. Two complete voicings of the same instrument, one thumb apart.
The middle is not a compromise — it is three tools in one detent. Both poles open: a power-domain kill the instrument never had before. Pause there and the corridor forgets its latched pedals — a reset to a known state. And it is the one charge-safe position: with the port at centre, both batteries charge from a single power bank with nothing back-feeding — the rule used to be a habit; now it is geometry.
Always onboard — the rider
The instrument carries its own gig bag on its body. A PolyTune contact tuner rides in-body, fed by vibration alone — all six strings read polyphonically at once, off the signal path entirely: tuning that costs the chain nothing, surprisingly free. A D'Addario Pro Plus Capo stays slid onto the bottom — never forgotten because it never leaves. The Shubb Axys slide and the finger shaker live aboard. And the pick stash hides a few goodies: a weathered Brian May sixpence — concert swag, bought after seeing him; a titanium teardrop; and the X-Pick — the infamous neodymium pick that famously does nothing, except that over this instrument, a moving slab of magnet genuinely does something.
Digit III · hands-free control
An AirTurn Digit III rides aboard, its buttons remapped to the Vidami key set — so YouTube obeys from the instrument: play, stop, speed, rewind, replay-loop. An onboard video-practice control surface. An Apple AirTag rides hidden aboard — the instrument phones home. An EBow lives in its crevice, fitting perfectly — with the slide, one of the two real hand-tools that change how everything sounds. A Fender Fat Finger is pressure-clamped and screwed to the metal up top, weighing the headless end for a touch more sustain; the hang strap is self-cut, super-thick leather, fashioned after the original's — while the playing strap is an Enya MS1 on Falcam Maglink magnetic quick-releases (60 kg-rated, hand-detach only), padded with a D'Addario shoulder pad that hides one USB cable for mid-set top-ups; a second Maglink receiver waits at the neck, so one click reconfigures the strap to an acoustic position. And the whole thing stands on its own — a solid custom base that also holds the M2 bay extension.
Charms and memorabilia
And it carries its luck. A bronze Japanese coin, displayed in a window on the booster's enclosure. The Brian May sixpence. A "Your Mom" enamel pin from a Blink-182 show — riding the overhead humbucker itself. The percussion bottle cap up front — 八七汽水, 87 Soda, Taiwanese. A tiny gold-framed Uzumaki piece — Junji Ito's spiral, painted by AFTA Thirty (@aftathirty), met at his French Quarter shop in New Orleans. The Great Wave — a Smithsonian enamel pin, a gift from my fiancée — riding the neck's inline concentric box. A googly eye keeping watch from the Pulze's red knob. A titanium Lego face along for the ride. The TYPE-00 patch on the amp names the unit — a nod to Evangelion's orange prototype. And the patch that names the whole condition: "You are overencumbered and cannot run!" Memorabilia, load-bearing.
Zero friction — the NFC layer
The instrument is NFC-aware: cheap tags live everywhere a tap could save a step. The Katana Go's tag opens the Katana app. The Fat Finger's tag opens a YouTube playlist — which the Vidami-mapped remote then drives. The Pulze's tag opens the Pulze app. The main power island's tag opens this website. One on the neck, one at the control cavity, each its own function — because stickers go anywhere, every workflow is one tap from starting. Three blank tags wait on the back case for functions not yet invented.
Realization · the render, mastered
The Pulze
The corridor makes the sound. The Pulze is the guitar’s speaker — the body-mounted render that lets a room hear it. And this is the tool that masters that render: describe a tone in plain language and get a finished, byte-exact preset that already respects everything upstream. It is the one part of this instrument built not with solder, but with software the builder couldn’t write — an undocumented binary format, reverse-engineered byte by byte, on a phone.
What it does
The Pulze Mini is the cab and power-amp in a box — the speaker of the guitar. Getting a specific sound out of it normally means hand-dialing a seven-slot chain against a soup of undocumented parameters. This tool replaces that with language: describe “warm AC30 edge-of-breakup for fingerstyle, light spring, a touch of compression” and it drafts a valid patch — then builds the actual byte-exact file, in your browser, ready to drop onto the device.
It also teaches. Ask it what a RAT is, what Layer 0 means, what a single knob actually does — and it explains, because the same doctrine that constrains it is the doctrine it can narrate. A beginner doesn’t need to know the byte format or even the gear: you describe the sound, and you learn the path to it. It runs live at btg.ren.photo.
How it got there
The Pulze stores its presets in an undocumented binary format — no public specification of any kind. Its mechanics were recovered empirically, working with Claude: probe the device, read back exactly what it writes, and let nothing into the catalog until it survived a byte-exact check against the hardware. What that recovers is the whole format.
A preset is base64 text wrapping two small JSON objects — a header that names the device and a body that is the engine state. The body carries a seven-slot signal chain — PRE \u2192 AMP \u2192 DYN \u2192 CAB \u2192 EQ/MOD \u2192 FX1 \u2192 FX2 — as four parallel arrays: the chain order, one model ID per slot, an enable mask, and 105 parameters, fifteen to a slot. The order is a free permutation — all 5,040 arrangements are legal, cab-before-amp included. Each model ID folds an algorithm family into its high byte, which is why the two effects slots can share one pool. And because the enable mask is separate from the content, a slot can ship fully voiced yet switched off — pre-dialed for the moment you bring it in.
Encoding edge cases
The intricacies are where the format resists you. A delay\u2019s Time is dual-encoded \u2014 the same position holds either milliseconds or a rhythmic division, told apart by a hidden sync byte. \u201cOff\u201d is a sentinel parked just past the legal range: a cabinet\u2019s low cut sweeps to 2 kHz and switches off at the value 19, its high cut runs to 20 kHz and off at 20001. Some positions are engine-only \u2014 read by the DSP, bound to no knob \u2014 so zeroing them quietly changes the sound. And the firmware never clears unused positions on a model change, so any preset pulled from the wild carries leftover bytes from whatever preceded it. Only a fresh factory capture is default-value truth.
Mapped end to end \u2014 191 factory effects, 52 amp models, every knob\u2019s position and encoding and range and default, the routing grammar, the sanitization behavior \u2014 the whole device becomes legal material, and any tone can be composed byte-exact from first principles, without a factory preset to imitate.
The doctrine the AI reasons through
The generator isn’t a generic preset maker. It carries a written doctrine — the analog-first rules of this specific instrument — as its context, and composes within them. Two toggles gate it, default both on: Busket Doctrine (the analog-first composition rules) and Layer 0 (the curated content on the device). The core rule is subtraction: the digital chain never duplicates what the analog corridor already does. No digital Tube Screamer — the Cicada is already there. No digital Muff — the Earwig is there. No digital compressor — the Pillbug is there. The first question the AI always asks is: does Busket’s analog already do this? If yes, the slot stays off and loads something the corridor can’t provide.
Layer 0 — the captures
Layer 0 is the curated content loaded onto the device: ten NAM amp captures and twenty Custom IR cabinets (York Audio). The selection tells the whole story — every capture was chosen clean to edge-of-breakup, not a single high-gain one, because the corridor supplies the saturation. The NAM provides the amp’s voicing and power-amp character; the IR provides the cabinet. The gain is already made, upstream, in analog. The captures only have to render it.
The collection — every capture
The complete Layer 0 loadout on the device, so you can see exactly what’s aboard. Every NAM is a clean-to-edge-of-breakup amp voicing — no high-gain captures, because the corridor makes the gain — paired against a York Audio cabinet IR.
The four postures
The library the tool builds is organised into four postures — four ways to point at a sound. They aren’t a menu of settings; they’re four different intentions, and the pool of amps deliberately tightens as you move across them. Tap through:
Why digital, here, is the right call
It’s fair to ask why a sovereign analog instrument ends in a digital box at all. The answer is the whole thesis — and it isn’t a compromise.
The harmonics are already made. By the time the signal reaches the Pulze it has passed through five to seven analog stages — boost, compression, overdrive, fuzz, terminal clip. All the nonlinear, dynamic, harmonic work — the part that has to happen live, in a continuous path where digitising would introduce latency and aliasing into a loop that must stay unbroken — has already happened, in analog. What’s left for the Pulze is fixed voicing: a cabinet, and a power-amp colour.
Fixed voicing, and where digital belongs
And fixed voicing is exactly the problem digital has already solved. A cab impulse response is a convolution with a fixed filter; a NAM amp capture is a trained static model of a fixed voicing. Neither requires per-sample nonlinear recomputation inside a feedback loop — there is no dynamic quantisation maths running in a path that has to stay continuous. A capture reproduces a fixed voicing transparently, and black-box modelling is mature and effectively solved precisely for this — cabs and amp/power sections — where the thing being modelled doesn’t change moment to moment.
So the design isn’t settling for digital. It puts digital exactly where it is best-in-class — faithful reproduction of a fixed voicing — and keeps analog exactly where it is irreplaceable — live, nonlinear harmonic generation and the feedback-critical paths. Analog where the nonlinearity and the feedback live; digital where the fixed voicing lives. The Pulze doesn’t make the tone. It gives an already harmonically-rich signal a room and a cabinet — and this tool is how you tell it which room, in words.
The journey · the note returns to the string
Feedback ecology
Both feedback loops are controlled now — the instrument talks to itself, on purpose. The on-body speaker drives the guitar and the pickups read it back, forming two positive-feedback loops with opposite characters. The musical one is electric — the strings and the magnetic pickups — and the optical lane is its throttle: open the light and an ordinary note stops decaying and blooms into a sustained drone. A few seconds of natural sustain becomes, on command, an endless one.
The dual floor system
The runaway's return is one half of a larger architecture. This instrument holds its quiet with two floors and no detector: the node floor — light tying the magnetic summing node toward a leaky ground — and the rail floor — the supply's own impedance deciding where the whole corridor's silence sits and how hard its ceiling pushes back. Both are held by raw impedance; neither measures anything. Controlled Runaway is what the pair makes selectable: one throw drops the rail floor, the corridor's margins close inward until feedback has an address, and the node floor still chooses which voices stand above the quiet when it arrives. Below either floor nothing is deleted — everything is standing inventory, recoverable by gain, by light, or by one throw of the rail.
The optical throttle — playing the runaway
Feedback obeys one condition: it takes hold at any frequency where the loop gain stays above unity — where the sound coming back is at least as loud as the sound that made it. Below that line a note decays; above it, the note feeds itself and grows without end. The LDR sits in the electric signal path as an optical volume control, which makes it the throttle on that loop gain. Pluck a note and open the light lane and the loop crosses unity — the note refuses to die and settles into a standing drone. Ease the light back toward the balance point, near one lumen, and it holds right at the ridge; close it and the note decays as normal.
That is the whole transformation. Left alone, this is a guitar with ordinary short sustain. With the optical lane as a throttle, any note can be pushed into self-sustaining feedback on demand — no external EBow required; the trigger is onboard, played by hand and shadow over the light. The strings act as bandpass filters, so the drone only holds on tuned harmonics — it sings rather than howls. And to be clear which loop this is: it is the electric one, the magnetic pickups reading the strings the speaker drives through the air — not the contact/acoustic lane. Runaway, tamed into a voice.
The pristine paradox
The 1/4″ out splits at the QDD — before the bay, the Skylines, the render. Yet in the Tamed Runaway that early tap still carries the finished, sustained voice: the onboard speaker has already pressed the whole downstream character into the strings, and the pickups read it back at the top of the chain. The loop launders the entire rig's sound into a pre-bay output — infinite sustain, delivered pristine.
Drone mode
Set the Tamed Runaway to hold and one note rings on its own; turn an overdrive against that standing tone and every knob answers immediately, against a fixed reference the instrument itself supplies. It becomes a whole playground — and, held long enough, a meditative one.
What he had found has a name: the drone is a distortion microscope. Because it holds one fixed, sustained pitch, it becomes a standing reference — turn any knob in the corridor and that stage’s effect on the harmonics is audible in real time, against a tone that isn’t moving. It is the gain-microscope of the terminal drive (see The QDD) made continuous and hands-free: not a note you inspect once as it decays, but one you hold open and study.
The runaway that died, and came back
An older mode, and for a season a lost one. On a cheap lithium 9 V cell — every volume closed, optical lane dark — a thin signal still leaked through, and it was played rather than fixed: open the light against that seed and it heated into a self-sustaining note, landing on the fundamental or on a harmonic according to where the hand sat on the neck. The Controlled Runaway. An A/B/A/B swap settled it — dirty cell, clean bank, dirty cell, current battery. The mode returned both times the bad cell did. It belonged to the battery, not the guitar.
The physics, and the successor
A cheap cell behind a boost converter has real impedance at audio frequencies, and every active stage leans on that rail. With the intended paths closed, signal crossed through the supply itself — an unintended summing point. A stiff supply shorts that route away, so the repair and the loss were one event. But the repair had a second half on the bill: the stiff supply also raised the noise floor of the fuzz, and the mode had only ever been controllable because its seed sat above a quiet floor. Two properties died together — the leak that seeded it, and the hush that made it playable.
The return
It stayed history until the rail grew a port — a thumb-reach selector at the supply, with the old cheap cell waiting on its far throw. Flick right and the mode returns whole: volumes closed, lane dark, open the light, and the note heats and holds exactly as it did. The instrument was never opened, and the supply was never made bad again — the bad supply was made selectable. Controlled Runaway is a switch position now. The successor stays deliberate all the same: a little bridge volume passing as the seed, gated by light, ignited by opening the lane.
Slide each loop across |G·H| = 1: below it, quiet; on the ridge, a note that holds itself; past it, the palm brings it back.
Speaker → air → soundboard → contact pickups → chain → speaker. It is air-borne, fast and high-frequency — the shrill squeal. Once the loop to manage, it is now shut off, leaving only the body loop.
Speaker → body → strings → magnetic pickups → chain → speaker. It couples through the solid wood — mid-focused and musical, the sustain you keep, and the optical lane is its throttle: open the light and a plucked note blooms into self-sustaining feedback (an EBow can seed it too). This is the loop the player cultivates.
The sweet spot — string feedback singing while body squeal stays just below threshold — is a narrow corridor, and every upstream stage moves it: each filter, each clipping stage, each loading position decides where that corridor sits and how wide it is. The drive chain doesn’t just color the bloom; it positions it.
Touching the guitar adds mass that absorbs Loop-1 energy — the player’s own body damps the squeal path. Contact and lift-off are a playable feedback gate: press to calm the body loop, release to let it lean in.
The two AD-35s have different frequency responses on purpose — spatial averaging keeps the body loop from locking onto a single dominant frequency. The pair isn’t redundancy; it’s anti-squeal architecture.
The compressor plays both sides: it caps peaks (stopping runaway) while boosting decays (extending the string loop’s sustain — and feeding the body loop a little too). One pedal, holding the equilibrium from both ends.
Tamed Runaway lives between the Pulze and the body — but the post-QDD signal still feeds the onboard 1/4″ and the wireless. The feedback voice is a source: send it to a desk or a DAW while the loop keeps sustaining on the guitar.
Drive a string with the EBow and the magnetic side hears the string — while the AD-35s hear the body carrying it. The electric side exciting the acoustic side: one physical event through two transduction philosophies, blendable at the DPDT.
The LDR sits inside Loop 2 — so during Runaway the Light Whammy isn’t a tone control, it’s a hand on the loop gain. Open and the bloom swells; shade and it recedes. Gesture-modulated feedback.
The Katana Go path is performer-private and adds no air energy — and it’s the aiming scope: choosing which harmonic sings means hearing the prevailing partial before it stabilizes, and the Pulze path is too downstream and too room-coupled to do it. Canonical monitoring for Loop-2 cultivation.
Mixer mode breaks cultivated feedback — which makes the DPDT a performable stop: snap the loop shut mid-bloom, and the acoustic lane keeps the body’s ghost ringing after the electric voice dies.
During a bloom the acoustic lane is a body-mic of the event. Route it out the external path and one take yields two simultaneous recordings — string-heard and body-heard.
The dock’s Tamed-Runaway blocker was digital conversion — not the slot. Drop an analog Skyline in — any of the line; rail-powered, zero latency and the slot becomes corridor mid-bloom: a fifth drive voice inside the feedback equilibrium.
The PolyTune is velcroed to the in-body tuners — Traveler puts the tuning machines inside the body — so it reads pitch by contact where any microphone tuner would drown. Tune inside a full bloom without breaking it.
Tap the pickguard during an electric phrase and the hit bleeds through string coupling at −15 to −25 dB — a faint drum wearing the full electric corridor’s character. Percussive interjection without touching the lane switch.
Reference · catalog
Parts inventory
Everything aboard, grouped by role — the complete manifest, text only. The photographs live with their entries and on the component map; this page is the count.
Sources & pickups
| Slimbucker (overhead) | Inverted above-string humbucker, silver face down, on the long Dual-Lock rail |
| Red Devil (bridge) | Rails-plus-poles on the engine-turned plate |
| Superbucker | The two in series with geometric inversion — Additive / Subtractive families |
| Saddle piezo | Under-saddle element; 0.05 µF broadband divider tone |
| Deck ear (AD-35) | Guard-coupled transducer — taps, air, cap and shaker |
| Parlor ear (AD-35) | Wood-coupled at the body’s center — the resonant voice; own shutoff |
| EBow | Magnetic exciter; parks in its crevice — the acoustic side hears a magnet as wood |
| TC Electronic Aeon | Handheld string sustainer — the EBow’s companion, played over the pickups |
Voicing & switching
| QTA | Artec 5-position active varitone — AIR · LEAD · ROCK · WARM; self-contained, own island |
| King Tone Switch (KTS) | Kingtone Guitars — 0 bypass · 1 treble bleed · 2–5 Jimi / SRV / Albert King / BB King |
| TB bank | 4 DIP switches, 16 settings, parked at LAWRENCE; bleed rides the bridge volume |
| Shape Shifter Switch | Boutique, hand-assembled in Europe — nine-step piezo-junction shunt; back-mounted, set-and-forget; nail-polish dial |
| V-Treb | PMT variable treble bleed on the Master; trim full-clockwise; inert at 10 |
| Wiring 3-way | Bridge outer toggle — parallel / split / series |
| Bridge phase | Inner toggle — the poles-kill’s bridge half; parkable either way |
| Neck 3-way | + / off / −; off is an electrical exit; only relative phase matters |
| Concentric stacks ×2 | Bridge pair and piezo pair — volume over tone, under the slanted cover |
| Neck pigtail | Inline printed concentric, wooden knobs, no bleed by choice; wears the Wave pin |
| Kill switch | Short-press, in the original cavity — the fast way down |
| L/B/R selector | The slide-holder unibody’s DPDT — pristine leg · both · Katana leg |
| Lane mixer (DPDT) | Electric · both · acoustic — the cross-loading junction; a preset by topology |
The optical system
| LDR box | Bypass ↔ funnel; the lane rides the QTA’s power, not its dial |
| Funnel | Extendable aperture — line-of-sight only, daylight-operable |
| Nitecore Tini3 | The working light — yellow, the LA-2A mode, 15 lumens, dead-on down the bore |
| PWM torch | The second light — its flicker is the optical-fuzz tone |
| Light Whammy | One printed clip; the bounce is the spring; 0.3–1.5 s swell by design |
| Hammer mute | 3M Dual Lock hard mute — the Dark String’s gate |
The corridor & the finisher
| EP2 booster | Mosky XP reshelled — factory DIPs cut, two SPDTs soldered in: +3 dB · BRIGHT |
| Pillbug · Cicada · Earwig | The Olinthus trio — comp, OD, fuzz; hand-reorderable, six permutations |
| Serial-chain chips ×2 | Custom TRS one-in-two-out — all three pedals coexist on one instrument |
| Corridor battery box | The CORRIDOR OFF switch — the whole drive block’s own cut |
| Master + V-Treb | 100 k pre-chip attenuator, parked 10/10 — the corridor looks like a pickup to the QDD |
| QDD | Terminal drive; home is DRY — bypass is a mode, not a switch |
| Finisher box | Builder-made 95 × 58 shell — ports, shielding, pop-lid 9 V primary bay |
Engines & the bay
| M2 bay | DPDT-armed loop pigtail, true ¼″ send/return between finisher and render |
| iRig HD 2 | Resident interface — true pass-through; insert or finisher postures |
| Tidbit Audio | Mono 100 k audio-taper wheel — a movable inter-stage trim: home on the iRig send, relocatable (e.g. to the Djent output, before the looper or iRig). Trimming a stage's output trims the next stage's input |
| Xotic SL Drive (modded) | The voicing-slot resident — run at 18 V, its four internal DIP voicing switches broken out to sub-mini panel toggles; sixteen switch states resolve to eight voices and two levels |
| Disnortion Micro | The second mini pedal carried alongside the SL Drive; the bay seats one at a time |
| Skyline Djent | A RAT-class drop-in for the voicing slot; any matchbox Skyline swaps in — Blues · Grass · Whip drives, plus Tuner · Harmony · Krush — rail-powered off the island tap, inside the FX loop |
| Lost Tempo V2 | Rhythm station — drums and looper; sovereign power, true bypass |
| Pulze Mini | The render — linear, shapes and never generates; York IR loadout; googly eye aboard |
| Katana Go | The second engine — full Gen-3 Katana on the selector’s right leg |
Outputs & wireless
| Pristine ¼″ | Splits at the QDD, pre-bay, always free — and still carries the Runaway’s finished voice |
| 3.5 mm selector leg | Buffered low-Z tap feeding the L/B/R router |
| Enya UHF | Wireless on the pristine leg — the room’s line, unplugged |
| LEKATO MS-02 | 2.4 GHz one-to-many — any 3.5 mm feed broadcast to several receivers |
| Akoustyx R-220 | The in-ears — the truth monitor’s far end |
| Headphone splitter | One feed, two listeners |
Power & connectivity
| Main island | 9 V rechargeable in a drilled enclosure — magnetic charge port, on/off, ×3 hot-swap |
| Rail port | Sub-mini three-way switch in a 13×12×22 mm printed shell — PUNCH / OFF / SAG, centre is the charge-safe position |
| Islands, everywhere | QTA on its own; corridor on its own box; QDD on a primary 9 V — every subsystem carries its own cut |
| Charge map | Snap-USB receivers at eight points; one magnetic cable tops everything mid-set |
| Rail breakout | D’Addario XPND reconfigurable 2.1 mm — feeds a docked Skyline |
| NFC layer | A tag per module opens its app; three blanks reserved |
| AirTag | Hidden aboard — the instrument phones home |
| AirTurn Digit III | 8-button remote, Vidami-mapped — practice video control from the instrument |
Rider & hand tools
| TC Electronic PolyTune Clip | Clip-on polyphonic tuner — vibration-fed, zero signal-path cost |
| Capo | D’Addario Pro Plus, parked at the finisher’s flank |
| Slide | Shubb Axys, in its unibody seat |
| Rhythm Ring shaker | Percussion worn on the hand |
| Picks | The Brian May sixpence · titanium teardrop · the X-Pick · Attak Pik · V-Picks holder |
| Garage kit | Rail-channel back cap — in-ears, pick rows, the sixpence’s slot, Anker stick; card-pocket behind |
| Fender Fatfinger + hang strap | Sustain mass clamped at the crown; self-cut thick-leather hanger |
| Playing strap | Enya MS1 on Falcam Maglink quick-releases — one USB cable hidden inside |
Structure — the printed set
| Carapace | Heat-formed PLA exoskeleton shell — covers wiring, carries two flush ferrous discs, gives the optical geometry a flat datum, protects that flank |
| Armrest | The central structural invention — the only bond to the wood |
| Trinity | QDD box · amp platform · protector ring — the first freestanding lean |
| Base | Side-load slide, 150 mm to true center of mass; caps 120 / 140 / 133 |
| Deck guard | Friction rails, tether, transducer bracket, the cap-seat torus |
| Runway | 200 × 200 exoskeleton stage — the Dark String’s floor; makes the KTS knob ignorable |
| Shells | Garage · EP2 · Overhead mount · Plate cover · Finisher · the unibodies — seams stay secret |
| Daiso handle | Pick seat · one-finger carry · the QTA bracket’s rail |
| Leather keepers | Brass-snap cable dressing across the back field |
The luck manifest
| Fallout patch | “You are overencumbered and cannot run!” — the build’s self-aware caption |
| “Your Mom” pin | Blink-182 enamel, riding the overhead humbucker |
| 八七汽水 cap | 87 Soda, Taiwan — the tappable crown |
| Uzumaki frame | Junji Ito’s spiral, painted by AFTA Thirty, New Orleans |
| Great Wave pin | Smithsonian enamel, from the builder’s fiancée — on the neck pigtail |
| Brian May sixpence | Concert swag, weathered by play |
| Googly eye | On the Pulze’s red knob — the manifest’s forward post |
| Titanium Lego face | Aboard |
| Bronze coin | Displayed in the booster’s porthole |
Instrument
Identity & build
Sovereign, cultivated, versioned
Busket is a sovereign, bimodal, self-resonating instrument — it carries its own amplification, feeds itself, and now docks its own voicing, rhythm, looping, and interface onboard: a documented class of guitar, cultivated into a complete solo rig rather than a guitar with an amp attached.
It began as an attempt to build the best controller — the most immediate, gestural way to shape sound, in the spirit of a great game controller. It became a desert-island guitar: the one instrument that needs nothing else, carrying its entire signal chain inside it.
The method is cultivation — parts joined into systems with Velcro, a 3D printer, solder, and hot glue. The invention is in how they relate, and in the mechanisms above, not in machining new hardware.
It's versioned like software. The milestones — 3000, 6000, 9000 — mark not features but what the instrument had become by each one. The architecture is settled now; the work from here is playing it.
Build notes
The parts that don't show up in the signal path — how it's held together, what's been swapped out, and the quirks learned along the way.
It's held together by hand. Velcro Dual Lock, a 3D printer running PLA and PLA+, a soldering iron, hot glue, heat shrink. Nothing is machined from raw stock — everything is an existing part shaped into the system. The Light Whammy is a printed 55 mm tunnel with a PLA spring and a two-disc optical shutter; even the amp stands on printed tilted feet.
The light beam is one LED and a photocell. A Tini3 up top sets the ceiling — I keep it near one lumen, the balance point between control and runaway — The photocell reads the beam, and the soft, click-free feel everyone notices is the cell's own behaviour, not a circuit faking it.
The loop and its resident
The hard kill became an FX loop. There used to be two kill switches — a soft one in the optical lane (the Light Whammy slammed shut) and a hard one that cut everything. I replaced the hard kill with a proper send/return FX loop between the QDD and the Pulze. The soft optical kill stays; the loop earns its place by doing much more than muting.
What lives in that loop now: an iRig HD 2. It's docked in the base M2 bay, sitting in the loop. That means one USB cable to the iPad — the signal leaves after the QDD, gets processed on the iPad, and returns into the Pulze. Switch the Pulze's built-in amp off and what comes out is the clean, iPad-processed signal. One cable, no outboard box, and the whole tablet is now a realization engine in line with the corridor.
The rotation — Lost Tempo and the Skylines
Drop an analog pedal into the same slot and it joins the corridor instead; drop the looper in and it becomes a station. Current rotation: an M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 — drum machine · looper · tuner, running its own USB power bank so its power is sovereign and the rail stays clean; true-bypass, so the corridor stays analog when it’s off, and a station when it’s looping — the iRig itself, or whatever mini analog pedal sits in the voicing slot — the modded Xotic SL Drive by default, a Disnortion Micro carried alongside it, with the Hotone Skylines (Blues, Grass, Whip, Djent, Tuner, Harmony, Krush) still dropping straight in — powered off the internal rail through an onboard breakout. And it runs both ways — the iRig can inject any external signal into the chain, or bring a computer amp modeler in as the realization engine.
Control, wireless, lessons
MIDI is one little controller. An M-VAVE Chocolate Plus — three layers plus a rotary, a single master tempo with the drums following by sync. One foot controller for the whole layered rig.
It goes wireless, and it tunes itself. An Enya UHF lollipop (2.4 GHz) sends the signal out with no cable. A TC Electronic PolyTune contact tuner keeps it in tune.
For a lesson, there's no rig. One USB cable to the host, the onboard speaker left flat — the whole instrument, no pedals, no amp, nothing to set up.
The platform and the tuning
The light lane rides the QTA's power. The lane passes only when the QTA is powered — its dial position doesn't matter, only its battery switch. QTA dark, lane dark, bypass included. Powered with the QTA volume rolled to zero, the lane runs alone: Pure Light, at any position.
Both feedback loops were tuned by ear. Getting them to behave took patient setup — balancing until the musical loop would sing and the harsh one would sit just under the edge. Empirical, not calculated; the instrument told me where the line was.
The platform it's built on
Everything hangs off a stock Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — a headless, full-scale travel guitar that already ships as "two guitars in one." The Busket keeps its bones and rebuilds the electronics around them.
| Scale / frets | 24.75" Gibson scale, 22 medium frets, 15.75" radius, 1.75" nut |
| Body / neck | Eastern hard maple, neck-through-body; Black Walnut fingerboard; ~4 lb |
| Tuning | Headless In-Body Tuning System — the machines live in the body, no headstock |
| Stock wiring | Passive: 3-way selector, coil-split, volume / blend / volume |
| Stock pickups | Dual-rail humbucker + Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo (the piezo stays) |
A full before/after comparison of the stock platform and the finished instrument sits just above on this page.
Every external component
Nothing here is bespoke silicon — every block is a real, off-the-shelf product, chosen for its circuit and then reshelled or re-housed to fit the guitar. The circled numbers are the six corridor stages.
| Neck pickup | Kent Armstrong Slimbucker — floating mini-humbucker, Alnico 5, 7.9k, 3⁄8" thin; side-mount, hung overhead so it reads the string from above |
| Bridge pickup | Seymour Duncan Red Devil (~11k) — a neck-model humbucker in the bridge; an ordinary plucked attack |
| Body pickups | Two Adeline AD-35 piezo contact mics (each with its own volume) + the stock Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo |
| Neck varitone | Artec QTA — 5-position active varitone (FLAT / AIR / LEAD / ROCK / WARM) |
| Bridge shaping | King Tone Switch — 6-position reactive-load switch that moves the bridge pickup's resonant peak |
| Acoustic varitone | Shape Shifter — 10-position LC body-voicing switch |
| ① Boost | Mosky XP Booster (a Xotic EP Booster clone), reshelled with its internal switches broken out to the new shell, always on, running at 18V |
| ② Compressor | Olinthus Pillbug — LM13700 OTA compressor after the CS-2 / Dyna Comp |
| ③ Overdrive | Olinthus Cicada — after the Ibanez TS808 |
| ④ Fuzz | Olinthus Earwig — after the '69 EHX Big Muff (Triangle) |
| Pedal connector | Olinthus (the maker) runs each pedal off one TRRS breakout cable; the three middle pedals chain from a single cable via custom 3× series adapters — which is why their order is swappable |
| ⑤ Master + treble | 100k master volume + PMT variable treble bleed (V-Treb) |
| ⑥ Terminal | Artec QDD — 5-mode soft-clip finisher with a gain breakout |
| Body speaker | Hotone Pulze Mini — IR / cab, audience-facing |
| Private · wireless | Boss Katana Go · Enya UHF lollipop (2.4 GHz) |
| FX-loop interface | iRig HD 2 in the M2 bay — one USB cable to an iPad |
| Sustainer | EBow + TC Electronic AEON (handheld) |
| MIDI · tuner | M-VAVE Chocolate Plus · TC Electronic PolyTune (contact) |
| Tone caps | Neck SoZo 0.022 µF · piezo Fender Pure Vintage 0.05 µF |
| Optical lane | One Tini3 LED, GL5528-class CdS photocell in a printed 55 mm tunnel with a PLA spring and two-disc shutter; 3M Dual Lock hammer-mute |
Every control, explained
Where each knob and switch lives, and what it actually does.
| Neck volume (optical) | The Light Whammy — how much neck signal passes, set by light, starting at 100% and subtracted from there. Its role depends on the other neck lane: as the sole live lane it is a volume; with the QTA lane also live it sets comb depth — a phase control. The LDR module itself has a bypass: bypassed, the lane is a plain wire and raw passes; engaged, light is the gate |
| Neck tone → QTA | Steps the neck pickup through 5 varitone voicings; also sharpens the phase combs downstream |
| Bridge volume | An asymmetric phase control — rolls hollow↔full at steady loudness, faking a pickup selector |
| Bridge tone → King Tone | Moves the bridge pickup's resonant peak (bright↔thick) across six named voices — 0 off · 1 TB · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King |
| Phase switch | Two switches — the neck 3-way (+/off/−) and a bridge phase — and only their relative setting matters. The bridge side also arms the poles: down, strings touched to the bridge poles become a kill switch — full bridge volume kills everything electric (the pot is a wire to the common node), rolled back it drops only the bridge (the pot's resistance isolates the short). The body mics keep hearing |
| Coil-split | Splits the Red Devil to single-coil — brighter, and it wakes the King Tone up |
| Lane select (DPDT) | Electric / acoustic / both (a passive mixer where the two switches cross-load) |
| AD35 volume ×2 | Levels each contact mic; off grounds it out of the circuit, on loads the circuit and warms everything — a gentle tilted rounding (~−4 dB by 3 kHz with both online); transients survive |
| Shape Shifter | 10 positions shifting the resonant peak — bypass, warmer single-coil, P90/humbucker body, then an extreme "woman tone" |
| Piezo tone | A capacitive body-weight control (the Pure Vintage cap), not a treble roll-off — engaged, it attenuates broadband (down to ~−27 dB closed): shape first, boost in post |
| Output (DPDT, 3-pos) | Body speaker / private (Katana Go) / wireless (Enya) |
| ① Mosky XP | Boost drives the whole chain; two SPDT switches — +3 dB gain and Bright |
| ② Pillbug | Sustain = compression amount · Attack = transient speed (fast↔slow) · Level = output |
| ③ Cicada | Drive = overdrive amount · Tone = dark↔bright · Level = output |
| ④ Earwig | Sustain = fuzz gain · Tone = tone · Level = output |
| ⑤ Master + V-Treb | Master drives the QDD harder (an inverse pair with QDD gain); V-Treb keeps the treble as you roll down |
| ⑥ QDD | Mode picks the finisher voice (DRY / LIFT / GRIT / CRUNCH / LEAD); Gain is microscope intensity |
| Tini3 colour | Cool / Warm / Both — the optical envelope voice, and how fast the kill falls off |
| Brightness | The voicing axis — near-bypass at 1 lumen up to a doom wall at 200 |
| Chocolate Plus (MIDI) | Three layers plus a rotary; one master tempo, drums following by sync |
The board · analog, and all on the guitar
The pedalboard
A complete analog signal chain — the classic circuits every guitarist already knows — that happens to live inside the guitar. A clean boost, a compressor, a Tube Screamer, a Big Muff, a master stage, and a terminal drive into the cab. Nothing on the floor, no amp in the room: the whole rig is on the body — board, amp, feedback, and a bay that now carries its own voicing, drummer, looper, and interface, all onboard and stowable. Sovereign, not a guitar with an amp attached. Tap play to hear it, drag the three drive pedals to reorder them, load a cartridge into the bay.
Every box is a real analog stage on the instrument — the same circuits you'd bolt to a floorboard, in the order you'd expect. The three drive pedals reorder because pedal order is a tone decision; the bay takes a swappable cartridge the way a real loop takes any pedal. It plays through the same engine as Life of the signal.
How to read it — the classics, in Busket's hands
The classic: an Echoplex-style preamp/boost that thickens the signal and pushes whatever follows. Here: left on, it's the keystone that sets the gain structure for the entire corridor.
The classic: a CS-2 / Dyna Comp-class OTA compressor — evens dynamics, adds sustain and that signature squish. Here: the softest link in the chain, kept as a subtractive presence you switch in, not an always-on.
The classic: a Tube Screamer (TS-808) — a mid-hump near 720 Hz and lows riding around the clipper, the most-copied OD ever made. Here: it also doubles as the acoustic side's high-end dampener.
The classic: a Big Muff — enormous sustain and a scooped midrange around 750 Hz, the wall of fuzz. Here: the tail keeps clipping past the operating point — the fuzz "tell" that says it's a Muff.
The classic: a master volume with a variable treble-bleed that holds top-end as you turn down. Here: at 10 it's a straight wire; below, it carries treble around the pot into the finisher.
The classic: a send/return — drop any pedal in, or a whole board. Here: jumpered straight through when empty; load any mini analog pedal into the voicing slot — the modded Xotic SL Drive at 18 V by default — for a fifth drive voice inside the chain. The bay carries both a 9 V and an 18 V lead; the pedal that comes in decides which one it lands on.
The classic: the cab + IR — the speaker and mic that turn a raw signal into a finished tone. Here: body-mounted, so the amp room rides on the guitar; the IR is the dominant tonal factor.
The QDD — the terminal drive
The last analog stage before the cab is an Artec QDD, a rotary finisher with five positions: Dry (a true-bypass wire) · Lift (a clean exciter) · then Grit → Crunch → Lead, three graded soft-clip stages that get progressively denser and hotter. Its one external gain knob sets a single global pre-clip level — but the musical result is radically different per mode, because each mode's clipping network saturates at a different threshold.
The Busket idea is gain as a microscope. Because the QDD sits at the very end — after five nonlinear stages, a master, and a treble filter — its drive doesn't just add dirt; it magnifies whatever the chain already built. Turn it up and the spectral differences between sources bloom into view: it is reveal-intensity, not simply more gain. That single fact is why the terminal position matters, and why a $25 board becomes the instrument's last word. The deep reverse-engineering — why the circuit must be what it is, the breakout-pot doctrine, the 100k volume interface — gets its own page.
2The whole rig, mapped
The chain every guitarist knows — here is the same map, with what Busket puts at each stage.
The whole instrument · in 3D
The component map
Every real part, in space, wired in signal order. Four sources on the left, three voicing switches into the lane mixer, the six-stage corridor across the middle, then the finisher tapping through the output DPDT to its listeners — and the cone looping back into the strings. Drag to orbit, click a component to fly to it and read its card, click empty space to pull back — or hit Follow the signal and let it walk you down the chain.
The instrument, mapped · front & back, every organ dotted
The real body, both fields. Tap a dot — or its chip — to name the organ. Orange = front field · green = back field.
Drag to orbit · click a component to focus, click it again to open its page · empty space resets
The journey · the note takes a voice
The personalities
Five sources, each with a character — play them alone or in any combination. This is where Busket is most playful. Tap a node in the field below to bring a source online; tap more than one to build a blend, or use a preset. Drag to orbit.
Five voices, no presets
The voices on this page come from five physical pickups: the overhead Slimbucker, the Red Devil at the bridge, the two AD-35 body mics — two pickups, not one — and the saddle piezo — plus the switch networks that reshape them: a five-position QTA on the neck lane, a six-voice King Tone Switch on the bridge, a ten-position Shape Shifter on the acoustic side. Every sound below is one of those sources through one of those networks; nothing is a preset.
Physics-modelled Karplus–Strong: the string is sampled at the real pickup positions (185 and 40 mm from the saddle), so the position combs are in the sound; the bridge carries its series-coil resonance, and the body voice runs through the measured body modes (~105/200/290/400 Hz) under the 400 Hz coherence ceiling. A model still — not a recording. Tap needs sound on; first tap may take a moment to start audio.
Neck — the singer
SlimbuckerOverhead-sensed and reedy — the softest attack in the guitar, the voice that can sound like a reed.
- Overhead sensing — reads the string from above, at its weakest coupling on a downstroke, so the transient softens.
- Even-order bloom — dig in and the octave and 2nd swell; play soft and it stays pure. Touch becomes a harmonic control.
- The reed voice — that asymmetric waveform, clipped by the corridor, turns vocal and sax-like by physics alone.
- Backward phase — the switch reads inverted: "in phase" is the hollow, cancelled tone.
Bridge — the spine
Red DevilA neck-model humbucker put in the bridge — warm but present, never spiky.
- Neck voicing, bridge position — the roundness of a neck pickup where you'd expect bite.
- Sovereign single — the bridge selected apart from the neck: a complete guitar on its own that needs nothing else, with series / parallel / split as voicings inside it.
- Series partner — in series with the neck it forms the fat Superbucker (~19 kΩ).
- Bridge volume = phase control — roll it down to walk toward neck-alone at near-constant loudness.
Piezo — the detail
under-saddleSharp, glassy, all top-end — the string's transient straight off the saddle.
- Saddle, not body — reads string attack rather than wood; bright and immediate.
- Top-end seasoning — stacks on the AD-35 body to complete the acoustic voice.
- Tamed by the TS — the Cicada doubles as its high-end dampener when it gets too glassy.
- Its own varitone — the Shape Shifter LC trap is built for its high-impedance, capacitive source.
The two AD-35s — the body
contact micsWoody, resonant — the room in the wood. Two soundboard mics that together make an entire acoustic preamp system.
- Soundboard mics — hear the top plate resonating, not the string.
- Spatial averaging — two positions summed give a smoother, lower-Q, feedback-safer spectrum.
- Each self-grounds — off, a mic drops out of the circuit; on, it loads and warms everything.
- Body + piezo = the system — body warmth plus piezo air is a full acoustic voice on its own.
Four years, from zero
March 2022: first guitar — an Ibanez S, HSH, picked for "the most coils possible." The Mod-X followed. Everything after was added from first principles, little by little, for four years; the central spine's final iteration — the stack the lower assembly still rides — dates the build's beginning.
There were no instructions, and no one nearby to weigh in. Playing, electronics, CAD, physics — all worked out alone, from zero guitar knowledge. Nobody said what was wrong, so nothing was ruled out — the absence of critics was the room to grow. That is why this exists. The last chapter is a piece of music; it isn’t written yet.
Reference · the numbers
Technical reference & glossary
The specifications behind the physics pages. Every value here is a real, off-the-shelf part or a measured/typical figure. Circuit lineages are named so anything can be cross-checked against its public schematic. Approximate values are marked with "~"; a handful of empirical checks are flagged as pending.
1 · Platform & neck
The Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — the only unchanged bones are the neck-through body and the headless tuning.
| Scale length | 24.75" (629 mm) — Gibson scale |
| Frets | 22 medium; fingerboard radius 15.75" (400 mm) |
| Nut width | 1.75" (44.45 mm) |
| Neck / body | Neck-through — Eastern hard maple, one piece through the body |
| Fingerboard | Black Walnut |
| Tuning | Headless In-Body Tuning System — machines in the body, no headstock |
| Stock harness (base) | Passive: 3-way selector, coil-split, volume / blend / volume — retained as the wiring substrate |
2 · Magnetic pickups — the Superbucker
Two humbuckers in series (~19 kΩ total). The neck coil is mounted inverted / overhead; the phase labels are arbitrary — only the relative setting matters.
| Neck — model | Kent Armstrong Slimbucker — floating mini-humbucker built to hang above an archtop |
| Neck — magnet / DCR | Alnico 5 · ~7.9 kΩ DCR |
| Neck — dimensions | 3⁄8" (9.75 mm) thin · 68 × 28 mm footprint · 50 mm pole spacing · side-mount, epoxy-sealed coils |
| Neck — mounting | Suspended overhead / inverted → string sensed from above at its weakest coupling on a downstroke (softer attack, even-order bloom) |
| Bridge — model | Seymour Duncan Red Devil — a neck-model humbucker placed in the bridge position |
| Bridge — DCR / wiring | ~11 kΩ DCR · 4-conductor, coil-splittable |
| Bridge — split | Single coil = a sovereign standalone guitar voice |
| Combined | Series ~19 kΩ · coil options split / parallel / series · phase switch inverted ("in phase" = hollow cancel) |
| Bridge volume | Third phase control — rolls the blend toward neck-alone at near-constant loudness |
3 · Acoustic system
A full acoustic preamp in the guitar: two body mics for warmth, the under-saddle piezo for top-end.
| Body mics | 2 × Adeline AD-35 piezo contact mics — passive, self-adhesive, ~35 × 35 × 15 mm, 6.35 mm out, ~3 m lead |
| Per-mic control | Each has its own volume · OFF grounds the mic out of the circuit · ON loads the circuit and warms everything |
| Spatial averaging | Two positions summed → smoother, lower-Q spectrum and improved feedback margin (K&K Pure Mini-class physics) |
| String pickup | Stock Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo — retained; supplies the top-end / string detail |
| Voice equation | AD-35 body + piezo top-end = a complete acoustic tone; the Cicada (TS) sits across it as boost + high-end dampener |
4 · Voicing & tone shaping
Three varitones, each tuned to its source. Entry points swap at the 3.5 mm breakouts on the parallel connection to layer 1, and the switches cross-load.
| QTA (neck) | Artec 5-position active varitone (op-amp peaking, not LC) · FLAT = Bypass (clean) · AIR = Light Tone (sparkle) · LEAD = High Peak (airy scoop ~1.5 kHz) · ROCK = Mid Peak (cocked-wah ~2–3 kHz) · WARM = Low Peak (fat-nasal reed ~1 kHz) · buffers the neck whenever powered — any dial position |
| King Tone Switch (bridge) | 6-position rotary that moves the Red Devil's resonant peak — 0 off · 1 TB (treble bleed — 4-DIP bank; inert at full volume, it keeps the top as the bridge volume rolls down, under every position 1–5) · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King |
| Shape Shifter (acoustic) | Shape Shifter Switch — a 10-position rotary that shifts the resonant peak. 1 Bypass · 2–3 warmer single-coil (the coily-cable tone) · 4–7 P90-to-humbucker body · 8–10 extreme "woman tone." Exact per-position frequencies depend on the pickup (the maker publishes none) |
| Neck tone cap | SoZo 0.022 µF |
| Piezo tone cap | Fender Pure Vintage 0.05 µF |
| Reconfiguration | QTA ↔ Shape Shifter swappable at the layer-1 3.5 mm breakouts (untested, wired for it) · switches cross-load → effects combine across lanes |
5 · The corridor — six analog stages
Gain lives here, in analog only (no aliasing in feedback-critical paths). Stage ① is always first and ⑥ always last; the middle three are order-swappable.
| ① Mosky XP Booster | Xotic EP Booster clone (Echoplex EP-3 preamp) · discrete JFET · Zin 1 MΩ / Zout ~1 kΩ · up to +20 dB · two SPDT switches (+3 dB & Bright), broken out to the new shell · reshelled · 18V |
| ② Olinthus Pillbug | OTA compressor, LM13700 · CS-2 / Dyna Comp lineage · Attack / Level / Sustain |
| ③ Olinthus Cicada | TS808-type overdrive, symmetric soft-clip · Drive / Tone / Level · also the acoustic high-end dampener |
| ④ Olinthus Earwig | Big Muff '69 Triangle fuzz · Level / Tone / Sustain |
| ⑤ Master + V-Treb | 100 kΩ master volume + PMT V-Treb, an inverse-coupled pair interacting with the QDD gain (treble recovery) |
| ⑥ Artec QDD | Terminal soft-clip finisher with a gain breakout (detailed below) |
| Olinthus interconnect | Each pedal is the "world's smallest," fed by one TRRS breakout (blue = in / red = out / black = power); a custom 3× series adapter chains the middle three off a single cable — which is why their order is swappable |
| Power | Corridor powered by the instrument's own rechargeable battery island |
6 · The terminal — QDD modes
All five modes are soft-clipping. Gain is a reveal-intensity control in LIFT/GRIT and a character-trim in CRUNCH/LEAD (the gain-microscope framework).
| DRY | Bypass / clean platform — the corridor's own voice, no added clip |
| LIFT · gain 8 | Bright exciter / presence lift — reveal-intensity |
| GRIT · gain 3 | Blues breakup — the microscope; reveal-intensity |
| CRUNCH · gain 2.5 | RAT-style rhythm crunch — character-trim |
| LEAD · gain 2 | Scooped, saturated lead wall — character-trim |
7 · Optical lane — Dark String & Light Whammy
One photocell reading one light beam, driving two theories. The soft, click-free feel is the cell's own response curve, not a circuit.
| Sensor | GL5528-class CdS photocell (LDR), cut from a Tidbit Audio Light Theremin module rather than fitted as a loose part. No vendor spec exists for it, so no datasheet figures are quoted here. Measured relative, not absolute: ~1 kΩ lit; ~160 kΩ in a dim room with the blinds drawn (the darker of two cells — its sibling read ~260 kΩ); open, above the meter’s range, in near-darkness. |
| Light ceiling | Tini3 LED at ~1 lumen — three fall-off "voices": Cool (fast) / Both (medium) / Warm (slow). Spectrally, the die sets the CdS pole: ≈4.5 kHz warm · ≈6.4 kHz cool · ≈8.9 kHz both at 15 lm, sliding with lumen0.7; at 60 lm the cell is the loudest — log-lumen volume, no clamp; the pole keeps opening with lumen^0.7. Deduced, not yet played. |
| Housing | Printed PLA 55 mm tunnel · PLA spring · two-disc asymmetric optical shutter (palm actuator) |
| Dark String | Inverse laser harp — a finger crossing the beam ends a note; five gestures on one sustained note |
| Light Whammy | Universal gesture surface — mute / swell / duck / drive-ride / comb-sweep; sits at 100% open, subtract from there |
| Kill architecture | Three ways down: the LDR soft kill in the optical lane; a short-press kill switch wired into the original cavity, by the volume controls — fast and very effective; and the bridge poles-kill (phase down, scope set by the bridge volume). The retired arcade hard kill's slot became the M2 FX-loop bay |
8 · Output & realization
Three simultaneous, non-isomorphic paths after the terminal, plus the iPad loop. Gain stays analog upstream; the Pulze contributes cabinet and cleanup.
| Public | Hotone Pulze Mini — on-body speaker; IR is the dominant tonal factor, gain analog-only, cleanup is the value |
| Pulze runtime | 175 presets in four tiers — L1 33 working · L2 40 genre · L3 50 artist · L4 52 amp atlas; stored chain DYN → PRE → EQ/MOD → AMP → CAB → FX1 → FX2; writer + decoder + 40/40 byte-identical regression. A separate canonical track that rides this guitar. |
| Private | Boss Katana Go — a performer-only monitor / analytical channel |
| External / wireless | One 1/4" out — usually holds the Enya UHF WB1 2.4 GHz transmitter, but any cable runs straight to an amp, FRFR or front-of-house |
| Path select | Output DPDT off the QDD’s 3.5 mm tap — Left / Right / Both. Left = ¼″ → onboard Pulze (+ the pristine UHF tap) · Right = Katana Go |
| Interface | iRig HD 2 docked in the M2 bay → one USB cable to a host; runs both ways — injects an external signal into the chain, or hosts a computer amp modeler |
| Preset endpoint | Pulze presets built and fine-tuned at btg.ren.photo — the runtime’s full-featured web app, standing on a from-scratch byte-level disassembly of the preset format; the last link in the chain |
9 · Control, power & auxiliaries
| MIDI | M-VAVE Chocolate Plus — three layers + rotary · single master tempo, drums follow via sync · HOME / CLEAN PC preset workaround for a device limit |
| Tuning aid | TC Electronic PolyTune — contact / clip tuner |
| Sustainers | EBow + TC Electronic AEON — a two-device handheld sustainer kit (deterministic feedback seed) |
| Power | Three rechargeable power islands, each with its own magnetic charging plug |
| Harness interface | FX-loop insert bay — M2 quick-connect harness (replaced the retired arcade kill switch) — quick-connect sovereignty. Slot-in rotation: M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 (drum · loop · tuner — own USB power bank, rail untouched; true-bypass) / iRig HD 2 / Hotone Skyline, any of the line (Blues · Whip · Grass · Djent on hand) — rail-powered via the onboard breakout. |
10 · Signal-path impedance map
Where the impedances live and where the buffering happens — why each switch belongs on its lane.
| Magnetic source | Inductive, mid-kΩ DCR with an inductive resonant peak — shaped by the King Tone reactive load |
| Piezo source | Very high-impedance, capacitive — wants a high-Z load; the Shape Shifter LC trap is built for exactly this |
| Front buffer | Mosky XP 1 MΩ input buffers the whole front end; ~1 kΩ output drives the corridor |
| Neck buffer | QTA buffers the neck coil whenever it is powered — any dial position — keeping both phase combs sharp |
| Optical lane | High-Z voltage divider at the joiner; it rides the QTA’s power — QTA dark, lane dark, bypass included. The dial never gates it |
| Buffered taps | Both QDD output legs leave low-impedance — the 1 MΩ booster up front and the Tube Screamer mid-chain buffer everything upstream, so the pristine 1/4″ and the selector legs drive long cables and PAs without loss |
| Output | Buffered post-QDD before the three realization paths |
Glossary — the lab's coined terms
Busket has its own vocabulary; here's what each word means.
| Busket / Busketeer | The instrument — a self-resonating, bimodal experimental guitar built on a Traveler Mod-X. |
| Superbucker | The two magnetic pickups (Slimbucker + Red Devil) wired in series, ~19 kΩ. Two phase modes: Additive (reinforcing) and Subtractive (the hollow cancellation). |
| Slimbucker | The neck pickup — a mini-humbucker mounted overhead / inverted, sensed from above. |
| Red Devil | The bridge pickup — a neck-model humbucker; apart from the neck it's a sovereign single — a whole guitar on its own, with series / parallel / split as voicings. |
| Sovereign single | The Red Devil apart from the neck — a complete guitar standing alone, with series / parallel / split as voicings inside it. |
| The body | The two AD-35 contact mics, spatially averaged into the acoustic "body" voice. |
| The corridor | The six-stage onboard analog signal chain (boost → comp → OD → fuzz → master → finisher). |
| The terminal | The Artec QDD — the final five-mode soft-clip finisher. |
| Gain microscope | The idea that the QDD's gain is a reveal-intensity control, magnifying what's already there. |
| Optical lane | The single photocell + light beam that both optical features share. |
| Dark String | The light beam a finger crosses to end a note — an inverse laser harp. |
| Light Whammy | The sprung optical palm surface that shapes tone (mute, swell, duck, drive, comb-sweep). |
| QTA / KTS / Shape Shifter | The three varitones — neck voicing / bridge resonant-peak / acoustic body voicing. KTS positions: 0 off · 1 TB · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King. TB = the treble bleed alone — a 4-DIP bank, 16 settings, parked at LAWRENCE. It lives across the bridge volume: inert at full, it keeps the top as you roll down; and it rides under every position 1–5. The positions are labeled right on the instrument — a hand strip reading JH · SRV · AK · BB. It rides the front on purpose — immediate switches live where the hand is; set-and-forget lives on the back. |
| The junctions | Each lane's tone switch solders its three lugs across that lane's volume pot — a parallel shunt on a series signal path (System A's parallel lanes join first, then everything runs in series to the DPDT). The KTS therefore loads the whole electric side, the Shape Shifter the whole acoustic side. Every junction is a 3.5 mm patch point: any block can swap. |
| The plate | The stock cavity held two small volume pots and the DPDT — nothing more; a Traveler isn't meant to carry much. A built, slanted ergonomic cover adds Z-axis depth, housing the two concentric stacks (each side's volume over its tone: the bridge pair, the piezo pair), the kill switch, the output jack, and the 3.5 mm breakout taps — all crammed into the original footprint. |
| The neck's pigtail | The neck's volume and tone live outside the cavity entirely: a third concentric stack in its own 3D-printed inline enclosure (3.5 mm in and out) on the back, with wooden knobs to shave weight. The QTA lane runs neck → QTA → this concentric → joiner; the light lane runs neck → LDR → joiner and never meets it. No treble bleed by choice — rolled down, the neck darkens: a character. And the LDR lane taps the neck before this loading: with the QTA powered on — any state, it only needs power; the dependency is electrical, not sonic — the lane's bypass becomes the direct mode — pristine, louder, sharper, the Gibson pull-pot trick as a lane. |
| The spine | One load path holds everything below the waist: guitar body → the Traveler's original armrest mounts (the only structural connection to the wood) → the redesigned printed armrest, the anchor the whole lower assembly hangs from → the Trinity chassis — QDD box in back, amp platform in front, protector ring below — unified after a knob broke against a camping chair (before it, three separate pieces on bungee cords, which stretched, shifted, and failed; the ring alone gave the instrument its first sovereign leaning posture) → the base system: side-load slide, offset to the true center of mass, interchangeable caps — named for its three components, and for "Get up, Trinity." All of it drawn in Tinkercad — the builder's first CAD, learned on this project; the real instruments were a caliper and patience. |
| The finisher's box | The bare Artec QDD is a ~$25 pickup-adjacent board with a set-and-forget trim — no enclosure, no jacks, and no documented use in a position like this. The built box is what makes the circuit an instrument stage: the 100k master (pre-chip) with its bleed, the V-Treb whose reactive load makes the corridor "look like a pickup" to the QDD's input, the gain breakout that turns a factory trim into a performance knob, 1/4″ in and out, the 3.5 mm selector leg, a shielded interior, and the pop-lid 9 V bay — a configuration the maker never intended, per the QDD paper. |
| The handle | A Daiso Japan drawer handle, hired three times over: a Steve Vai-style pick holder, a true one-finger carry handle, and the base platform the QTA neck cluster mounts on. Two dollars of hardware carrying a signal system. |
| Cross-load | When two summed switches load each other, letting their effects combine across lanes. |
| Posture | A stable, held configuration the player moves between — the unit of performance. |
| Realization | The three simultaneous output paths: room speaker, private monitor, wireless front-of-house. |
| Tamed Runaway | Magnetic-lane (electric) feedback made deterministic and performable on demand — the string loop held past unity by the optical lane (the F4 gain-stage gesture); an EBow can also seed it. |
| Pulze runtime | The preset doctrine stack on the terminal render — four tiers, 175 shipped, its own writer/decoder/regression canon born from a byte-level disassembly of the preset format, with a full web app (btg.ren.photo) on top. Separate track; the guitar carries it — rarely announcing itself, always underneath. |
| Tidbit | The M2 bay’s movable 100 k inter-stage trim — home on the iRig send, relocatable to a stage’s output (its output is the next stage’s input); pulling it tames whatever it sits before, without touching the return. |
| Pristine leg | The analog path that runs to the jack untouched when the Pulze render isn’t taken. The render’s bypass is a route, not a switch. |
| Cultivator | The builder's identity — shaping existing parts into systems, not fabricating from raw material. |
Reference · lore — the terminal, reverse-engineered
The QDD
The one stage in the chain that nobody else on the internet has documented — so this is the definitive account. The pedalboard page covers what the QDD does in the signal chain. This page is the lore: a full circuit reconstruction built from a single published number, the mode-by-mode analysis, and the doctrine that turns a \$25 finisher into the instrument’s last word. Pick a mode below and watch its gain sweep from microscope to mask.
The one gain knob does the same electrical thing in every mode — it sets the pre-clip level — but because each mode clips at a different threshold, the same sweep lands in a different place. Low gain is the microscope (source differences survive as harmonic detail); high gain is the mask (everything converges on the QDD's own tone). The white marker is Busket's empirical sweet spot for each mode.
The borrowed vocabulary — what these behaviors are called elsewhere
The words above are this lab's own. These are not — they are the names physics, optics and audio engineering already had. Four rounds of outside provenance research mapped each behavior onto established theory; the two vocabularies sit side by side so that what is claimed here can be checked against what is known elsewhere.
| Feedforward comb filter | A signal summed with a delayed copy of itself, producing periodic notches. This is what happens when the neck's two lanes meet at the joiner — the inner comb. |
| Group delay | The frequency-dependent delay a filter imposes. The inner comb's "delay" is the QTA's group delay, not a path difference — the same mechanism that gives a phaser its notches. |
| Vernier effect · moiré | What happens when a movable periodic structure multiplies against a fixed one. The SPIE field guide puts it plainly: "the moiré pattern is the product of the two gratings." Rayleigh was using it for metrology in 1874. Here the movable inner comb beats against the fixed 145 mm outer comb — the "gearing" is literal, not figurative. |
| Cascaded transfer function | Two filter stages in cascade have a response that is the product of the individual responses, not the sum. The most basic property of linear systems — and why stacked phase systems multiply rather than add. |
| Commensurate · incommensurate | When two periods stand in a simple rational ratio (commensurate), coincidences are dense and peaks survive; near an irrational ratio (incommensurate), coincidences are sparse and the spectrum thins. So thinning is not monotonic — it revives at rational ratios. |
| Fringe visibility · null depth | How deep a cancellation can go is bounded by the amplitude balance of the two combining arms. In one line: a null can only be as deep as there is energy to cancel. This is the formal name for what this site calls the anti-notch. |
| Amplitude balance (δI) | The mismatch between two arms' levels. This is what the palm changes — so the palm controls how deep the nulls go, while the dial controls where they sit. |
| Formant filter · fixed filter bank | The synthesis tradition's names for detented vowel selection (Moog 907/914, Buchla 194/195). The QTA dial is precisely a detented formant selector; the name SUPER WAH is reserved for the whole posture. |
| Nested parallel topology | A parallel network whose summed output becomes one leg of a second parallel network. The formal name for "parallel inside the parallel." |
| Loading asymmetry | When a low-impedance buffered output meets a bare high-impedance signal at one node, the buffered lane dominates. The entire active-blend industry exists to eliminate it. This guitar keeps it as a voice — the Jazz Box. |
| Spatial averaging | Summing two spatially separated pickups so peaks that don't coincide partly cancel, giving a smoother, lower-Q sum. Standard practice in live sound and room measurement — here moved inside the instrument body. |
| Gain before feedback | How far a system can be pushed before it rings. It is set by the tallest peak — that is what oscillates first. So flattening the tallest peak buys headroom, which is exactly what the acoustic side's mutual loading does. |
| Coherence ceiling · modal density | At low frequencies a plate moves as a whole and two positions are highly coherent; as modal density rises, the two positions see different mode shapes and decorrelate. This instrument's ceiling is ~400 Hz — deduced, not measured. |
| Mounting compliance | The softness between transducer and object — a rigorously characterised variable in vibration measurement (PCB, Endevco, ISO 5348), where a compliant mount is a mechanical lowpass with its own resonance. That field treats it as error to minimise; here it is voicing: the same AD-35 rigid or on a Velcro pad is two different voices. |
Reverse-engineered from a single number
Artec publishes no schematic for the QDD — only marketing copy and one real specification: 0.16 mA total current draw. That number alone rules out almost every candidate circuit. A JRC4558 (the Tube Screamer's chip) draws ~2.5 mA; a TL072, ~2.5 mA; even the low-power TL062 draws ~500 µA. A 0.16 mA budget permits only an ultra-low-power CMOS dual op-amp — most likely a TLC272-class part (~20 µA). One 8-pin dual op-amp, plus passives, fits the 32×24×10 mm board and the \$20–30 price. ~85% confidence
A luthier's teardown described "multiple preamp stages cascaded." That seems to conflict with a single op-amp — until you resolve it: the cascade is passive clipping networks (series diodes, resistors, caps that shape and re-clip without drawing current). Only two stages are active — a non-inverting gain stage (Op-Amp A) and a unity buffer (Op-Amp B). The rotary switch just selects which passive network sits between them. That single architecture explains every observed behaviour, mode by mode. ~70% on the per-mode diode assignments — no schematic exists to confirm, and Artec likely resin-pots the chip to prevent identification.
It also explains Busket's inverse gain relationship — Clean sits at gain ≈ 8, Blues ≈ 3, Heavy ≈ 2. That isn't a mystery: it's the direct, predictable consequence of progressively lower clipping thresholds across the modes. Each mode's sweet spot is the gain where its clipping is engaged but not yet saturated — the zone of maximum harmonic complexity.
The breakout-pot doctrine
The QDD ships with a 10 kΩ trim in the gain stage's feedback network, and Artec's own docs describe it as a set-and-forget parameter — dialed once at install, then left alone. That framing assumes a static relationship between the QDD and whatever it feeds. Busket breaks the trim out to the surface, and that one move turns a fixed installation parameter into a performance variable:
Sweeping gain live changes the resolving power of the source-reveal in real time — from subtle "different guitars" to revealed-with-character. Like turning a microscope's magnification while watching the specimen.
Discrete gain positions become presets within a mode — one setting for verses (subtle reveal), another for choruses (character-dominant) — without touching the rotary or any pedal.
The 100k + V-Treb interface — why it works out of position
The QDD was designed to sit right after a pickup, before the volume pot. On Busket it sits at the very end — after five nonlinear stages, a master volume, and a reactive treble filter — a configuration Artec never intended and no public user has documented. It works anyway, and the reasons are specific.
A 100 kΩ volume pot presents a Thévenin source impedance that peaks at only ~25 kΩ (at the pot's midpoint) — actually lower than a humbucker at its resonant peak across most of the range. The QDD's ~500 kΩ–1 MΩ input loads that source minimally (losing at most 5–17% of level). The one real risk is bass loss from the input coupling cap interacting with source impedance — but it only bites with both a small cap and the volume at exactly half, and Busket's master typically runs high (lower source impedance), so it stays inaudible. And the V-Treb circuit adds reactive, frequency-dependent impedance — from the QDD's input, it makes the source "look more like a pickup" again, restoring the spectral character a pickup-adjacent QDD would normally see. The net: functionally compatible; the tone differs from factory use because the signal arrives already compressed, EQ'd, and harmonically enriched — not because of any mismatch. HPF below 50 Hz, ~70% confidence
Orientation · for musicians
Questions musicians ask
The practical stuff, before the physics. If you're meeting Busket for the first time, start here.
21 instruments · 10 system lanes
The Fleet
Each instrument maps a distinct electrical architecture and interaction model — organised by system, not by name.
Orientation · dissected
Anatomy
The whole instrument, pulled apart. The real instrument, both fields, every organ dotted. Tap a dot — or its chip — to name it.
The spine · the drawing that holds it up
The printed parts · the drawings
The printed structures here were drawn in Tinkercad and printed in PLA+ — structure is consumable: parts iterate, replace, and re-print. Bought organs ride alongside, catalogued the same way.
The Light Whammy and its tunnel
The back storage cap
The booster reshell and overhead mount
The control plate and finisher box
The pristine leg
Mounts, switches, and hardware
What is not drawn here: the connective tissue — the tiny brackets, the small boxes with holes in them, the joinery that ties everything together. Those stay the builder's. The showcase is public; the seams are not.