Busketeer lab
The Busketeer, front three-quarter view on black
The Busketeer. A Traveler Mod-X underneath — everything else grew on it.

Busket · the Busketeer, explained

One guitar, with the capability of thirteen.

Underneath is a stock Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — the wood untouched, the electronics regrown. It is not thirteen instruments; it is one guitar carrying the capability of thirteen, built by one guitarist for that guitarist, one solved problem at a time. The build is complete — this site is its documentation, and the table below is the working inventory: every row physical, on the body, today. Two of its ideas have no precedent this project's surveys could find: a humbucker mounted upside-down above the strings for its reed voice, and that voice split into a lane the hand gates with light. And it sustains: aim its own speaker at its own strings and a note holds for as long as the light stays open.

The thirteen, counted · capabilities, not identities

Two guitars in oneA magnetic side (Slimbucker + Red Devil) and an acoustic side (two AD-35s + saddle piezo), mixed on a DPDT
A pedalboardSix analog stages bolted to the body — boost, compressor, overdrive, fuzz, master, five-mode finisher
A semi-modular patchbayEvery junction is a 3.5 mm point — Eurorack logic, on a guitar; any block swaps
An amp roomIR / cab render plus an onboard speaker; the wet library (reverb · delay) lives in the render
A monitor rigQDD selector — pristine 1/4″ / Katana Go / both at once; Akoustyx R-220 truth in-ears
A wireless stageEnya UHF on the 1/4″; MS-02 broadcasting any 3.5 mm feed to many receivers at once
A studio interfaceiRig HD 2 docked in the bay — USB both ways; the whole computer as an insert, or as the finisher
A rhythm sectionLost Tempo V2 — drums and looper, on its own sovereign power
A percussion instrumentThe sliding deck — three tappable voices entering the acoustic chain
A self-sustaining instrumentThe Tamed Runaway — speaker into strings into pickups; a note rings for as long as the light stays open
An optical control surfaceThe light lane — palm and shadow gate one voice of the neck pickup, changing its face by hand
A power plantPower islands, three hot-swap mains, one magnetic charge cable, a 2.1 mm rail breakout
A practice stationPolyTune contact tuner (all six strings at once, zero signal cost) + Vidami-mapped onboard video control

See it first

Tap any photo — here or anywhere on the site — to view it large. Arrows walk the whole photo tour; the link under each photo jumps to its chapter.

The story, in seven beats

  • Two complete instruments share one body. A magnetic electric guitar and a full acoustic system — five pickups listening to the same strings, blended or isolated with one switch. meet the two guitars →
  • The pedalboard is bolted on. Six analog stages ride the body itself — boost, compressor, overdrive, fuzz, master, and a five-mode finisher whose gain knob runs whisper to wall. walk the corridor →
  • Phase is an instrument, not a setting. Two pickups set against each other put the hollow Red-Special voice on a switch, and the bridge volume reshapes it while the loudness holds. flip the phase →
  • Light is one of its strings. A photocell under the palm runs volume, texture, and a vowel that opens and closes; a beam across the strings ends notes as a played gesture. play the light →
  • It is its own amp room. A speaker on the body for the room, a private monitor for the player, in-ears and wireless for the house. With its interface riding in the bay, one USB cable records it or drives Rocksmith — and a drummer, a looper, and a touch tuner ride along. where it speaks →
  • And it argues with itself. Aim the body speaker at its own strings and feedback stops being an accident — it becomes a voice the instrument grows on purpose. the return →
  • The wood was never touched — the electronics were. Stock's two pots and a switch were gutted and regrown into an on-on-on DPDT, two concentric pots, a kill switch, and two breakout ports; the travel guitar it started as is still in there. The full ledger, factory vs canon, is one page. everything it became →
Start here

Or choose a door

The transformation

Before → after

Left alone, the Mod-X stays exactly what the factory made — a very good travel guitar, forever. Cultivation is everything after that sentence. This page is the full inventory of it, and the length is the point.

6 of 60 lit — the gray ones are waiting
  • THE FOUNDATION — BOTH GUITARS
  • Neck-through eastern hard maple, body and neck one piece
  • Full 24.75″ scale on a black walnut board
  • In-body tuning — no headstock, ever
  • A humbucker-class pickup
  • An under-saddle piezo
  • One 1/4″ jack out
  • THE PLATFORM, TOUCHED LIGHTLY
  • GHS David Gilmour Blue set — strings chosen, not inherited
  • Frets shaved to a lower profile
  • Traveler locking tuners replacing the stock machines
  • Electronics cavity overhauled end to end
  • Enlarged printed cavity cover with breakout ports
  • SOURCES — 31 LIVE COMBINATIONS
  • Kent Armstrong Slimbucker — neck voice, inverted overhead, with its own volume, tone, and QTA
  • Seymour Duncan Red Devil — a neck-spec pickup in the bridge; a whole guitar on its own
  • Series / parallel / split wiring switch on the bridge
  • Phase switch — the Superbucker family: Additive or Subtractive
  • Two AD-35 body mics, deliberately voiced apart
  • Shape Shifter — ten-position LC varitone · the piezo/acoustic image shaper
  • Six-element under-saddle piezo, in series after the Shape Shifter — with its own tone
  • Every source carries tone now — the factory had none, only volumes
  • DPDT lane switch — Electric · Mixer · Acoustic
  • THE OPTICAL LANE
  • GL5528-class CdS photocell in a printed light-tight tunnel
  • Light Whammy — a printed clip whose bounce is the spring: palm disc over a funnel-tunnel that reads the LED from below; the LED's color truly changes the LDR's behavior. Light as a volume knob — PLA, replaceable, re-printed when the hinge wears
  • LDR module — bypass or engaged: bypassed, the lane is a plain wire (it parks here); engaged, light is the gate. Bypassed it is also the direct mode — powered through the QTA (any state — it only needs power; the dependency is electrical, not sonic), the lane skips the neck's volume-and-tone loading entirely: pristine, louder, sharper. An extendable funnel aperture hoods the cell like a lens hood — direct line-of-sight to the Tini3, so it works in full daylight (the physics is in the research paper)
  • Tini3 ceiling LED, parked near one lumen — worked in yellow, the LA-2A compressor mode: cut the light under a full Muff and the fall-off is a pleasant, rounded fade, not a cliff
    Tini3 in yellow, the LA-2A mode, aimed down the funnel
    As builtTini3 in yellow — the LA-2A mode: the working light, 15 lumens, dead-on down the funnel.
  • Dual-Lock hammer mute — silence as a strike
  • The Dark String — ending notes as a played gesture
  • The Runway — a 200×200 mm PLA+ exoskeleton plate wrapped on the body, Velcro beneath, smooth on top: a clear stage for the Dark String, the seventh string riding above the six — space to press it down, clear it, declare it
  • A cheap PWM LED, always aboard — the dual-lane optical fuzz source (already in canon and the research papers): point it at the cell and the light lane becomes a detuned double-track voice on tap. The full recipe: shell off, Velcro exposed, the torch mounted as the lane's light — its PWM flicker is the tone: consistent lo-fi fuzz, articulation traded for character
  • Five-gesture vocabulary, F1–F5
  • THE CORRIDOR — SIX STAGES, FIVE BOXES
  • XP Booster — the always-on keystone, setting the chain's gain structure
  • Olinthus Pillbug — OTA compressor, both edges of the equilibrium
  • Olinthus Cicada — TS-type overdrive and EQ hinge
  • Olinthus Earwig — Big Muff fuzz
  • Master + V-Treb — stage 5, sharing the finisher's box, upstream of the QDD
  • Artec QDD terminal finisher — DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEAD
  • ELECTRIC SHAPING
  • QTA — five buffered positions, the comb sharpener
  • King Tone Switch — six voices: 0 off · TB · Jimi · SRV · Albert · BB
  • Solved capacitor ladder behind it — 330 pF to 5.6 nF
  • REALIZATION — FOUR WAYS OUT
  • Hotone Pulze Mini on the body — 20 IRs, 10 NAM captures, Layer 0 locked
  • Katana Go — the performer-private aiming scope
  • Akoustyx R-220 in-ears, onboard — the truth monitors
  • Enya UHF + MS-02 transmitter, both riding the body — one MS-02 pairs to many receivers, so any 3.5 mm feed can broadcast to several destinations at once
  • iRig HD 2 — the interface bay, DAW-ready
  • Onboard 1/4″ plus two 3.5 mm parallel paths — different signatures at once
  • THE FX-LOOP INSERT BAY
  • M2 quick-connect — a rotating slot inside the chain
  • M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 — drums · looper · tuner, on its own power bank
  • Mini-pedal voicing slot — any mini analog pedal drops in (the modded Xotic SL Drive resident at 18V, its four voicing switches broken out to the panel; Disnortion Micro carried alongside), inside the FX loop
  • Onboard rail breakout powering the voicing slot
  • Analog slot-ins stay corridor-legal mid-bloom
  • CULTIVATED CAPABILITIES
  • Tamed Runaway — feedback as a played equilibrium, F4
  • Gesture-modulated feedback — the palm on the loop gain
  • Ghost percussion through string coupling
  • Contact tuning mid-bloom — PolyTune on the in-body tuners
  • Body-heard and string-heard takes from one performance
  • POWER, SOVEREIGN
  • Three isolated power islands
  • Sovereign USB banks — the rail stays clean
  • Battery-complete — no wall, no wart, no infrastructure required
  • ONBOARD KIT
  • Shubb AX slide, holstered
  • V-Picks and the Attak Pik in the garage
  • EBow · armrest · pick garage
  • AirTurn Digit 3 — wireless BLE control at hand
  • AirTag · leather cable keepers

The spec sheet · factory vs canon 9009

SPECPRO-SERIES MOD-XBUSKETEER
THE SPINE — UNCHANGED
Body & constructionNeck-through eastern hard mapleUntouched but for the minimum — the spine was always rightSAME
Scale & board24.75″ · black walnut, 15.75″ radiusUntouchedSAME
Form factorTravel chassis, overhead-bin sizeSame chassis — still the travel spineSAME
CHANGED — SAME PART, NEW TRUTH
Frets22 medium22, shaved to a lower profileCHANGED
StringsD’Addario EXL110GHS David Gilmour Blue setCHANGED
TunersIn-body, chrome 14:1Traveler locking tuners, in-bodyCHANGED
Electronics cavityFactory rout, stock coverOverhauled end to end; enlarged printed cover with breakout portsCHANGED
Electric pickupsOne dual-rail humbucker, coil-splitSlimbucker overhead in the neck + Red Devil — a neck-spec pickup in the bridgeCHANGED
PiezoUnder-saddle · 500k concentric: volume + tone (Pure Vintage 0.05 µF)Six elements in series after the Shape Shifter — with toneCHANGED
Tone controlsNone. Volume / blend / volumeEvery source carries tone.CHANGED
Lane switching3-way selectorDPDT — Electric · Mixer · AcousticCHANGED
OutputsOne 1/4″ jack1/4″ + two 3.5 mm parallel paths, different signatures simultaneouslyCHANGED
Strap systemStock buttonsVintage hanger hook + the REN.PHOTO strapCHANGED
ADDED — THE GALORE
Bridge wiringSeries / parallel / split, switchableADDED
PhaseRelative phase switch — the Superbucker familyADDED
Body microphonesTwo AD-35 contact mics, voiced apartADDED
Neck tone systemDedicated volume + tone; the Slimbucker’s own QTA, five buffered positionsADDED
Bridge tone systemKing Tone Switch, six voices · solved cap ladder 330 pF–5.6 nFADDED
Acoustic tone systemPiezo tone control + ten-position Shape Shifter LC varitoneADDED
Treble managementV-Treb bleed, calibrated once, parked at 100ADDED
Onboard driveAnalog corridor, stages 1–5 of six: XP · Pillbug · Cicada · Earwig · MasterADDED
Terminal finisherArtec QDD, stage 6 — DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEADADDED
HeadroomHeadroom lives in the booster stage — the always-on keystoneADDED
Optical controlPhotocell lane — Light Whammy + Dark String, five gesturesADDED
Remote controlAirTurn Digit 3, wireless BLE at handADDED
MIDIChocolate Plus, commanding the amp sideADDED
SpeakerPulze Mini on the body — 20 IRs, 10 NAM capturesADDED
Private monitorKatana Go — the performer-only aiming scopeADDED
In-ear monitoringAkoustyx R-220, onboardADDED
InterfaceiRig HD 2 in the bay — DAW-readyADDED
WirelessEnya UHF + MS-02 transmitter, both onboardADDED
FX-loop insert bayM2 quick-connect: Lost Tempo V2 · iRig · any Skyline, rail-poweredADDED
Rhythm sectionLost Tempo V2 — drums, looper, tuner on its own powerADDED
Tuning accessPolyTune riding the in-body tuners — works mid-bloomADDED
Pick systemPick garage · V-Picks · the Attak PikADDED
Onboard kitShubb AX slide · EBow · AirTag · leather keepersADDED
PowerSovereign battery operation — three islands · USB banks · no infrastructureADDED
FeedbackIncidental — something to avoidCultivated — Tamed Runaway, a played equilibriumADDED

The logic changed · what this instrument is now

  • Plug in nothing. Amp, cab, board, drummer — already hanging on the strap.
  • The room hears a finished sound; the audience path leaves the body already mixed.
  • A private feed goes to one ear only — that’s how you aim a feedback note before it lands.
  • Drums and a looper ride in the bay, on their own battery. Ready when wanted, silent when not.
  • Electric on one lane, a body-heard acoustic on the other. One switch blends or divorces them.
  • Tone lives at every stage — per source, two varitones, a solved cap ladder — where the factory offered none.
  • The palm runs light, and light runs volume, texture, and the comb at once.
  • Feedback stopped being an accident. It’s a note you grow, steer, and end on purpose.
  • Stays in tune by touch, even inside a full bloom.
  • One take comes back twice — string-heard and body-heard.
  • Wireless and battery-complete. No wall anywhere in the chain.
  • One cable makes it a controller — Rocksmith, the Gibson app, any DAW: the interface rides in the bay, or take the 1/4″ straight out.
  • Desert-island math: strings in, song out, nothing else in the room.

What it was · the whole list

  • A very good travel guitar
  • One humbucker and a piezo
  • Volume, blend, volume — no tone shaping anywhere
  • One jack, and a hope there’s an amp at the other end
  • Silent without a room full of other equipment
The back, stock and now
The back, then and now — a plate and six tuners became the field where the chain lives.
Same neck, same scale, same wood. The guitar underneath was never replaced — it was listened to. That is the difference between building an instrument and cultivating one.
Stock Mod-X beside the Busketeer
The same guitar — the wood untouched, the electronics gutted and regrown: two pots and a switch became an on-on-on DPDT, two concentric pots, a kill switch, and two 3.5 mm breakout ports with full-size capacitors.

Reference · where it stands

Precedence

The systems on this instrument that a real search could not find elsewhere. The contract of this page: every verdict is search-bounded — «no precedent found» never means none exists; ancestors are credited before differences are claimed; and a composite stays a composite instead of borrowing stronger words. The earned claims carry the strong phrase; one is stated at owner-search strength; the composites are named as composites — ancestors first, no scores.

No precedent found — the floor system

The floor-clamp architecture

Silence as a continuously positioned floor — held by passive impedance at the summing node (a bare, ambient-lit photocell) and at the supply rail (a selectable high-impedance cell), no detection anywhere, over kills that are deliberately leaky, so muted material keeps evolving under the silence. Nine ancestor families adjudicated; the two closest — the Buchla lowpass gate and no-input mixing — fail on the same axis: per-voice or per-channel, never a shared node with a rail-side twin. Verdict: no precedent found.

The split vactrol as a performance surface

The field light-proofs its vactrols; this instrument opened one and put a hand in the gap. Photocells and torches are canonical hack controllers (Collins; Terstegge’s candle pieces), but no named instance splits a sealed vactrol to make its air gap the played surface. No precedent found.

The performer-carried lamp

Optical volume pedals keep a fixed lamp inside and move a shutter; photosonic guitars route light into synthesis. A torch brought by the player to a bare cell wired passively into the string circuit — position, angle, colour and flicker all performed — has no located instance. No precedent found.

No precedent found — the sign and the gate

The passive sign-flip

One control deciding what a second control does — bridge volume setting whether light cuts or adds — entirely passively. The documented neighbours are accidents (interacting tone pots) or switches (selector-gated tone). Community consensus says routing like this needs active circuitry; here it is two pots, a cell and a leaky ground. No precedent found.

The negative-only volume

A continuous level control that only subtracts, summed against an independent additive volume — the light as a drain whose size the light-off jump reads back. Tone controls subtract timbre; killswitches dump binary. A dedicated continuous subtractive channel has no named instance. No precedent found.

The normally-lit gate

Every prior light-beam instrument makes interruption start or stop a sound (the 1983 patent literature says so in as many words). Here steady light is the mute, and the break reveals a string that never stopped ringing — sound within silence, the killswitch inverted. No precedent found for a passive string instrument.

No precedent found — the phase-in-phase system

The geared combs — phase inside phase

Two interference combs, one inside the other: an inner comb the dial moves, multiplied — not added — against the fixed comb the pickup geometry casts. Mathematics knows the gearing as the Vernier effect and optics as moiré; instrument-making has no name for it. Across ~18 searches, no played instrument was found that cascades two phase combs and hands the player both handles — a dial and a palm — at once. No precedent found.

Feedback choosing among the survivors

Around that geared product sits the body's feedback loop, and it does the choosing: whichever surviving peak reaches unity first is the one that sings. Sustainers select string modes; no-input mixers ride a channel's own noise — nothing located selects among the peaks of a designed comb product. The study's own words: the least-precedented layer of all. And the nearest instrument found shares none of this layer's seven mechanisms. No precedent found.

No precedent found — one physics, two directions

Interference built on one side, erased on the other

The magnetic side builds structure out of interference — combs made, nested, played. The acoustic side spends the same physics in reverse: two body positions summed so their differences cancel structure and buy feedback headroom. Engineering treats comb filtering as either a defect or an effect; no instrument was found that deliberately exploits interference in both directions on its two halves at once. No precedent found.

One loop killed, one loop kept

Two feedback paths share the one body: the short loop into the contact mics, and the long loop through the strings. One is suppressed, the other cultivated — two structure-borne loops under separate management on one instrument. The nearest prior art damps one harmonic while exciting another, inside a single electromagnetic loop. Stated at its true strength: this claim rests on negative evidence — the searches found nothing, which is not the same as nothing existing.

No precedent found — the optical compounds

The self-balancing palm

One curve locks three parameters: brighter means more level and less texture, darker the reverse — level, comb depth and character riding a single resistance law under one palm. The curve itself is borrowed honestly (the optical compressor's cell); the compound — three musical dimensions welded to one gesture — returned no published precedent.

The lamp that plays texture

Chop the light faster than the cell can follow and the mute begins to sing: amplitude modulation welded to the note itself — sidebands, not tremolo — with the lamp's driver frequency as the fingerprint. Optical tremolo is a century old; PWM through a deliberately slow cell as an intentional texture has no published precedent.

At owner-search strength

The overhead pickup

Inverted and overhead, the strings inside a field of two opposing magnets. Stated at its actual strength: no prior instrument located by the owner’s own search — this one claim carries no independently adjudicated trail. The nearest cousin, the floating archtop pickup, floats over the top, not over the strings.

Unique composites

SUPER WAH — a unique composite

Not a no-precedent claim: a composite verdict. Varitone ancestry for the detented formant selector, Red Special for per-pickup phase, the Moser-era B.C. Rich as the closest integrated complement. Two ingredients alone returned near-zero precedent — the palm-driven optical lane and the nested pickup-level phase comb. The combination is what the study could not find.

The neck dual lane — a unique composite

One coil, split into an actively voiced lane and a bare passive lane, recombined inside the guitar — the loading asymmetry every buffered-blend product exists to eliminate kept here as a voice, and a mute that emerges from three ordinary controls, none of them a killswitch. The split-and-recombine itself returned no instrument precedent; the emergent mute's nearest ancestor is the Jaguar's accidental two-switch quiet. Even the technique guarding it — a dark photocell as a megohm isolator — appears nowhere as a named practice. A composite verdict: ancestors named, the combination unfound.

The acoustic side — a unique composite

Two copies of one contact transducer, deliberately voiced apart by mounting compliance and summed; interference used constructively on the magnetic side and destructively on the acoustic side of one instrument. Built almost entirely from convergent reinventions of non-lutherie fields; its sub-elements — spatial averaging inside a body, compliance as voicing — individually returned no precedent.

Connects to Research — the thirteen papers The optical system — where six of the claims live SUPER WAH — the composite itself

First principles

The research

Thirteen papers stand under this instrument. Each was written against the build as it grew — physics first, canon second — and each principle below now lives somewhere on this site as a figure, a simulation, or a doctrine. This page is the record, dissected paper by paper, with the lineage connected.

The coincidental lineage: Lemme’s inverse-square transduction measurements underwrite the upside-down pickup’s reed voice; Tillman’s cascade algebra blesses a corridor order that was never chosen for it; the LA-2A’s optical cell reappears with its curve repurposed from dynamics to texture; and the halldorophone and Feedback Cello mark out the self-resonating-instrument space whose dual-loop corner this build occupies alone. None of these ancestors were consulted first — they were found afterwards, agreeing.

Phase and feedback

The Busketeer’s Phase Architecture — four mechanisms, three modulators, eight voices

The load-bearing paper. Mechanism 1A: the geometry inverts before the wiring, so the switch labels lie. 1B: the 145 mm pickup separation makes an interleaved comb — deep nulls at n=3 (≈241 Hz on E2) and n=9, reinforcement at n=5–6 — the phone-FFT signature. 1C: mirrored inverse-square coupling manufactures the even-order, reed-class voice. Mechanisms 2–4 are the live half — the parallel-joiner comb the Light Whammy breathes through, and the modulator pair riding it: the Phase page’s simulation is Mechanism 2 running.

A Guitar That Argues With Itself — the physics of a self-resonating feedback instrument

Cascaded nonlinear stages breed harmonics neither stage makes alone (Tillman); order determines survivors — and the corridor’s order happens to be right. Two feedback loops share one body: body-coupled at wood speed (0.02–0.17 ms, HF-favouring) and air-coupled through the strings (musical). Canon update: both loops are controllable today.

Optical fuzz and body listening

The Physics of Optical Fuzz, Body Listening & Sovereign Acoustics

The γ-law photocell curve makes brightness trade signal for texture automatically — the self-balancing law, the LA-2A’s cell repurposed. PWM through the slow CdS cell is amplitude modulation welded to the note — sidebands, not tremolo — with no published precedent as an intentional texture. The solid body vibrates coherently only below ~400 Hz, which is the acoustic lane’s honest ceiling.

PWM sidebands through a slow photocell
Optical fuzz — every harmonic of a 330 Hz note grows a sideband pair at ±300 Hz; the CdS cell’s 10 ms/1 s response is the optical low-pass that turns square light into smooth ripple. “Intermodulation, not harmonics.”

Gain and the corridor

How Overdrive Turns Whispers Into Shouts — the gain-microscope framework

Soft clipping is a power series: n-th order products scale as the n-th power of input level, so a 2 dB source difference becomes 4/6/10 dB at orders 2/3/5, plus a shifted intermodulation landscape. The pedal after the guitar is a lens that reveals or hides every upstream decision.

Artec QDD in Terminal Position — a mode-by-mode characterization

Five finisher voices (DRY · LIFT · GRIT · CRUNCH · LEAD) with gain as microscope intensity: resolving power peaks at Gain 3, the Reveal Compound, then converges toward the QDD’s own signature past the diffraction limit. Gain-as-role, canonized.

Light Whammy and Tini3

The Light Whammy — five gestures, one optical surface, and the dark string

One passive palm surface is five gestures (F1–F5), each a coupled trajectory of level, texture, and comb depth — three parameters locked to one hand through physics, not programming. Ending notes becomes a played gesture: the dark string as an instrument class.

Tini3 Mode Lane — a three-voice posture catalog

One LED, three temporal voices: Snap’s hard kill, Sag’s droop, Push’s swell — the beam has envelopes before the hand moves. Recovered since: the three dies are also three spectra — the CdS pole lands ≈4.5 / 6.4 / 8.9 kHz (warm / cool / both) at 15 lm and slides with lumen0.7; the emulator now models it, deduced and awaiting the phone-FFT check.

Silence, floors, and precedent

The Light Whammy as an Electrical System — floor clamp, two terms, one rule

The bench-and-theory pass over the whole optical control. The cell is linear at pickup level — the character is topology, not distortion. The drain is a phase-blind clamp toward a leaky ground; the neck copy is phase-sensitive and signed by presence: a duplicate can only interfere, fresh content can only add. Attack is fast, dark-decay slow — the two swells are different envelope shapes. And the PWM bound: a cell this slow only voices lamps that chop below a few hundred hertz.

The Floor-Clamp Precedent Hunt — nine ancestors, one earned claim

A search run expecting to lose: nine ancestor families adjudicated — the Buchla lowpass gate and no-input mixing taken most seriously — and the claim survived in full: silence as a continuously positioned floor, held by passive impedance at a shared node and at the supply rail, over kills that are deliberately leaky. Search-bounded, like every such verdict here: no precedent found, never none exists.

Acoustic lane and combination domain

The Busketeer’s Acoustic Lane — the body-aware twin

Two contact mics, deliberately voiced apart, spatially averaged; the body’s measured mode ladder near 105/200/290/400/560/760 Hz is where they live, under the ~400 Hz coherence ceiling. The lane wasn’t designed — it emerged from the physics of contact pickups on a live body, and was then cultivated.

The Busketeer Combination Domain — quantifying the bridge

The middle position is a passive summing junction mixing all five sources — best of both worlds with the highs shaved by loading: from imperceptible to −3…−6 dB at 3–5 kHz worst case (predicted), Slimbucker peak Q-damped, and the AD35 volume reborn as a phase-preserving darkener. Ten canon-worthy postures fall out of it — listed at the end of Two Guitars.

Synthesis and closing

The Busketeer as Gesture-Primary Instrument — combined-system architecture

The synthesis paper: gesture-primary electric lane, state-primary acoustic lane, the cultivation framework naming how parts become systems. The site’s architecture mirrors its map.

Closing Synthesis

Build-phase complete: architectural capability has saturated. What remains is playing — nothing is scheduled, promised, or waiting.

Provenance research · four outside studies, 2026-07

In July 2026 four independent deep-research studies were commissioned to place this instrument in the history of instrument design: what it resembles, what it descends from, who came closest, what it accidentally re-treads, and whether the whole is unique. The researchers were given the architecture and the measurement record — not this site's account of itself. Here is what came back, including the parts that don't flatter.

① SUPER WAHUnique composite. The resonance migrates ~1 kHz → ~6 kHz across five detents — about 2.6 octaves, roughly an octave above a commercial wah (a Cry Baby GCB-95 measures ~450 Hz–1.6 kHz).
② The neck dual laneUnique composite. The finding that governs all four studies: every mechanism has deep prior art at the pedal / studio / synth level, and is rare-to-unprecedented inside a guitar as a played architecture.
③ The interactionTheory confirmed ~90%; no instrument precedent ~75%. "Stacked phase systems multiply rather than add" is the cascade product law, and a movable comb against a fixed one is the Vernier / moiré effect. This layer is the strongest claim of the three — and it belongs to neither component alone.
④ The acoustic sideUnique composite, built almost entirely from convergent reinventions of non-lutherie fields. The headline: the same builder uses interference constructively on the magnetic side (combs made, nested, played) and destructively on the acoustic side (positions decorrelated, structure smoothed, stability bought). Same physics, inverted purpose, one instrument.

Honest credit · no ingredient is novel alone

This instrument's doctrine is that every part is a real product re-housed to fit, and the invention is in how parts relate. Given that, naming ancestors is not a demotion — it is the point. Here is the list the research produced, including the one verdict that came back derivative.

The detented voicer, as an interfaceGibson Varitone (ES-345, 1959). The QTA here is off-the-shelf — an Artec QTA "Quadra Tone Filter (Active)", whose passive twin the QTP is sold as "a modern version of the Vintage Varitone Switch." But it inverts the circuit: the Varitone's passive LC notches become active RC peaks. The interface is inherited; the circuit is not.
Onboard active filteringRon Wickersham / Alembic (1969) and Bob Moog / Gibson RD (1977).
Relative per-pickup phaseBrian May and Harold May's Red Special — down to the property that "it doesn't matter if you have the switches up or down, it's the difference in phase which matters."
The inverted pickup's consequencePeter Green's accidental magnet flip. Here the inversion is geometric (mounted above the strings) where his was magnetic — the same lineage.
Series / parallel / splitThe Leo Fender / G&L PTB lineage — textbook, and the least novel element in all four studies.
Feedback as a featureEBow (Greg Heet), Fernandes/Sustainiac, Paul Vo's Moog Guitar E1 — but all of them use electromagnetic drivers. None holds an acoustic cone at unity.
The stepped-vowel framingBradley Plunkett's wah patent (US 3,530,224) and the Moog / Buchla fixed filter banks.
Emergent mutingThe Fender Jaguar (1962) — both lead pickup switches off yields silence unless the rhythm circuit is engaged. Genuine precedent for a mute arising from ordinary controls rather than a dedicated switch.
Closest integrated prior artThe 1970s B.C. Rich / Neal Moser circuit — three-way select, two coil-tap minis, a phase switch, a six-position Varitone and an active preamp in one guitar. Nearest in switch complement — but it never nested two combs, had no optical lane, and no feedback loop.
Mounting compliance as voicingThe vibration-measurement field (PCB Piezotronics, Endevco, ISO 5348). That field treats it as error to minimise; here it is voicing. Independent convergent reinvention across fields.
Spatial averaging for headroomLive sound and room measurement (Shure's NOM/PAG rule, Smaart / Rational Acoustics, Toole).
Vernier / moiré, visibility, the cascade productRayleigh (1874, moiré metrology), Amidror's modern moiré module theory, nulling interferometry (Serabyn, Hanot et al.), Hogenauer's CIC cascaded comb filters.
The percussion surface (verdict: derivative)The patent record is dense — US 5,403,972, US 5,841,052, the Zendrum, US 6,570,078. Tappable surfaces wired into an instrument's chain are well precedented. The only feature across four studies to come back plainly derivative; what survives is the relational part — reading it through a compliance-tuned contact mic into the same analog corridor as the strings.

Two halves, two ancestries · visible only across all four

Put the four credit lists side by side and something appears that no single study could see: the magnetic half's ancestors are almost all guitar history — Varitone, Red Special, Peter Green, G&L, B.C. Rich, the Jaguar, the wah, sustainers. The acoustic half's ancestors have almost nothing to do with music — accelerometer mounting practice, live-sound gain-before-feedback, room-measurement spatial averaging, plate modal theory.

One reading: the magnetic side was built by a guitarist reaching for guitar ideas; the acoustic side was built by someone solving a measurement problem — how to get vibration off a body cleanly without it howling — who arrived independently at answers the vibration and live-sound trades already held.

What the research does not establish · the boundary, stated

Every "no precedent found" here is bounded by search, not by census — each study says so itself. The patent and NIME literatures are deep and under-sampled; a dedicated patent search could surface closer art.

And the one that matters most: no Busketeer measurement has yet been independently verified. The five-frame spectrogram atlas is measured but is a delta set; the modal ladder and coherence ceiling are deduced; the cascade's dB figures come from this site's own model. The theory is settled and the mechanisms have names — the numbers are not yet confirmed. This paragraph stays here so the boundary is easier to find than the conclusion.

The complete instrument

Busketeer

It's a guitar built to stand entirely on its own — it makes its own sound, carries its own amp, feeds its own sustain, and gets played mostly while the note is already ringing rather than at the pick. A sovereign self-resonating instrument: one cable for practice, its own speaker on stage.

The 60-second version

Busket is one headless travel guitar with an entire rig built inside it: two electric pickups and a full acoustic system, a six-pedal analog drive chain, a cabinet, and a speaker, all onboard. It has no whammy bar, but a palm-sized light sensor that bends and shapes the sound by gesture, plus a light beam you cross to cut a note dead. Two voicing switches reshape each pickup, and a phase flip pushes the neck pickup toward something closer to a reed instrument. It speaks to the room, your headphones, and front-of-house at once, and for a lesson it's a single cable to a laptop — no amp, no pedalboard.

Why you'd reach for it

The sounds you can't get on a normal guitar — and when you'd want them.

Staccato without palm-muting
Cross the Dark String's light beam and the note stops dead, on command — rhythmic stabs and hard cutoffs you gesture, not mute.
A whammy on a hardtail
The Light Whammy dips, swells, ducks and comb-sweeps the sound from your palm — expression on a fixed bridge with no trem.
A reed instrument in a guitar
Flip the neck pickup's phase and its even-order harmonics dominate; pushed through the drive it leans sax-like and vocal.
Acoustic and electric at once
The body-mic acoustic lane and the electric lane sum together — an acoustic strum under an electric lead, from one instrument.
A whole rig, one cable
Teach, record, or gig with nothing but the guitar and a USB cable — compressor, drive, fuzz, cab and speaker are all inside.
A guitar that sustains itself
EBow and the feedback paths give endless, controllable sustain and howl — without standing in front of an amp.
Class
Sovereign self-resonating instrument
Voice
A cancelling neck-vs-bridge voice, a fat 19k humbucker, optical articulations, acoustic body voices, and an analog drive corridor
Excitation
Pick · fingers · EBow · slide · self-feedback
Articulation
During the note — Dark String gestures, phase, bridge volume
Projection
Carries its own amp — on-body speaker, private monitor, wireless
Idiom
Gestural, ambient, drone, experimental — postures, not positions

Signal flow

Trace the path top to bottom — two sources into the lane select, through the corridor, into the finisher, out to three listeners. The dashed loop on the left is the instrument feeding itself. Tap any block to open it.

FEEDBACK · body + strings MAGNETIC SOURCE Superbucker — neck + bridge (series humbucker) ACOUSTIC SOURCE AD35 ×2 + under-saddle piezo (contact body system) neck: LDR ∥ QTA → join Light Whammy · phase · King Tone ACOUSTIC CONTROLS Shape Shifter · piezo tone LANE SELECT · DPDT electric · both (mixer) · acoustic THE CORRIDOR XP Booster — boost Pillbug — compressor Cicada — overdrive Earwig — fuzz Master + V-Treb QDD · terminal soft-clip · gain microscope PULZE on-body speaker · public KATANA private monitor ENYA wireless · external ↑ the speaker drives the body & strings ↑

Why it's different

Most of what's here you could find on some guitar somewhere. A few things you couldn't find on any of them — and those are the point. What's genuinely new, and what each one does to the sound:

The upside-down neck pickup
a first

The neck humbucker is mounted upside-down and overhead, so the string sits between it and the bridge pickup in a sandwich of two opposing magnets. As far as I can find, no other guitar does this — and it changes three things at once.

The phase labels are relative

Because the neck coil's geometry is inverted, the printed labels don’t map to acoustic reality — one side stacks full, the other gives the hollow, cancelling voice — the same cancellation trick a Red Special uses — and "out of phase" gives the fat humbucker, the opposite of every other guitar.

The attack is softer

A downward pluck opens the gap to the overhead pickup, so the loudest instant — the transient — lands at the point of weakest coupling. The note rises gradually instead of spiking: a reed or sax onset rather than a guitar's snap.

It's touch-sensitive by physics

At low volume the two opposing fields nearly cancel, so quiet playing stays clean and linear; dig in and the string swings into the steep part of the field, adding even harmonics. The dynamics live in the magnets, not in a circuit.

The other firsts

A string made of light

The Dark String — a beam over the strings where a finger ends a note instead of starting one. The inverse of a laser harp, and no known instrument of the class.

open Dark String
Two phase systems, one neck

The neck argues with itself and with the bridge at once, and the bridge volume is a phase control, not a volume — so one humbucker fakes a pickup selector.

open Phase
The pedalboard is the instrument

No onboard preamp — instead five famous circuits in a fixed order where the order is the sound, a preamp distributed across the guitar.

open Corridor
It feeds itself

A body speaker closes two loops, and an EBow seeds them on demand — runaway feedback turned into a performable voice (Tamed Runaway).

open Feedback
A finisher run backward

A preamp used as the last stage, its gain dialing between hearing the guitar and hearing the pedal — a gain microscope.

open the finisher
Two guitars that load each other

A complete electric and a complete acoustic summing into a mixer where their switches cross-load — a compositional bridge, not a compromise.

open Two Guitars
The thread through all of it: it's played while the note is already sounding, it carries everything it needs on board, and it was built by joining existing parts into configurations nobody had tried — so the newness is in the relationships, not the parts.

The journey · sources & states — what the pickups are, and what they gate

Sources & states

Five pickups, and the gated states they open. First, what each source is — its voice and what it’s for. Then the interlock: which switches must be on before a control even exists. This guitar has billions of states; this page is what makes it manageable.

Pick your guitar — what each source is for

First, what each of the five pickups actually is; the graph below then shows what gates what — its voice, what it speaks, the rig it wants. Same five sources, the character side of the same map.

Five sources, five toggles — every combination opens a different musical territory. Electric voices, LED voicing, phase and wiring open up as tiers. House presets α–ε snap the whole state, board lights included.

EP Booster
M2 bay
The corridor
QDD finisher
House presets
Get the soundRecipes are labeled deductions: tap a name — the whole selector lands, and the why arrives on the card.
Speaks the language of
Controls in play
Suggested rig
Reach for it when

The optical lane rides on top: the Dark String ends notes in any mode; the Light Whammy is the LDR's gesture surface.

live — powered & reachable off — a switch you can flip on dark — something upstream gates it
SOURCE · 5 PICKUPS — PICK ONE Slimbucker Red Devil Superbucker ACOUSTIC LANE Mixer — all 5 Acoustic / Piezo PHASE NECK LANE BRIDGE LANE Neck tone QTA voicing QTA volume Coil wiring QTA POWER LDR Light Whammy LAMP Tini3 colour Tini3 lumen PWM depth Bridge phase Poles / kill KING TONE Treble bleed AD-35 · body AD-35 · air Piezo Shape Shifter Piezo tone Piezo vol

How large is the space

Counting only the discrete switch positions — every toggle, selector and mode, before a single knob is turned — the reachable configurations run into the billions. Auditioned one per second without pause, the discrete states alone would take well over a century to hear through; the continuous controls multiply that many times again. Much of it is redundant, because the gating collapses whole regions — as the graph shows, LED colour goes dark the instant the lane is bypassed — so the distinct-sounding count is smaller, yet it still lands in the tens of millions: five to six orders of magnitude past a standard guitar’s handful of useful settings. The number isn’t the point. The point is that the space is interlocked — the axes bend each other — and a dependency graph is exactly how you hold a billion-state instrument in one hand.

Gating and transforming are different. A gate decides whether a control exists — that is what this graph shows. The corridor is the other kind: it transforms what a control does to the sound, which is why the same knob lands differently depending on what fed it.

The personalities · the lab

The posture lab — one guitar, all kinds of sound

A posture is a named arrangement of switches — and this guitar carries enough switches that the arrangement itself becomes the instrument. This page makes no sound and runs no DSP: what it hands you is the logic of the wiring. Flip the switches below and watch who the guitar is right now, what that reads like, and where the signal walks. The rules are exactly the real instrument's — because the sound is the routing.

The switchboard — who you are right now

Every flip updates three things at once: the named posture, one line of what it reads like, and the signal map lighting up below. Hunt the trap states too — two arrangements silence the magnetic side, and that is part of the design.

SOURCE
NECK 3-WAY (PHASE)
BRIDGE PARK (PHASE)
QTA POWER
QTA DIAL — THE SUPER WAH
ARM VOLUME
LDR ARM
LIGHT
KING TONE (BRIDGE)
BRIDGE WIRING
THE CORRIDOR
QDD FINISHER
NECK QTA ARM LDR ARM J 3-WAY BRIDGE PARK BUS ACOUSTIC CORRIDOR

The multiplication — how big the space is

The canonical number of standing voices is NINE — three circuits against three phase positions, the owner's ruling and the only number this site promotes. But between the nine lies a whole walkable space: count every axis below, fold away the degenerate cells the wiring collapses, and about 336 topological cells remain — about 168 in each power personality. They are not 336 "voices" — they are the corridors between the nine. OFF is not counted: it is home, the origin every posture leaves from and returns to. And inside every cell, arm volume, light, and the tone stages are each a continuous axis. In the owner's words: more than anyone can use.

The phase playground — explained by ear

Half the switches above are doing the same physics: phase. So it deserves a plain telling — no equations, just sound. Two sources singing the same note are two waves. In step, they stack: louder, fuller. Slightly out of step, the sound widens and thickens — the principle behind every chorus effect. Pushed fully opposite, they cancel, and what remains is a hollow, nasal residue. On this guitar the two singers are the neck and bridge pickups — hearing the same string 145 mm apart, so they are born slightly out of step.

IN STEP — LOUDER OPPOSED — CANCELLED

In phase — the choir

The series pole is unison singing: two voices stacked, the low-mids turning dense and full. In musical terms, this is the warmth of a two-pickup "middle position" — the thick pad under jazz comping, the tone that keeps its weight inside a band.

Out of phase — the honk

The parallel pole keeps only the difference between what the two pickups hear: the shared part cancels, the lows thin out, and a nasal, cutting midrange voice remains. This is the "hollow quack" tradition associates with Peter Green's Les Paul and the Red Special's phase switches — thin on its own, yet the sound that slices through a full band mix best.

The comb — a vowel, not a tone knob

Real cancellation is never all-or-nothing: some harmonics get reinforced while their neighbors are shaved — a toothed pattern, the comb filter. The ear does not hear that pattern as "bright/dark"; it hears it as a vowel: ooh becoming ah is a formant on the move. That is what a wah pedal is — a vowel machine. The SUPER WAH does not sweep its vowels, it selects them in detents.

UNEVEN TEETH — THE VOWEL'S GRAIN

Off — the choir loses a singer

Cut the neck out of the combine and what remains is not "half a sound": the unloaded bridge opens its top and the voice turns glassy. And every guitarist knows the other thing — lean an overdriven guitar toward its amp and it howls. Here that howl is domesticated into selectable pitch: one turn of the dial changes the set of addresses it wants to sing.

Why phase reads as pitch

Thin the fundamental and the ear hands its attention to the overtones — the same hearing logic that makes a pinch harmonic "jump" a note upward. Out-of-phase thins the fundamental hardest, so flipping phase makes pitch feel like it moves; parked on an off-state feedback address, the change is literal. Phase is not just tone — it decides which voice speaks for the string at this moment.

The pedal family tree — all phase arithmetic

A chorus pedal = a slightly out-of-step copy. A phaser = a set of moving phase cancellations. A flanger = a sweeping comb. Two microphones "fighting" on one cabinet = the same physics wearing studio clothes. Every modulation pedal is doing phase arithmetic — this guitar does the same arithmetic in wood and wiring, choosing with switches instead of chasing with pedals.

The posture deck — meet the residents

Click to flip: the face carries the name and one line of feel, the back the full-rig recipe. Cards marked ▶ can put the emulator into that posture in one tap.

Go play the real thing

To hear all of it: Life of the signal runs the full DSP model; the SUPER WAH page draws its three traces live from the same engine; Sources & states explains which controls wake when. This page stays silent on purpose — its job is to send you over carrying the map.

The journey · the body, not the string

The acoustic lane — body-aware twin

The acoustic lane is not a quieter electric lane. It is a state-based, body-aware, additive-only instrument that happens to share a guitar with the gesture-based, string-aware, phase-cancelling electric one. Where the electric side sculpts a single envelope with light, the acoustic side selects one of ten passive resonant voicings, sums two soundboard transducers with an under-saddle piezo, and lives or dies by what the body does, not what the string does. Everything the magnetic pickups are deaf to — body, air, percussion, the brush of a finger — this lane hears.

How you play it

The acoustic lane is a set of states, not a continuous gesture — you pick a voicing and a technique and the body does the rest. Tap through the ways it gets played:

Frequency response of the selected state. Two mics round the resonant peaks and raise the feedback ceiling (the dashed line); one mic or the piezo alone drops it — less room before the squeal.
Setup
In the wild

Two AD35s, and why both matter

The two AD35 contact transducers are not a stereo pair or a redundancy — they sit in different places and hear genuinely different things. The body AD35 is mounted inside the body near the tuner bays, hard against the wood, so it hears a robust, full, woody sound with real bass — the structural voice. The pickguard AD35 rides on the guard on a Velcro pad, one step removed from the wood, so it hears less direct vibration — a hollower, thinner, quieter voice with less low end (the Velcro’s compliance is exactly why, soft-low-passing the contact). The front pickguard mic leans air and percussion; the back body mic catches the wood. And the pickguard one is playable: press it deeper into the guard and its amplitude rises — more contact, more signal, a depth you can ride.

Running both is not just fuller — it is what keeps the acoustic side stable. Two transducers at different positions spatially-average the response, smoothing the sharp resonant peaks feedback latches onto, so you can crank the gain far harder before it runs away. Strip it down — one AD35, or the piezo alone — and the sharp single-transducer peaks tip it into self-oscillation almost instantly, and it is the bad kind: shrill, squealing howl, not the musical drone of the Tamed Runaway. The AD35 pair is the acoustic lane’s gain headroom — the same stability the contact loop relies on in Feedback.

The pickguard is a percussion surface

Because the AD35s read the body itself, every strike, tap, and brush becomes signal. A kick on the pickguard belly, a fingertip roll on the lower bout, a palm on the top — the guitar becomes a body-coupled drum kit, and with a looper it becomes its own rhythm section, built up under the hands. This is body listening: the surface played as an instrument, not just sensed.

Cultivated from parts on hand — the percussion rig is Velcro and a bottle cap. A finger-shaker Velcros straight onto the body, right over an AD35; swap in a bottle cap for a more metallic thud. The AD35 carries about two feet of coiled cable, so you can peel it off the body and shake it in your hand, still plugged in and live — the contact mic becomes a handheld percussion pickup. The Velcro mount is not neutral either: it is a compliant bond that low-passes the contact and adds its own soft resonance, so the mount is part of the voice. And one still unexplored: park a tiny speaker beside the AD35 and it will pick the audio straight up — acoustic injection into a contact sensor, a route the instrument hasn’t been pushed down yet.

The lanes are not sealed

The most surprising thing this lane restores is what the magnetic side throws away. Drive a string magnetically with an EBow and listen to it on the acoustic path — a bowed, sustained reed-tone heard through the body rather than the coil (the Phantom-Pickup-Bow move). And the quiet things a magnetic pickup is blind to — the squeak of a finger sliding a wound string, a nail brushed across the top — are audible again through contact sensing. The acoustic lane hears everything the electric lane cannot; that is its reason to exist as the twin.

Ten voicings for a source made of charge

The Shape Shifter gives the lane ten passive resonant voicings, and it is designed for a capacitive source — a piezo, whose source impedance rises as frequency falls (roughly 1/(2πf·C), with C only a few nanofarads). That means the ordinary intuition — “a tone cap just rolls off treble” — is wrong here; against a capacitive source the passive networks carve notches and formants (nasal, honk, metallic-cello), reshaping the voice rather than merely darkening it. A second correction from the same analysis: the AD35 volume-off is a true ground-out switch, not a soft attenuator.

It is a real acoustic instrument, by classification. A solid body vibrates coherently only below about 400 Hz — but that is enough: under formal instrument-classification systems the Busketeer counts as a legitimate acoustic sound source even without a resonant chamber, sitting inside the academic Self-Resonating Instrument category. With the electric lane silent, the lo-fi acoustic posture makes it a complete acoustic guitar on its own — the architectural claim this lane establishes. (Physics from the acoustic-lane and body-listening papers.)

The journey · both lanes at once

The combination domain — the bridge

The middle switch position is not a third instrument. It is a passive summing junction where the two sovereign lanes — the gesture-primary electric and the state-primary acoustic — cross-load each other through one shared output node. And it is deliberately uncompensated: closer to a Fishman Powerbridge without the chip than to a buffered hybrid like a Godin LGX or an LR Baggs Anthem. The impedance mismatch isn’t a flaw the design corrects — it is the character. Bimodal means you hear both lanes at once, and you have free rein to set the balance.

Two instruments summed raw

A buffered acoustic-electric guitar keeps its two sources apart with active electronics and hands you a clean blend. This does the opposite: it sums two full instruments through a single passive node and lets them load each other. The bleed is not noise to be removed — it is the sound. The player navigates the cross-load as a parameter, rather than the system compensating for it; the closest relatives are the unbuffered dual-source pickups (Powerbridge in mono, Highlander unbuffered), not the polished hybrids.

The cross-load made a control that wasn’t there

The load is real and measurable: worst-case, the magnetic side loses −3 to −6 dB at 3–5 kHz, with the Slimbucker’s resonance peak audibly Q-damped. But the discovery is the gift — because the acoustic network hangs on the shared node, the AD35 volume becomes a continuous darkening control for the magnetic lane. Turn the acoustic side up and the electric side gets darker. It is a control that did not exist in the instrument until the cross-loading was quantified; the two lanes, wired together, grew a knob neither had alone.

The cross-loading explorer

Each mixer configuration bends the magnetic lane’s response by a measured amount. Pick one and watch the differential against the electric-only reference — the number the paper predicts at each band — with the voice, the music it serves, and the technique that reaches it:

◀ cut · magnetic level vs electric-only · boost ▶
Serves
Technique
The mixer cross-load, quantified
Best of both worlds, highs shaved by loading — the middle position mixes all five sources through one passive node. The cost is quantified: from imperceptible (AD35 off) to −3…−6 dB at 3–5 kHz worst-case, with the Slimbucker’s resonance Q-damped — and the AD35 volume becomes a phase-preserving darkening control the factory never had. Curves are the research’s predictions, tagged as such. (Combination-domain research.)

Three things it does cleanly, one it doesn’t

Layered formant

A string-aware voice and a body bloom stacked into one — reed-and-body tones no single lane can make. Cleanly.

Cross-domain excitation

Drive the string magnetically with an EBow and hear it on the acoustic path — the Phantom-Pickup-Bow move, routed through one node. Cleanly.

Gesture + state, two hands

One hand plays the optical gestures on the electric lane while the other sets acoustic state — two modalities at once. Cleanly.

Purist single-lane fidelity

Badly — the cross-load always tints. For an untouched electric or a pure acoustic, use the dedicated lanes.

Two voices at the edge of the domain. Route body excitation through the string coupling with the electric lane alone and you get ghost percussion in electric colour — pickguard taps audible 15–25 dB under the string, muddy and transient-poor but carrying the full corridor character, no lane-switching. And with the optical lane breathing over a fixed acoustic anchor (M5 Pure Light), the mix becomes an LDR-modulated reed formant over a static body drone — the most halldorophone-adjacent voice the instrument makes without external feedback, squarely in Radigue/Niblock long-form territory. Two lanes, one node, and a field of voices between them.

The combination domain · phase within phase

SUPER WAH — the wah surface grown into the guitar

In the phase-within-phase posture — Family C standing, both neck arms live, the bridge in — the QTA position dial wears its coined name: the SUPER WAH. The nested comb's teeth come uneven, louder and quieter, and the pattern shifts with the neck 3-way and every dial position. This is not wah-by-analogy: the resonant peak genuinely steps from about 1 kHz to 6 kHz — roughly 2.6 octaves in five detents — a stepped wah that chooses instead of sweeping. There is no wah pedal aboard; this page is why none is needed.

The strip, played by the engine

The figure below is not a screenshot: it is rendered live by the site's DSP engine — the same model as Life of the signal, the same chain mathematics. The three traces are the three poles of the neck 3-way: red = series (the fat voice), yellow = off (the glassy one), purple = parallel (the hollow one). A model still — made visible.

series · fat off · glassy parallel · hollow
hover a harmonic to read all three states and the deltas
SUPER WAH — THE DIAL
THE ENDLESS IN-BETWEEN — CONTINUUMS BETWEEN THE MAXIMA
The markers on the yellow trace are the feedback positions — the spectral addresses where the system sings with the humbucker off. In these cells there is no playable note left to mask them: the loop is the entire signal and the player has nothing to do. That is why the spikes are loop products, not source structure. Tap a marker to hear its pitch.

A stepped wah

A wah pedal is defined by a swept resonant peak. Here the peak genuinely moves — just quantized: WARM near 1 kHz, ROCK near 2.5 kHz, LEAD lifting 5 kHz, AIR a broad 6 kHz shelf. Five detents, about 2.6 octaves. FLAT is the experiment's control group: with no voicing on the arm the effect nearly vanishes and the three traces close on each other — proof that the SUPER WAH is the formant against the combination, not a switch artifact.

The poles above are the maxima. Between them the in-between states are endless: arm volume, bridge volume, and light are continuums, each bending the traces between the poles. The switches jump; the continuums glide.

To hear phase explained from the top — the choir, the honk, the vowel, the choir losing its singer — the full by-ear explainer lives on its own page now, with the playground: the Posture Lab.

The actual physics — two combs that multiply

This section states the mechanism in the vocabulary the physics already has, and labels what is measured against what is deduced. After four rounds of outside provenance research, the account below can be checked against published theory.

The instrument carries two combs. The inner comb is made where the neck's two lanes meet at the joiner — one lane through the QTA's active filter, one a bare wire. Summing them, the QTA's group delay is the "delay," and periodic notches follow. Textbooks call this a feedforward comb filter; it is the same mechanism that gives a phaser its notches. The outer comb comes from the 145 mm geometric spacing between the neck and bridge pickups — and its teeth are fixed.

What matters is the order: the neck composite forms first, and only then meets the bridge. Two stages in cascade means the total response is their product, not their sum — the most basic property of a linear system. The owner said it from the bench before the theory was checked: stacked phase systems multiply rather than add.

This has a name: the Vernier effect

A movable periodic structure multiplying against a fixed one is called the Vernier effect in photonics and the moiré effect in optics — the same mathematics under two names. The SPIE field guide to interferometric testing states it plainly: "the moiré pattern is the product of the two gratings." Lord Rayleigh was using it for metrology in 1874. So the "gearing" language is literal: the Vernier envelope's spacing is set by the difference of the two periods, exactly as a caliper's fine scale beats against its main scale.

One counter-intuitive consequence matters: the thinning is not monotonic. In a product, a peak survives only where both combs have one — and coincidences revive whenever the ratio of the two periods passes a simple rational value. So walking the dial should give alternating sparse and dense positions, not a steady thinning. A clean monotone would be evidence against the product model, not for it.

Two hands, two different physical quantities

The dial and the palm are not coarse and fine versions of one control — they act on different layers of the cascade. The dial changes the inner comb's period, hence its Vernier ratio against the fixed outer comb: it decides which peaks survive. The palm changes the amplitude balance (δI) at the joiner: it decides how deep the nulls go. The palm does not relocate nulls — sweep the light at a fixed dial position and the addresses hold while the depths move.

Why depth is bounded has a standing answer in interferometry: cancellation depth is limited by the amplitude balance of the two arms — in one line, a null can only be as deep as there is energy to cancel. Because the total response is a product, the second stage can only cancel what the first delivers at that frequency; so changing what the first lane contributes changes how deep the second can dig. That is the formal name for what this site calls the anti-notch: fringe visibility and null depth.

This also gives a decisive and cheap test: added combs move their null depths together and symmetrically; multiplied combs trade them — one deepening while another shallows. The model already shows that asymmetric trade (one null −38.8 → −65.7 dB while another goes −54.2 → −47.7 dB in the same sweep), which is the product's signature.

Stated honestly — what holds and what does not

The theory half is settled: cascade multiplication is a defining property of linear systems, Vernier/moiré is its established name, and the visibility limit is a standard interferometry result. All of it can be checked against published sources.

But the numbers are not bench-verified. Those dB figures come from this site's own model and are labeled deduced, not measured — they should not be cited as measurements until the fixed-dial light sweep is run on the instrument. The acoustic side's modal ladder and ~400 Hz coherence ceiling are likewise deductions. Across four studies, no Busketeer measurement has yet been independently verified. This paragraph is here so a reader knows exactly how far to trust the rest.

The feedback map

Throw the neck 3-way to off — the coil cut from the combine — and the yellow trace shows its secret: sparse, tall harmonic spikes standing to 8 kHz, neighbors buried 30 dB down. The owner's identification (authoritative): these are the feedback positions with the humbucker off — the spectral addresses where the system wants to sing. The bench capture (open A string, controlled conditions) shows the spikes at roughly every sixth harmonic. The address set stands tallest around ROCK and WARM — matching standing canon: off + a standing lane + ROCK/WARM is a repeatable self-excitation state, the ignition seed. The feedback loop is constitutive of this posture — owner ruling: the output switch is not part of it.

The gradual wah — held open, honestly

The light lane offers the continuous-axis candidate: with the photocell arm engaged, light sweeps the blend between "voiced arm alone" and "both arms standing." Both real mechanisms are deduced: the blend's phase rotation mostly changes dip depth (dip frequencies anchor near the arm's 180° phase crossing), while the photocell's corner slides about four octaves with lumen — the big frequency motion lives in the corner. This passage is labeled as deduction: one bench listen (O-WAH) rules whether it earns "gradual wah" or "comb-depth glide."

Phase changes pitch

Owner report: flipping phase changes perceived pitch. Mechanism note (deduced): the combination re-weights the harmonic series, and when the fundamental thins, virtual pitch moves with it; at the off-state feedback positions the pitch change is literal — a different address sings. This is also why the posture unlocks genres: one dial changes the vowel, one throw changes the weave, one address changes the pitch — all grown into the guitar.

Provenance — where it sits in the field

The outside study is filed, and its verdict is carried as it came back: a unique composite — not a no-precedent claim. The detented formant selector descends from the Gibson Varitone; the per-pickup phase switches from Brian May’s Red Special; the closest integrated prior art is the Moser-era B.C. Rich complement, which never nests two combs and carries no optical lane. Two ingredients alone returned near-zero precedent: the palm-driven optical lane, and the nested pickup-level phase comb. The combination, all at once on one guitar, is what the study could not find.

The journey · overture — watch one note travel

Life of the signal

Follow one note from the moment it's born. The string vibrates as a standing wave; the pickup turns that into a signal; then each stage of the chain reshapes it, in order. The chain is laid out below as stations — tap one and its controls open under the rail; the dot on each station is its power. One meter up top tells the whole story: the waveform and harmonics at the output, after everything you've switched in.

BSK · EMU-01 // LIFE OF THE SIGNALSTANDBY
OUT · WAVEFORM
OUT · HARMONICS
LOOP OPEN — NOTES DECAYNOTE · SUPER
Waveform — the sound’s shape over time. Clean tones stay smooth; overdrive and fuzz square off the peaks.Harmonics — the overtones that give the note its colour. The left bar is the note itself; taller bars to the right mean a richer, more driven tone.
POSTURE — ONE PICKUP FIRST, THEN SWITCH SYSTEMS IN AND OUT
Source — the string & the hands
Signal in
Pluck voicepick
Three excitations, one string: the finger is a rounder, longer push with a shallow pluck-comb; the pick is the reference; the bright pick is a shorter, harder edge with the comb cut deep — the attack’s fingerprint, before any electronics.
Re-strikeauto — at the note’s end
While ▶ PLUCK is latched the panel re-strikes itself — Auto waits for each note to die; the timed rates play a patient metronome so you can turn knobs against a steady pulse.
Notemid
How hard you playmedium
Power & the loop
The Tamed Runaway · speaker → stringsloop open — notes decay
Coupling — angle and distance to the conemedium
Acoustic loop \u2014 the short, fast, shrill onesuppressed \u00b7 body loop only
Two loops exist, not one running at once — and both travel through the body structure. There is no air loop. The electric / body loop runs through the strings and back to the magnetic pickups: a long path, mid-focused and musical — the sustain you want. The acoustic loop goes speaker \u2192 body \u2192 contact mics with no strings involved: a very short path, which is exactly why it runs fast and reads shrill. Suppressing it is mutual loading \u2014 the three acoustic transducers load one another and flatten the tallest resonant peak, and the tallest peak is what rings first. If it does run away, the kill or the volume contains it.
The cone presses the finished voice back into the strings and the pickups read it again. Per-partial loop gain decides what a note does after the pick: decay, hold, or bloom — and the Tame caps the bloom. A model still — not a recording.
Pickups & phase
Pickup
Neck phase · 3-way, relative to the bridge
Bridge volume10 · full
Bridge tone · 500k · SoZo 0.022µF10 · open
The three tone concentrics are all 500k audio taper: neck Orange Drop 0.022µF · bridge SoZo 0.022µF · saddle piezo Fender Pure Vintage 0.05µF. The two magnetic caps match; the piezo’s larger cap rolls deeper.
Bridge wiringseries
Bridge phase · vs the neck+ · kill safe
Strings touching the polesclear
Two analog quirks. Pole-kill: bridge phase down + poles touching — at bridge volume 10 it grounds the whole guitar; back the bridge volume off and past a shifting point the neck rides again (bridge-only short). The fourth “short held off by a pot,” beside the dead-QTA short and the poles-kill. Proportional articulation: lowering neck + bridge volume together sends less level into the corridor’s clipping, so it magnifies fewer harmonics — same voice, less power, more articulate. The gain microscope, run backward.
Output DPDT \u2014 the 3.5 mm splitLeft \u00b7 \u00bc\u2033 \u2192 Pulze / UHF
The QDD taps one point to a \u00bc\u2033 jack and a 3.5 mm jack. The 3.5 mm feeds this DPDT, which throws Left \u00b7 Right \u00b7 Both. Left drives the \u00bc\u2033 out \u2192 the built-in effects-loop pigtail \u2192 the Hotone Pulze \u2014 the audience speaker that presses back into the strings, so the runaway can form. That same \u00bc\u2033 is the pristine tap: usually the Enya UHF sending raw signal off the guitar (a cable works but the circuit picks up noise; the UHF sends it clean). It carries the runaway-sustained voice off the body \u2014 the early tap already holds the finished character because the speaker pressed it into the strings. Right goes to the Katana Go, performer-private, no coupling \u2014 the runaway can\u2019t start. Both runs the pair; the Left half keeps the loop live.
Electric front end — System A & the King Tone
QTA power · its own battery switchunpowered — parked
By design, the light lane rides the opposite side’s power. Unpowered with the LDR engaged — the QTA lane is a passive pass through its volume, the light lane dark, the dial inert; bypass the LDR while unpowered, though, and the dead QTA shorts the whole magnetic bus (the kill on Phase). Powered — the parallel system wakes at any dial position.
Neck voicing · QTAFLAT
Neck tone · Orange Drop 0.022 µF10 · open
Neck lane · QTA volume100 · always on
LDR module · lane mode
Light Whammy · neck lanedark — QTA unpowered
The lane’s light
Tini3 color — the die sets the polewarm · pole ≈ 4.5 kHz
Tini3 setting
Three dies, one cell: the CdS pole follows the light — at 15 lm the corner sits ≈4.5 kHz warm · ≈6.4 kHz cool · ≈8.9 kHz both, and slides with lumen0.7. 1 lm is the super-low balance point; 60 lm is the loudest (≈V10), 15 lm the sweet spot (≈V8) — lane volume follows the lumen logarithmically with no clamp, while the pole keeps opening with lumen0.7. Warm’s LA-2A rounding stays emergent — the Muff compresses the top of the fade. Deduced from the architecture, not yet played.
QTA unpowered, LDR engaged: the neck rides on its passive volume and the light lane is dark — power is the gate, not the dial. (Bypass the LDR while unpowered and the dead QTA shorts the whole bus.)
Bridge voicing · King Tone0 · Off
Treble bleed · 4-DIP bank, 16 settingsLAWRENCE · smooth shelf
The corridor — the trio reorders by hand
Olinthus order · one TRRS cable, three adaptersComp → OD → Fuzz
Acoustic front end
Body voicing · Shape Shifter1 · Bypass
Body AD35 volume · woody10 · full
Pickguard AD35 volume · air10 · full
Piezo volume · to the junction10 · full
Piezo tone · 0.05 µF divider10 · open
THE CHAIN — TAP A STATION · THE DOT IS ITS POWER · SIGNAL RUNS LEFT TO RIGHT

A control grays out when something upstream gates it. Open the Sources & states graph →

This is a simplified model — a way to see the kind of change each stage makes and how its knobs and the stages above it push the result, not a measured capture. The phase, light, and pickup interactions live in their own panels, where a single note can't show them.
Connects to Corridor — the six stages in detail Terminal — the QDD finisher Phase — what a single tone can't show

The journey · one string, two guitars

The two guitars

Two complete instruments share one body. The magnetic side is built from deliberate choices; the acoustic side emerged from the physics of contact pickups on a resonating body. A DPDT toggle selects either, or sums them — where the two reactive switches load each other.

Show & tell

Physically: the electric lane is the up-and-down pickup pair; the acoustic lane is two AD-35 contact mics stuck to the body — one near the pickguard, one on the lower bout — feeding a ten-position Shape Shifter and then running in series through the six-element saddle piezo. One hears the string; the other literally hears the wood. The DPDT below the bridge picks electric, acoustic, or both.

The electric guitardesigned8 voices
Superbucker
neck + bridge, ~19k
Slimbucker (neck, upside-down) + Red Devil (bridge), in series.
Phase + bridge vol
hollow ↔ full
The phase labels are relative — only which side you’re on matters; bridge volume morphs the voice at constant loudness.
QTA rotary
5-position voicing
FLAT = Bypass · AIR = Light Tone · LEAD = High Peak · ROCK = Mid Peak · WARM = Low Peak. The light lane rides the QTA's power, not its dial — any position passes.
Light Whammy
volume by light
The neck volume is a photocell set by light — ceiling, swell, and kill on one palm surface.
King Tone
resonant-peak switch
A 6-position rotary that moves the Red Devil's resonant peak: 0 off · 1 TB · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King. Position 1 (TB) is the configurable setting.
King Tone ⇄ Shape Shifter. Summed, the two reactive switches load each other — the cross-load bridge, −2.5 dB at 3 kHz.
The acoustic guitardiscovered10 body voices
AD35 ×2 + piezo
contact + saddle
Two body-contact pickups spatially averaged, plus an under-saddle piezo.
Shape Shifter
body voicing
A 10-position rotary that shifts the resonant peak, revoicing a bright pickup from warmer single-coil (positions 2–3) through P90 and humbucker (4–7) to an extreme "woman tone" (8–10). Position 1 is bypass.
Piezo tone
body weight
A 0.05µF capacitive divider — a body-weight control, not a treble roll-off.
The acoustic side is played with fingerstyle, pickguard taps, or a Velcro-mounted shaker driving the body continuously — the same body the speaker feeds back into.
The body-mode ladder
The body’s ladder — measured modes near 105/200/290/400/560/760 Hz are where the contact mics live; above ~400 Hz the solid body stops vibrating coherently, and that ceiling is the acoustic lane’s honest edge. (Acoustic-lane research.)
into the corridor →
Inside the two pickup systems

The same architecture, built twice — and two guitars inside each side

Both lanes are parallel-then-series: a modulated source is split and rejoined, then put in series with a plain terminal source. But there's a second doubling. On the electric side the Red Devil in the bridge is a normal neck-model humbucker with an ordinary plucked attack — a regular guitar — while the overhead Slimbucker is its mirror image, so the two summed are already two different instruments in one. The acoustic side does the same with its two body pickups. The electric side was chosen part by part; the acoustic side fell out of the physics of contact pickups on a live body. Slot for slot they mirror each other, and each carries a voicing switch tuned to its own kind of pickup.

Slot
Electric · string-aware
Acoustic · body-aware
Modulated source
Slimbucker — split into the QTA and light lanes, then rejoined
AD35 pickguard ∥ AD35 body — two contacts, spatially averaged
Terminal source
Red Devil bridge, in series
Under-saddle piezo, in series
Voicing switch
King Tone — 6-position rotary (pos 2 = configurable TB, one of 16)
Shape Shifter — 10-position LC varitone
Tone cap
SoZo 0.022 µF
Fender Pure Vintage 0.05 µF
How you modulate
Light — continuous, by gesture
Position — discrete states
Phase
Neck and bridge flip — pickups can cancel
None — the piezos only add
Mute one source
Neck phase "off"
AD35 volume grounds it out
Transducer
Magnetic — inductive
Piezo — capacitive
Attack
Rounded — the coil low-passes it
Sharp — broadband, transient-forward

The two source pickups

Spatial averaging

Two body pickups, deliberately mismatched. They're Adeline AD-35 contact mics, each with its own volume — roll one off and it grounds itself out of the circuit; on, it loads the circuit and warms everything. Each sits at a different point on the soundboard, so it captures the modes for which its spot is an antinode and misses those where it sits on a node. Wired in parallel the two sum like capacitors — lower source impedance, more bass — and their different mode maps average into a lower-Q, smoother spectrum: peaks drop, valleys fill. That directly buys feedback margin (Shure's rule: a smoother response gives more gain before feedback). Same physics as a K&K Pure Mini, generalised to two transducers.

The upside-down pickup

The Slimbucker hangs overhead. It's a Kent Armstrong floating mini-humbucker (Alnico 5, 7.9k) actually built to suspend above an archtop's top — mounted here so the string sits in a sandwich of opposing magnets and is sensed at its weakest coupling point on a downward pluck. Three things follow. The phase labels turn arbitrary — geometric inversion means only the relative setting matters; one side is the hollow, cancelled voice. The attack softens toward a reed or sax, because the transient arrives where the magnetic coupling is thinnest. And the excitation is asymmetric, so even-order harmonics bloom when you dig in and vanish when you play soft — touch becomes a harmonic control.

The switches and the attacks

The switches can swap — and cross-load

Physically, the QTA and Shape Shifter are reconfigurable. Where they enter the guitar — at the 3.5 mm breakouts on the parallel connection to layer 1 — either can be moved to the other lane if a build ever wants it (untested, but the wiring allows it). Each is still tuned to its pickup's physics: the Shape Shifter is an LC trap built for the piezo's capacitive source and carves a sharp notch; the King Tone shapes the magnetic pickup's inductive resonant peak. Put a switch on the wrong lane and its identity softens — so each normally lives where it fits. And because the switches cross-load each other, you can combine their effects across the lanes while still using the Shape Shifter for exactly what it's built for.

Two different attacks

The same note arrives twice differently. The magnetic side is rounded — the coil's own inductance is a built-in low-pass that softens the leading edge. The piezo side is sharp and transient-forward, broadband with a fast impulse. Summed in both, you hear the body's rounded warmth and the piezo's click at once — which is where the bowed-cello and muted-brass voices come from.

Each lane also carries its own passive voicing network — the King Tone rotary, the Shape Shifter varitone, and the second AD35's wiring — none of them a plain tone knob. Those get their own page: The voicing networks →

The percussion deck · the sliding pickguard

A Gibson-pattern pickguard, made slidable on the body — and turned into a drum. One AD-35 is Velcroed to the guard; the transducer's own face carries more Velcro, so a bottle cap mounts for clank or a finger shaker for shake. That stacks three very different tappable voices in one hand-span — the guard's Velcro field, its hard face, and the transducer's cap-or-shaker top — all entering the acoustic side of the chain like any other body signal. The guard rides friction rails — slide it up the body when hard cowboy strumming needs room, drop it (it's tethered), park it anywhere the Velcro field reaches so the transducer samples wherever the sound lives; it lifts off to reach the tuners.

Which makes percussion a full citizen: run the shaker through the Muff and the whole corridor, then out the iRig or the Pulze. Busket is a percussive instrument that happens to have strings attached.

The two ears · deck and parlor

The two AD-35s hear different instruments. The deck mic rides the sliding pickguard — Velcro on plastic, friction-coupled, so much of the wood's energy never arrives: what it hears is air, taps, and the cap-or-shaker voices. The parlor mic is taped flat to the back near the body's center, beside the tuners, for maximum transfer — the mode-rich zone where the wood really moves: it hears the wood itself, the in-body resonant voice, the mode ladder humming. The 八七 cap parks on its face for storage and deploys to the front deck when percussion calls.

Together they do a third job. The joint loading rolls the top off (−1.5/−4/−5 dB at 1/3/5 kHz), and that is anti-feedback armor: acoustic-side feedback is shrill and near-instantaneous — the research paper's verdict is that you cannot play with it — so both-on takes away exactly the highs it needs to grab. More headroom, by subtraction.

Cross-play · the interoperability doctrine

Because the signal can split and divert at every junction, the two sides can be played against each other's sensors. Excite the strings magnetically with the EBow — but listen only through the acoustic side: the body hears a magnet's work as wood, a use no EBow manual imagined. The instrument's native sport is this cross-compatibility — any exciter into any ear, any lane into any out. And the cross-load turns Mixer into a preset: voice the acoustic side in advance, then drop the electric into that prepared bed with one flick of the guarded DPDT.

Ten postures · suggestions from the combination-domain research

  1. SS6 Cross-Domain Honk — reed-class phase mode + WARM + both AD35 max + SS6: the muted-brass voice, reachable nowhere else.
  2. Halldorophone-adjacent drone — M5 Pure Light + AD35 max + SS1 + body excitation: LDR breath over a body anchor.
  3. Viola da gamba — M6 Pure Modulation IP + WARM + AD35 max + SS1: bowed-with-resonator persona.
  4. Cross-rate modulation — fast LDR against an SS position change every 8 bars: nested time-scales.
  5. Drone + event — sustained M5 with percussive body-taps: a bed and its punctuation from one instrument.
  6. Heavy damper pianissimo — Mixer + AD35 max + SS1 + piezo tone closed: dynamic phrasing without losing phase character.
  7. Cinematic anchor — M8 F4 morphs over a held lo-fi acoustic posture.
  8. Triple-notch speaking voice — M8 Maximum Whammy + WARM + AD35 max + SS6: the carved-formant multiphonic.
  9. Ghost percussion in electric colour — pickguard taps riding −15…−25 dB under the strings (predicted threshold).
  10. Layered formant ballad — slow tremolo line over the body bloom: the Frisell quadrant.

The instrument · the voicing networks

Reshaping each pickup

Each of the three lanes carries its own passive voicing network — the electric King Tone, the acoustic Shape Shifter, and the wiring of the second body pickup. None of them is a plain tone knob; each bends its pickup's response a different way. Step through the positions and watch the curve move.

The voicing networks, mapped

Three switches, three curves — and the second body pickup

Each lane carries a passive network that reshapes its own pickup, and none of them is a plain tone knob. Step through the positions and watch the response move. The fourth tab shows what wiring in the second AD35 does to the raw body signal.

50 Hz2001k4k10k
In both, the AD35 volume becomes a level-and-darkening control that preserves the magnetic phase character — unlike bridge volume, which is a phase control — and the Shape Shifter's warmer positions add P90-to-humbucker body onto the magnetic lane.
Connects to Phase — bridge volume is a phase control Corridor — both lanes feed it Feedback — mixer wakes the body loop

The journey · the voice can flip

Two phase systems in one neck

The neck runs two comb-filter systems at once. One is internal to the neck — the Slimbucker split into two lanes, light and QTA, that recombine. The other is the neck against the bridge, stacked in series. Four mechanisms live here; three are played in real time — the phase switch, the bridge volume, and light. And the QTA buffer doubles as the comb sharpener: engaged, both pickups keep their resonant peaks and every comb downstream cuts deeper. Drive a note and sweep.

System B · neck vs bridge

Phase switchreinforce
Neck volume10
Bridge volume10
Two volumes, stacked. Neck volume sets the first amplitude of the composite; bridge volume stacks on top — and out of phase it becomes the comb morph: a volume disguised as a tone control. Cancellation cuts deepest when the two match.
Physics under the hood: modal string on the Mod-X’s 628.65 mm scale, pickups sensing at 40 and 185 mm from the saddle (145 mm apart), Millman joiner with an inverting QTA stage, LDR γ-law (R = 200 Ω × (1/I)0.8) with its RC pole, and a per-wiring bridge-coil resonance. The paper’s measured E2 nulls carry that coil resonance too — which is exactly why they don’t sit where bare geometry alone would put them.
Bridge coilseries

System A · neck vs itself

QTA voiceFLAT
Light Whammy0%
By design, the light lane rides the QTA’s power, not its dial — any position passes, FLAT included. Unpowered with the LDR engaged, the lane is dark and the neck falls back to a passive pass through the QTA volume; bypass the LDR while unpowered and the dead QTA shorts the whole bus (the kill below).
Superbucker — Additive
Both pickups reinforcing — full, fat humbucker.
light lane off
System B combcombined voice
60 Hz — log — 6 kHz · bars = harmonics of the note · amber = peak hold
What the signal actually looks like
flat inputafter the phase network
NoteE2 · 82 Hz
EBow
Slide
Pluck
EBow harmonic switch

The two systems, side by side

Neck vs itself
one source · two paths · recombine

The Slimbucker splits into a light-controlled path and a voicing path, then rejoins. Same source down two routes makes a fixed wah — the QTA rotary sets the vowel's pitch, the Light Whammy opens it. Either lane can stand alone — light-lane solo and the Whammy is a pure volume; both live and it plays the phase.

Flat (position one) bypasses the voicing only — the light path doesn't care where the dial sits. The parallel joiner lives wherever the QTA has power; kill its battery switch and the voicing and the light both go dark. Roll the QTA volume fully down while powered and the light lane runs on its own — Pure Light, at any position.

Neck vs bridge
two pickups in series · geometric inversion

The neck coil is mounted upside-down, transducing opposite to the bridge. The phase switch reads backward — "in phase" gives the hollow voice, "out of phase" the fat one. The two coils also favour opposite harmonic families, so the flip swaps even- vs odd-order content — the reed trick below.

Bridge volume is the third phase control: roll it down and the voice walks toward neck-pickup-alone at near-constant loudness.

Three circuits, one neck
A · B · C

Everything above describes the neck lane as something you play. Held still, it turns out not to be one circuit with three settings — it is three different circuits. Moving between them doesn’t adjust anything; it swaps what is physically in the signal path. Different components, different physics, a different instrument at the output. That’s why each one gets a letter rather than a mark on a dial.

Circuit A — two pickups, one wire

Nothing active in the path: two pickups and the wire between them. A pickup isn’t only a sound source — it’s a resonant circuit, and wired straight together the two load one another: each one’s peak sags and spreads. Everything softens. This is the guitar as a purely passive object — and why vintage wiring sounds rounded. Call it the regular voice.

Circuit B — a one-way stage

The same two pickups, but now something active sits between them, passing signal only one way. Freed from loading each other, each keeps its own peak intact and sharp. Two sharp resonances interfere far more decisively than two blurred ones, so every comb in the instrument cuts deeper. Same pickups, more definition. Call it the hi-fi voice.

Circuit C — two paths that rejoin

Now the neck pickup leaves by two roads at once and they rejoin at the end. One is a direct wire — the brightest, rawest path on the instrument. The other passes through a shaping stage, and any shaping stage also delays. A signal meeting a slightly later copy of itself cancels at some frequencies and reinforces at others. The dark, hollow voice is that cancellation — nothing in the path is dark; the darkness is made of subtraction. Call it the jazz box.

And because Circuit C’s already-combed neck signal then meets the bridge pickup — which carries a comb of its own, made by the distance between the coils — that one is a comb inside a comb. Three circuits against three phase positions: nine standing voices before a single gesture is made.

None of it was planned. The neck pickup was given two outputs long before anything needed two, and the switch that makes Circuit C possible was fitted with no use case attached. The three circuits were not designed and then wired — they were found already wired. Capability precedes use case: a cultivated instrument, not a planned one.

Why it can speak like a reed

The phase flip changes the order of the harmonics, not just the level. The overhead pickup senses the string asymmetrically, so its waveform is already lopsided — heavy in even-order harmonics (the octave, the 2nd, the 4th). The bridge pickup, plucked normally, is more symmetric and leans odd-order. Flipping the phase decides which of those two families reinforces and which cancels where the coils meet — glassy and odd-dominant one way, even-rich the other.

Push the even-rich setting into the analog corridor and the clipping stages multiply what's already there: asymmetric in, even-order distortion out. That is the vocal, double-reed, sax-like voice. It isn't a patch or an effect — it falls straight out of the geometry: an upside-down pickup, a phase flip, and nonlinear gain. A guitar that, by physics alone, can breathe like a reed.

A comb inside a comb

System A's formant nests inside System B's Superbucker comb. The QTA buffers the neck whenever it is powered — any dial position — keeping both combs sharp; unpowered, the light lane is dark and only System B sounds — unless the LDR is bypassed too, when the dead QTA shorts the whole bus (the kill below).

Fake a pickup selector

Phase sets the neck-vs-bridge character and bridge volume blends toward the neck voice — one series humbucker simulating a neck / bridge / both selector.

Less harsh from the top

The pluck opens the gap to the overhead pickup, so the attack lands at the weakest coupling — a softened reed onset; soft playing stays pure, hard playing adds even harmonics.

The rest position hides a kill — the dead-QTA ground short. Set the LDR to bypass (direct mode) with the QTA unpowered and the whole magnetic side goes silent — and not just the neck: the downstream Red Devil falls out with it. In joint mode the short lands on the shared output node and takes the acoustic lane too — the entire guitar drops to ground. Acoustic-only stays untouched. It is the dark twin of the light lane rides the QTA’s power: direct mode skips the neck volume, so an unpowered QTA has no passive fallback — its output sits at ground through the same IN↔OUT wafer path as Mechanism 1, and with no LDR resistance in series to isolate it the short reaches the whole bus. That makes it the exact sibling of the poles-kill — a short held off by a pot — except the isolating element here is the LDR: engage it and the neck rides its passive volume (the lane merely goes dark); bypass it while unpowered and the dead buffer grounds everything. A third, accidental master-mute living in the parked state — power the QTA, or engage the LDR, to wake it. The emulator models it: park it there and the neck lane reads MUTED.
Connects to Corridor — what survives the chain Dark String — shares the light lane Two Guitars — the magnetic source
Mechanism 1C: transduction asymmetry — mirrored inverse-square coupling, half-cycle swap, even-order bloom
Mechanism 1C · transduction asymmetry — a pickup’s coupling to the string falls off roughly as the inverse square of distance (Lemme, confirmed experimentally), so the closer half-cycle is heard louder: that alone manufactures even-order harmonics the string’s mechanical vibration doesn’t contain. Mount the pickup above the strings and the whole asymmetry mirrors — a downward pluck opens the gap instead of closing it, the attack lands on the weak half (the softened, reed-like onset), and at the phase switch the odd orders collapse while the mirrored even terms add: the hollow, saxophone-flavoured voice. One honesty note from the same research: the switch labels lie — the position marked “in phase” is the acoustically hollow one, because the geometry inverted the signal before the wiring ever saw it. Phone-FFT targets on the low E: the deep null near n=3 (≈241 Hz), reinforcement around n=5–6 (≈410–490 Hz).

The journey · your hand is light

The optical lane — Light Whammy & the Dark String

One passive, 3D-printed palm surface — a sprung tunnel with a two-disc shutter over a single light-dependent resistor — does the work of several expression pedals at once. No chip, no battery. A photocell's resistance falls as light rises, so the whole thing is gesture read as light: how you touch it and how bright the LED is decide everything. It always sits at 100% open and you subtract from there.

It exists because a whammy bar was impossible. The insistence was simple — this guitar should have a whammy — and by every conventional route it can’t have one. A vibrato bar bends pitch by physically changing string tension through a moving bridge; here the bridge is the anchor and the tuner (a headless Traveler platform tunes and terminates at the body), the wood is never cut, and the body is already full of speaker and boards — there is nowhere to route a floating trem and no way to build one without destroying the very thing that holds the strings. Mechanical pitch-bend is off the table. So the answer was to build a whammy for everything else: an optical surface that bends volume, gain, phase, comb depth, and the feedback throttle — by hand, on every note. The one control the instrument couldn’t have is what produced its most multiplicative one — as multiplicative as the guitar it sits on. It is the piece that caps the instrument.
Five gestures, one surface
Five gestures, one optical surface — each F-class is a level trajectory through the same photocell; texture rises as level falls and the comb depth rides the ratio, so one hand shape is always three parameters. (Light-Whammy research.)
One surface, a pedalboard's worth of jobs
7 functions

The photocell only controls one thing — how much signal passes — but amplitude is the hidden primitive behind a surprising number of pedals. Each job is reached by a different way of touching the same surface.

Hard mutehammer-slam the clip shut — click-free, hands-free, latched (a kill switch)
Volume swellrelease and let the spring walk it open — an organic, cam-shaped swell (a volume pedal)
Sidechain duckflick a finger through the beam — a momentary, cue-triggered dip (a ducker)
Gain / drivepalm pressure feeding the corridor — a note that cleans up without getting quieter (volume-into-fuzz)
Tone / comb depthpalm pressure with the QTA on — sets the depth of the parallel-joiner comb (no pedal does this)
Phase-mod sweeppalm sweep with the QTA active — a gestural comb sweep (an LFO/phaser, but by hand)
Optical tremolofinger-sweep the beam at any rhythm — the Dark String stutter (a tremolo plus killswitch)

Five gestures, one move apart

All seven jobs come from five ways of touching the surface, and all five are live on a single sustained note. The moving envelopes are in the Dark String panel.

F1 · Kill

Hammer-slam, latches silent in ~25 ms, holds with no hand. Click-free both ways — pluck inside the mute and release for a note with no attack.

F2 · Swell

Release the latch and the spring, shaped by a two-circle cam, walks the level up over 0.3–1.5 s — breath-like, not a linear rocker.

F3 · Ride

Palm pressure during play continuously inflects the level — coupled to where your hand sits, a volume-knob roll freed from the picking hand.

F4 · Gainstage

The same palm motion, heard four pedals downstream: the level holds while the fuzz morphs from gated wall to woody edge-of-break.

F5 · Stutter

Finger-sweep the beam at 1–16 Hz for an optical tremolo with human rhythm — the Dark String. Above ~25 Hz it fuses to a smooth tremolo.

This is the instrument’s primary articulation. Almost everything else on Busket is set-and-hold; the optical lane is played continuously, by hand, on every note — one passive surface standing in for a board of expression pedals, with no chip, no battery, and no menu. That makes Busket a gesture-primary instrument: the phrasing lives in the light, not in a preset. And the reach goes further than shaping a note — the same gain-stage press that morphs the fuzz (F4) is what pushes the string loop past unity when the on-body speaker is live. Open the light and the note stops decaying and blooms into a sustained drone: here gesture doesn’t only shape the note, it decides whether the note ends. That is the optical lane throttling the feedback loop — see Feedback.

Three voices in the light itself

The LED that lights the cell isn't just on or off — it sets the envelope character. The Tini3 gives three voices, like a pickup selector for the optical lane.

Cool
Articulate and quick — a Filter'Tron / blackface voice. With palm pressure it gives a fast, precise vibrato.
Warm
Creamy, blooming compression — LA-2A in a box. Palm pressure smears it into a slow, vintage vibrato.
Both
Pushed and committed — a hot-humbucker / cranked-Plexi voice, sitting on the steepest part of the curve for the widest modulation.
Brightness is a voicing axis, not a volume. Because the cell follows a soft-knee log curve, one lumen is near-bypass, fifteen is full character, sixty-five pushes compression, two hundred is a doom wall — each a posture you set on purpose rather than sweep.
The goal, reached: one universal gesture controller
achieved

This is what the whole build was aiming at. Instead of a foot per pedal, a single surface is the analog interface — and because a photocell can't tell the difference between a mute, a swell, a duck, a drive, a comb sweep and a tremolo (they're all just how much light, how fast), one gesture vocabulary drives all of them. It behaves less like a stompbox and more like a game controller for tone: continuous, played with the hand that's already on the guitar, and always live on the sounding note. And because it's optical, there's nothing in the audio path to load the pickup — the resistance change happens to a beam of light, not to your signal.

The cleverness is mechanical: a two-circle cam shapes the spring so the sensitive middle of the swell lands in the middle of the gesture; a 3M Dual Lock snaps the mute shut by hammer-slam; and the soft, click-free edges and slight attack/release asymmetry are the photocell's own behaviour — the same lag that makes an LA-2A sound like an LA-2A. Park the light off entirely and snapping it back on becomes a silence-to-tone entrance with no fade.

The Dark String — a string made of shadow

The same optical surface, run as the second theory: a light beam above the six strings. A finger crossing it ends a note rather than starting one — the inverse of a laser harp, with no known prior instrument of the class. Select a gesture to see its envelope.

time →
Light colour → fall-off speed

It changes the question from "when does sound begin" to "when does sound end." The five gestures are simultaneously available on a single sustained note — no pedal, no footswitch.
Physically it's a printed 55 mm tunnel with a PLA spring and a two-disc shutter — a single Tini3 LED setting the beam near one lumen, and a photocell reading it. The soft, click-free feel is the photocell's own response, not a circuit.
The physics under the palm
The self-balancing law

The photocell’s curve couples brightness to texture mathematically: brighter = more signal, less modulation; darker = less signal, more texture. It’s the LA-2A’s optical cell repurposed for texture instead of dynamics — the character is physics, not programming.

One gesture, three locks

The palm moves neck level, comb depth, and texture together — locked through the curve, inseparable by design. The research survey finds no published precedent for the compound.

Optical fuzz — available, undeveloped

A PWM light at audio rate doesn’t tremolo — it makes sidebands: every harmonic gains sum-and-difference companions, ring-mod-adjacent. And since the ripple sways the neck:bridge ratio, the comb itself breathes at the PWM rate. The sound exists today; what’s missing is a PWM source in the Tini3 form factor, so its amplitude can’t yet be controlled reliably. Held for a matching light.

The self-balancing law
The self-balancing law — the photocell’s power-law curve (R = R₁₀·(10/I)^γ) means the same light ripple is negligible when bright and deep when dark: brightness trades signal for texture automatically. The LA-2A’s optical cell used this curve for dynamics; here it is repurposed for texture. (Optical-fuzz research.)

Floors, not walls

A season of measuring settled a rule about this instrument: it has no walls, only floors. Every kill is an attenuator with a threshold — push enough gain and a voice climbs back over. Silence here is not an absence; it is a position, and two controls hold it: light sets the floor at the summing node, and the rail sets the floor of the whole corridor — no detector anywhere, just impedance. What follows are the gestures that fell out of that rule in a single day of play.

The dark string and the light string

One photocell, two opposite strings. On the dark string the optical lane is lit and voiced: light is the voice, shadow is the kill, and the hand pulling away is the classic swell-out — release, departure. On the light string the posture is inverted: the guitar rests silent under a parked beam, light is the drain, and a committed dig into the beam swells the note in — attack, arrival. The exact preparation stays off this page on purpose; the physics is what matters, and it is one sentence deep: a single passive cell sits on the magnetic network's summing node, and the state of one stage downstream decides its sign — with that stage awake the cell feeds a voiced lane, with it asleep the node turns into a leaky floor and the same light pulls the mix down toward it. Same beam, same hand, opposite meanings: one string dies in the dark, the other lives in it.

The new gesture family

The direction of every light gesture obeys one sentence: it depends on whether the neck is already in the mix — a duplicate can only interfere; fresh content can only add. From that comes the dig-in swell: the light-string posture at rest, quiet under its parked beam. Dig the hand into the beam and the note swells in — the mirror of the old pull-away swell, with a guard built into its own curve: most of the travel does nothing, the last stretch does everything, so a passing hand cannot trip it. Only a committed dig speaks.

Three more live in the same posture. The beam-break gate: steady light is a mute, but the mute is electrical — the string keeps ringing under it — so each chop through the beam reveals a note mid-bloom, the inverse of the red kill button. The light-off jump: switch the lamp off and the level jumps by exactly what the light was draining — an accent whose size you dial in advance with brightness. And the entrance: from full silence, turning the QTA on resurrects the lit lane at a level the light chose before the note existed. All of them share one property nothing else on this tap-aware body has: a shadow makes no mechanical sound. The contact mics hear every switch on the instrument — they cannot hear these.

Connects to Phase — comb depth and the QTA Corridor — where F4 does its work Feedback — the dual floor system and the runaway

The journey · driven, then finished

The corridor & the finisher

Six analog stages onboard, mostly in fixed order. Each is a known pedal circuit, and each clipping stage reshapes the previous stage's harmonics — so the order is a big part of the voice. But the booster is always first and the finisher always last, while the middle three — compressor, overdrive, fuzz — share one connector and can be reordered by hand to change the character. The guitar carries no separate preamp; the corridor is the preamp, distributed across the chain. Hover a stage for its circuit and its real-world part.

01
XP Booster
Mosky · after the Xotic EP Booster
The keystone — the always-on "secret sauce." A JFET clean boost whose pure second-harmonic presence glues the pickups into one voice and pushes the whole chain toward edge-of-breakup.
It's a Mosky XP Booster (a Xotic EP Booster clone, after the Echoplex EP-3 preamp), re-housed — its factory DIP switches cut off and sub-mini SPDT toggles soldered in their place (+3 dB and Bright). It was chosen because it was cheap — cheap enough to sacrifice while learning, and several units died on the operating table before this final one took the two soldered switches. Inside, the board is a fraction of the enclosure: the pedal is mostly air and legend. Like the whole instrument, it arrived here through many, many iterations. A JFET's square-law curve makes only 2nd-harmonic content, and its ~1k output makes the chain immune to loading. Always first in the corridor.
02
Pillbug
Olinthus · LM13700, after the CS-2 / Dyna Comp
OTA feedback compressor — evens dynamics and gives the bloom and squish as notes sustain.
A CA3080-type OTA with an envelope detector. Release time becomes a feedback-management control. Like all three Olinthus pedals (built by the maker) it runs off one TRRS breakout cable; custom 3× series adapters chain the trio from a single cable, so the compressor, overdrive, and fuzz can be reordered by hand.
03
Cicada
Olinthus · after the TS808
The green mid-push — soft-clip overdrive with the classic mid-hump; a 720 Hz high-pass keeps the lows clean while it drives the mids.
Diodes in the op-amp feedback loop (soft clip, odd harmonics). Doubles as a bandpass limiter that tames body-speaker feedback on the acoustic lane. Reorderable on the middle connector.
04
Earwig
Olinthus · after the Big Muff '69 Triangle
The fuzz wall — four-stage hard-clip with the ~1 kHz scoop, the spectral opposite of the Cicada.
Silicon diodes to ground (hard clip). Cicada before it is the classic Tube-Screamer-into-Muff trick — the mid-boost fills the scoop so the fuzz sits in a mix. Reorderable on the middle connector.
05
Master + V-Treb
100k pot + PMT treble bleed
A 100k master sets how hard the finisher is driven; V-Treb keeps the treble as you roll down. Same physical enclosure as the QDD.
V-Treb is a variable treble-bleed across the master pot. The master volume and QDD gain are an inverse-coupled pair — pull the master back for headroom, push it up for a hotter microscope. Always second-to-last. In practice it lives parked at 100 — a setup-time calibration, not a play control; with the corridor gain-staged, its cut is unnecessary.
06
Artec QDD
a preamp, run as a finisher
Terminal soft-clip with five modes and gain on its own knob — the gain microscope.
Low gain reveals everything upstream; high gain replaces it with the QDD's own voice. Always last. Opens in the Terminal panel.

Harmonics of harmonics

Each clipping stage processes the previous stage's harmonics, generating tones neither could make alone. The first clip is the bottleneck — clip gently there and every voicing difference survives downstream.

A distributed preamp

The guitar deliberately has no onboard preamp. The corridor is the preamp, decomposed: the XP buffers, the piezo cap and V-Treb tame highs, Pillbug evens dynamics, Cicada voices mids, Earwig adds character, the QDD shapes the finish.

The compressor is half of Tamed Runaway: it lifts decaying signal back into the feedback loop, and its release time sets how fast feedback builds. More broadly, every stage in the chain sets where the feedback sweet spot sits and how wide it is.

Stage six — the terminal (the gain microscope)

The QDD is a preamp run as the final stage, with its gain on a separate control. Low gain keeps the upstream source legible; high gain replaces it with the QDD's own voice. Because the first nonlinearity in a chain is the bottleneck, the gentlest stage is placed last. Move the gain.

you hear the guitaryou hear the pedal
source character
QDD character
DRY bypass — the clean platform
LIFT bright exciter — the onboard treble booster; presence & sparklegain 8
GRIT blues breakup — the microscopegain 3
CRUNCH RAT-style rhythm crunchgain 2.5
LEAD scooped metal wallgain 2
In modes LIFT and GRIT the gain is reveal-intensity, adjusted while playing; in CRUNCH and LEAD it is character-trim — set and left, with variation coming from the corridor upstream.
Gain also sets the feedback voice: at low gain the microscope sustains a warm, musical feedback; high treble-boost gain shrieks. Treat V-Treb and the treble-boost gain as a coupled pair.
The gain microscope
The gain microscope — soft clipping is a power series, so n-th order products scale as the n-th power of input level: +2 dB in becomes +4/+6/+10 dB out at orders 2/3/5. The QDD’s resolving power peaks at Gain 3 — the Reveal Compound — and goes opaque past the diffraction limit. Panel D, folded in honestly: cascaded stages breed harmonics neither stage makes alone, and the corridor’s order was not chosen for this — it happens to be so. (Gain-microscope + QDD research.)
Connects to Feedback — the compressor feeds the loop Phase — sets what survives

Show & tell

This is a real pedalboard, bolted to the guitar: a booster, a compressor, a Tube-Screamer-type, a Big Muff, and a master stage sharing one enclosure with the five-mode QDD finisher — in that order, on purpose, because each clipping stage feeds on the harmonics the previous one made. The knobs in the photo on this page are the same knobs in the diagrams below.

Front close-up, drive side
The drive side — Cicada and Earwig ride beside the strings. The corridor lives on the instrument, not the floor.

The journey · the room hears it

Realization — three audiences at once

Busket speaks to three listeners simultaneously. Gain stays analog upstream; the Pulze contributes cabinet and cleanup. The outputs are non-isomorphic by design — what the room hears and what the player hears are not the same.

The Pulze is a translator, not a source. Every harmonic was already made upstream, in analog — by the time the signal reaches the render it needs only a cabinet and a power-amp colour, and that fixed voicing is exactly what digital models faithfully: a cab IR is a convolution with a fixed filter, a NAM capture is a static model of a fixed voicing — no per-sample nonlinear maths running in a feedback loop. Analog where the nonlinearity and feedback live; digital where the fixed voicing lives. The tool that masters this render — and the story of reverse-engineering its format byte by byte — is The Pulze.

The Pulze runtime — the terminal’s vocabulary

The render stage isn’t just a cab: the body-mounted Hotone Pulze Mini carries a preset system built alongside this instrument — its own canonical track, documented here because the box rides the guitar. Underneath sits the quiet giant of this chain: the preset format was disassembled to bytes and rebuilt as an AI build utility — a writer and decoder that can put anything imaginable back into the box — fronted by a full-featured web app at btg.ren.photo, where every preset is built and fine-tuned. Doctrine: the analog corridor produces the harmonic content; the Pulze is a force multiplier — it amplifies, voices, and IR-shapes what the chain has already made. Its three stable roles: the default revealing-clean render, the force multiplier, and the spatial-wet.

L1 · Working rig33 presets — the curated flagship library, the daily rotation
L2 · Genre lane40 presets — one iconic tone per style; may move MOD before PRE when genre truth requires
L3 · Artist lane50 presets — sovereign postures across Western, Japanese, Mandopop/Cantopop, Chinese indie folk, post-rock and math-rock canons; artist truth may override the stored order
L4 · Amp atlas52 presets — one per built-in amp, most slots loaded-off: the pedagogical reference shelf
Shipped state175 presets, writer + decoder + doctrine stack, PASS 40/40 byte-identical regression — non-negotiable before any change ships
Stored chainDYN → PRE → EQ/MOD → AMP → CAB → FX1 → FX2
The IR dietYork Audio — 20 packs selected from ~30 into the user IR slots; the locked loadout

Tier contents are living — preset names are deliberately not mapped per posture here, because the library changes while the doctrine holds. The runtime’s own rule stands: the physical canon on this site and the preset system stay separate tracks; this section is the bridge, not a merge.

Show & tell

The QDD has two output legs — and a selector deciding one of them. The 1/4″ leg is the room’s line: through the bay, into the on-body Pulze speaker. The 3.5 mm leg feeds a left / both / right selector box: left lands on a 3.5-to-1/4″ female — the always-onboard 1/4″ out, pristine and pre-bay; right is the Katana Go — a full Gen-3 Katana engine with its own on-screen tuner: the player’s truth monitor, and a second amp whose output can ride the MS-02 to front of house, independent of the main line; the middle serves both, so the room, the jack, and the monitor can all speak at once.

Another 3.5 mm goes dry to a recorder or a desk. The Enya UHF cuts the 1/4″ cable — and an MS-02 2.4 GHz transmitter can broadcast any 3.5 mm feed to many paired receivers at once: PA, monitors, anything. Every leg leaves buffered — the 1 MΩ booster up front and the Tube Screamer mid-chain keep the taps low-impedance, happy into long lines. Same performance, a different truth at each hole — by design.

Back three-quarter view
From behind, the neck stays a guitar; the body became a system.
Public
The Pulze on-body speaker — the audience voice, and the source of the feedback loop.
Private
The Katana as a performer monitor — an analytical channel only the player hears.
External
A 1/4" out — the Enya 2.4 GHz transmitter usually lives here, but pull it and any cable runs straight to an amp or interface.

The Pulze Mini — a sovereign translator box

Hotone · endpoint

Every harmonic is already made upstream, in the analog corridor. So the on-body Pulze Mini adds no gain of its own — it only has to be a faithful translator, then finish with the wet effects.

  • NAM captures — Neural Amp Modeler profiles supply the amp voice, clean to the edge of breakup, since the dirt is already analog.
  • York Audio IRs — the cabinet is the dominant tonal factor here; the impulse response does the heavy lifting.
  • Wet only — it closes with reverb, delay and modulation; no gain that could alias the upstream harmonics.
  • Fully dissected — its preset format is deciphered end to end, so presets are written byte-exact by the generator.
Customize the sound further → the Pulze preset generator
The corridor and QDD set the character; the on-body Pulze Mini adds the cabinet and the cleanup. Build and fine-tune its presets at btg.ren.photo — the last link in the chain, where the final voice is dialed in.
Pulze presets are generated by the Busket × Pulze runtime: state a tone, it matches a posture and writes the preset file.
The Pulze is removable. Mounted on the body it enables the whole feedback ecology and Tamed Runaway; detached and run wireless it becomes an external speaker only — air-coupled feedback at best, no Tamed Runaway.
Connects to Feedback — Pulze position is the switch Terminal — receives the finisher

The signal · self-contained

FX loop & expansion bay

Everything the instrument needs to perform lives on its own body. A swappable insert bay for a fifth drive voice, a sovereign supply, a monitoring path that's always ready, and a tap-to-load layer. No floor, no rack, no laptop.

The M2 bay — the open port

Between the finisher and the render sits a send/return loop — the retired hard-kill's slot, reborn. Whatever docks in the bay becomes part of the instrument for exactly as long as it sits there; pull it and the loop jumpers straight through. The core never changes. In every photo on this site, the bay is wearing the iRig HD 2 — same footprint as the arcade kill it replaced — a custom-built, full-size kill on its own pigtail, arcade buttons and all (with this many ways to kill a signal, it was redundant; the DIY loop pigtail took the seat). The loop itself is a pigtail with a DPDT on/off and a true 1/4″ send/return: any pedal drops in, or a whole board. The name is legacy — the slot once housed the M2 quick-connect — and it keeps its character.

Two slots, one bracket

The bay now carries two at once. A two-item bracket behind the speaker holds a mini-pedal voicing slot (any mini analog pedal; the modded Xotic SL Drive resident, a Disnortion Micro carried alongside) and a utility bay that swaps between the iRig HD 2 and the Lost Tempo V2 — built as one piece that stores on the guitar. Both feed the effects loop, so enabling either takes no unplugging: dock it, plug the loop, flick a switch. Power stays clean three ways — the voicing slot sips a power tap at the very end of the island (a female plug tacked onto the chain, feeding the slot at 18 V), the Lost Tempo runs on its own battery, and the iRig is USB bus-powered. Nothing new loads the signal.

Eight amps in the voicing slot

The pedal in that slot is a small British overdrive whose four voicing switches were sealed inside the enclosure — set once with a screwdriver, then forgotten. They now sit on the panel as sub-mini toggles, reachable mid-song. Same instinct as the rest of the instrument: take the buried control and put it under a finger.

Sixteen switch states resolve to eight voices and two levels, ordered as one brightness ladder rather than a menu — cutting at one end, greasy at the other, three rungs carrying literal Marshall model numbers and the rest named for where they land. At 18 V the ladder flattens: same diodes, same clipping threshold, roughly twice the headroom around it, so the dark voices hold together at volume. It is not an amp and cannot be — no power section, no transformer, no speaker pushing back. It is a shape, handed to the cab that follows.

Posture one — the insert

The iRig passes signal through itself: the loop leaves after the QDD, runs USB into a host, and returns to the Pulze. That makes the whole computer a pedal in the bay — DSP anything — while gain stays analog upstream and the room still hears the on-body speaker.

Posture two — the finisher

Or let the host be the amp and cab: the analog corridor feeds a full digital rig, and the Pulze — or the direct outs — simply carries the finished voice. Same dock, opposite philosophy: the bay decides whether digital is a guest effect or the final word.

iRig HD 2The resident. USB runs both ways — record, re-amp, inject, or host the finisher; the pass-through keeps the loop closed to the Pulze — and it carries its own 3.5 mm headphone out. Its Tidbit — the movable 100 k trim — sits here on the iRig input by default, taming the loop's send at the interface (visible in the photo). It is not bolted here: it relocates to whatever seam needs it
Lost TempoUtility bay · take two. Drums · looper · tuner on its own battery — sovereign power, true lossless bypass; it never dirties the signal. Drop it in and the bay becomes a rhythm station — a whole band on the guitar
Hotone SkylineThe voicing slot — resident is the modded Xotic SL Drive at 18 V, but any matchbox Skyline cassette-swaps in on 9 V off the island tap, all inside the FX loop. The Djent is the RAT-class option: the corridor has no hard clipper, so it fills that gap when it is the one carried — a fifth drive voice, analog, corridor-legal mid-bloom inside the Tamed Runaway. Blues · Grass · Whip are candidate drive voicings, and the Tuner · Harmony · Krush can drop in too — the slot takes them all.
The M2 bay in iRig mode — the resident interface with the movable Tidbit trim on the iRig input
TYPE-00 · M2 bayThe bay in iRig mode: the resident interface in the retired arcade-kill’s footprint, pass-through keeping the loop closed to the Pulze — the Tidbit 100k (its movable trim, docked here on the iRig input) tames the send.
The Skyline Djent docked in the M2 bay
As builtGuitar-pedal mode: the Skyline Djent docked — RAT-class, a corridor-legal drop-in for the voicing slot.
The Lost Tempo V2 docked in the M2 bay
As builtThe Lost Tempo V2 docked: a rhythm station — drums and looper on its own sovereign power, true-bypass in the loop.
The FX-loop box detached and tethered, SEND and RETURN labeled
As builtThe loop box detached and tethered — SEND / RETURN labeled, bulb-cap dust covers, its own toggle. The bay’s reach is movable.
The M2 bay at double residence — the Pulze stood vertical beside the two-slot bracket, the Cicada repositioned onto it
As built · the double bayM2 run at double residence — two slots on one bracket, the Pulze stood 90° vertical beside them (still carrying the amp as structural support), the Cicada moved onto it (Velcro) for ~3 cm more hand room. The power tap is built into the guitar and always there, so holding power costs nothing; the Djent (RAT-class hard clipper) draws so little it is free to leave switched off. The price of carrying two is weight — a sit-down instrument now. But that weight is the permission: one bag on the leg carries what most players haul in a pedalboard trunk. Standing? Build a hydra-holder rig first.

Power, sovereign

The instrument runs on power islands. The main island is a 9 V rechargeable in a drilled enclosure — charging chip and battery inside, port and magnetic connector exposed — with a built-in on/off and three copies on hand: swap in seconds, the empty goes back on charge. Sub-islands are sovereign too: the QTA runs its own island in its own enclosure, and the QDD runs an off-the-shelf primary 9 V — alkaline or lithium, good for a few thousand running hours, effectively off on bypass — living in a pop-lid receptacle inside the finisher's box I built (the QDD, the 100k master, and the V-Treb: a transplanted pedal).

Charging is one system everywhere: a single magnetic-USB cable, snap receivers pre-seated in every port — touch, click, charging. And the main rail breaks out to standard 2.1 mm pedal power over a D'Addario reconfigurable-plug wire — that's what feeds a docked Skyline. The snap charge points live wherever explicit power lives: the main island, the QTA module, the Tini3, the PWM LED, the MS-02, the Katana Go, the Digit III, the Pulze — the analog parts never ask, the digital ones top up mid-set from the strap's hidden cable. The QTA shows the module pattern at its purest: its own box, its own 3.5 mm in and out, its own rechargeable battery — a low-draw circuit like the QDD, good for thousands of hours — its own snap-charge point, and service is just peeling back the Velcro.

The rail port — two personalities at one switch

The newest power control is the smallest part on the instrument: a printed shell of 13 × 12 × 22 mm holding one sub-mini three-way switch — the rail port. It sits at the supply and chooses what the corridor drinks. The lever reads by geography, no label needed: left points at the built-in cell — the regulated 9 V, the stiff rail, the loud clean headroom. Call it PUNCH. Right points at the electronics it feeds — the old cheap cell, kept on purpose for its weakness: the rail sags, the corridor compresses, the fuzz goes quiet, and the leak that seeds the runaway returns. Call it SAG. Two complete voicings of the same instrument, one thumb apart.

The middle is not a compromise — it is three tools in one detent. Both poles open: a power-domain kill the instrument never had before. Pause there and the corridor forgets its latched pedals — a reset to a known state. And it is the one charge-safe position: with the port at centre, both batteries charge from a single power bank with nothing back-feeding — the rule used to be a habit; now it is geometry.

Always onboard — the rider

The instrument carries its own gig bag on its body. A PolyTune contact tuner rides in-body, fed by vibration alone — all six strings read polyphonically at once, off the signal path entirely: tuning that costs the chain nothing, surprisingly free. A D'Addario Pro Plus Capo stays slid onto the bottom — never forgotten because it never leaves. The Shubb Axys slide and the finger shaker live aboard. And the pick stash hides a few goodies: a weathered Brian May sixpence — concert swag, bought after seeing him; a titanium teardrop; and the X-Pick — the infamous neodymium pick that famously does nothing, except that over this instrument, a moving slab of magnet genuinely does something.

Digit III · hands-free control

An AirTurn Digit III rides aboard, its buttons remapped to the Vidami key set — so YouTube obeys from the instrument: play, stop, speed, rewind, replay-loop. An onboard video-practice control surface. An Apple AirTag rides hidden aboard — the instrument phones home. An EBow lives in its crevice, fitting perfectly — with the slide, one of the two real hand-tools that change how everything sounds. A Fender Fat Finger is pressure-clamped and screwed to the metal up top, weighing the headless end for a touch more sustain; the hang strap is self-cut, super-thick leather, fashioned after the original's — while the playing strap is an Enya MS1 on Falcam Maglink magnetic quick-releases (60 kg-rated, hand-detach only), padded with a D'Addario shoulder pad that hides one USB cable for mid-set top-ups; a second Maglink receiver waits at the neck, so one click reconfigures the strap to an acoustic position. And the whole thing stands on its own — a solid custom base that also holds the M2 bay extension.

Charms and memorabilia

And it carries its luck. A bronze Japanese coin, displayed in a window on the booster's enclosure. The Brian May sixpence. A "Your Mom" enamel pin from a Blink-182 show — riding the overhead humbucker itself. The percussion bottle cap up front — 八七汽水, 87 Soda, Taiwanese. A tiny gold-framed Uzumaki piece — Junji Ito's spiral, painted by AFTA Thirty (@aftathirty), met at his French Quarter shop in New Orleans. The Great Wave — a Smithsonian enamel pin, a gift from my fiancée — riding the neck's inline concentric box. A googly eye keeping watch from the Pulze's red knob. A titanium Lego face along for the ride. The TYPE-00 patch on the amp names the unit — a nod to Evangelion's orange prototype. And the patch that names the whole condition: "You are overencumbered and cannot run!" Memorabilia, load-bearing.

Zero friction — the NFC layer

The instrument is NFC-aware: cheap tags live everywhere a tap could save a step. The Katana Go's tag opens the Katana app. The Fat Finger's tag opens a YouTube playlist — which the Vidami-mapped remote then drives. The Pulze's tag opens the Pulze app. The main power island's tag opens this website. One on the neck, one at the control cavity, each its own function — because stickers go anywhere, every workflow is one tap from starting. Three blank tags wait on the back case for functions not yet invented.

Realization · the render, mastered

The Pulze

The corridor makes the sound. The Pulze is the guitar’s speaker — the body-mounted render that lets a room hear it. And this is the tool that masters that render: describe a tone in plain language and get a finished, byte-exact preset that already respects everything upstream. It is the one part of this instrument built not with solder, but with software the builder couldn’t write — an undocumented binary format, reverse-engineered byte by byte, on a phone.

What it does

The Pulze Mini is the cab and power-amp in a box — the speaker of the guitar. Getting a specific sound out of it normally means hand-dialing a seven-slot chain against a soup of undocumented parameters. This tool replaces that with language: describe “warm AC30 edge-of-breakup for fingerstyle, light spring, a touch of compression” and it drafts a valid patch — then builds the actual byte-exact file, in your browser, ready to drop onto the device.

It also teaches. Ask it what a RAT is, what Layer 0 means, what a single knob actually does — and it explains, because the same doctrine that constrains it is the doctrine it can narrate. A beginner doesn’t need to know the byte format or even the gear: you describe the sound, and you learn the path to it. It runs live at btg.ren.photo.

How it got there

The Pulze stores its presets in an undocumented binary format — no public specification of any kind. Its mechanics were recovered empirically, working with Claude: probe the device, read back exactly what it writes, and let nothing into the catalog until it survived a byte-exact check against the hardware. What that recovers is the whole format.

A preset is base64 text wrapping two small JSON objects — a header that names the device and a body that is the engine state. The body carries a seven-slot signal chain — PRE \u2192 AMP \u2192 DYN \u2192 CAB \u2192 EQ/MOD \u2192 FX1 \u2192 FX2 — as four parallel arrays: the chain order, one model ID per slot, an enable mask, and 105 parameters, fifteen to a slot. The order is a free permutation — all 5,040 arrangements are legal, cab-before-amp included. Each model ID folds an algorithm family into its high byte, which is why the two effects slots can share one pool. And because the enable mask is separate from the content, a slot can ship fully voiced yet switched off — pre-dialed for the moment you bring it in.

Encoding edge cases

The intricacies are where the format resists you. A delay\u2019s Time is dual-encoded \u2014 the same position holds either milliseconds or a rhythmic division, told apart by a hidden sync byte. \u201cOff\u201d is a sentinel parked just past the legal range: a cabinet\u2019s low cut sweeps to 2 kHz and switches off at the value 19, its high cut runs to 20 kHz and off at 20001. Some positions are engine-only \u2014 read by the DSP, bound to no knob \u2014 so zeroing them quietly changes the sound. And the firmware never clears unused positions on a model change, so any preset pulled from the wild carries leftover bytes from whatever preceded it. Only a fresh factory capture is default-value truth.

Mapped end to end \u2014 191 factory effects, 52 amp models, every knob\u2019s position and encoding and range and default, the routing grammar, the sanitization behavior \u2014 the whole device becomes legal material, and any tone can be composed byte-exact from first principles, without a factory preset to imitate.

The doctrine the AI reasons through

The generator isn’t a generic preset maker. It carries a written doctrine — the analog-first rules of this specific instrument — as its context, and composes within them. Two toggles gate it, default both on: Busket Doctrine (the analog-first composition rules) and Layer 0 (the curated content on the device). The core rule is subtraction: the digital chain never duplicates what the analog corridor already does. No digital Tube Screamer — the Cicada is already there. No digital Muff — the Earwig is there. No digital compressor — the Pillbug is there. The first question the AI always asks is: does Busket’s analog already do this? If yes, the slot stays off and loads something the corridor can’t provide.

Layer 0 — the captures

Layer 0 is the curated content loaded onto the device: ten NAM amp captures and twenty Custom IR cabinets (York Audio). The selection tells the whole story — every capture was chosen clean to edge-of-breakup, not a single high-gain one, because the corridor supplies the saturation. The NAM provides the amp’s voicing and power-amp character; the IR provides the cabinet. The gain is already made, upstream, in analog. The captures only have to render it.

The collection — every capture

The complete Layer 0 loadout on the device, so you can see exactly what’s aboard. Every NAM is a clean-to-edge-of-breakup amp voicing — no high-gain captures, because the corridor makes the gain — paired against a York Audio cabinet IR.

10 NAM amp captures · clean to edge-of-breakup
NAM 1Fender '65 Deluxe Reverb (cleanest)Pristine blackface clean — neo-folk, X Japan cleans
NAM 2Matchless DC-30 (Ch1)British boutique chime
NAM 3Dumble Steel String Singer (clean)Glassy Dumble clean — Mayer Continuum
NAM 4Fender Tweed Deluxe 5E3 (crunch)Fat tweed breakup — SRV-style blues
NAM 5Hiwatt DR103 (Cornish/Gilmour)Gilmour / Mono leads
NAM 6Marshall Plexi Super Lead (CH I)Classic rock — Page, HK rock
NAM 7Mesa Lone Star II (Full Rig, baked cab)Cab is baked in — bypass the CAB slot
NAM 8Dumble/Ford overdrive (Slammin XS)Mayer 'Slow Dancing' OD
NAM 9Vox AC30 (low-cut, Slammin XS)Bohemian Rhapsody, X Japan cleans
NAM 10Fender Twin (Tim R, bright)Funk / Nile Rodgers — quieter capture, +20 Volume
20 Custom IRs · York Audio cabinets
IR 1Bogner 4x12 V30 (SM57)
IR 2Bassman 4x10 P10Q
IR 3Deluxe Vibrolux 1x12
IR 4Friedman 4x12 V30
IR 5Fender Twin 2x12 D120 (U47)
IR 6Hiwatt 4x12 Fane (Gilmour cab)
IR 7Trainwreck-style 4x12 M25
IR 8Mesa 4x12 OS (oversized)
IR 9Mesa 4x12 Traditional
IR 10Marshall 4x12 M20 Greenback
IR 11Marshall 4x12 M25 Greenback
IR 12Marshall 4x12 T75
IR 13Matchless 2x12 ESD
IR 14Orange 4x12 V30
IR 15Princeton 1x10 (Oxford)
IR 16Diezel VH4 4x12 P50E
IR 17Vibrolux 2x10 P10R
IR 18Vox AC15 1x12 Blue
IR 19Vox AC30 2x12 Blue
IR 20Zilla 2x12 V30

The four postures

The library the tool builds is organised into four postures — four ways to point at a sound. They aren’t a menu of settings; they’re four different intentions, and the pool of amps deliberately tightens as you move across them. Tap through:

A few from the library

Why digital, here, is the right call

It’s fair to ask why a sovereign analog instrument ends in a digital box at all. The answer is the whole thesis — and it isn’t a compromise.

The harmonics are already made. By the time the signal reaches the Pulze it has passed through five to seven analog stages — boost, compression, overdrive, fuzz, terminal clip. All the nonlinear, dynamic, harmonic work — the part that has to happen live, in a continuous path where digitising would introduce latency and aliasing into a loop that must stay unbroken — has already happened, in analog. What’s left for the Pulze is fixed voicing: a cabinet, and a power-amp colour.

Fixed voicing, and where digital belongs

And fixed voicing is exactly the problem digital has already solved. A cab impulse response is a convolution with a fixed filter; a NAM amp capture is a trained static model of a fixed voicing. Neither requires per-sample nonlinear recomputation inside a feedback loop — there is no dynamic quantisation maths running in a path that has to stay continuous. A capture reproduces a fixed voicing transparently, and black-box modelling is mature and effectively solved precisely for this — cabs and amp/power sections — where the thing being modelled doesn’t change moment to moment.

So the design isn’t settling for digital. It puts digital exactly where it is best-in-class — faithful reproduction of a fixed voicing — and keeps analog exactly where it is irreplaceable — live, nonlinear harmonic generation and the feedback-critical paths. Analog where the nonlinearity and the feedback live; digital where the fixed voicing lives. The Pulze doesn’t make the tone. It gives an already harmonically-rich signal a room and a cabinet — and this tool is how you tell it which room, in words.

The generator is live at btg.ren.photo — describe a tone, get a byte-exact preset built in the browser, or ask it to teach you the path. This page documents what it is and how it was made; the tool itself is the real artifact, and it points the other way, back to the instrument these pages describe.

The journey · the note returns to the string

Feedback ecology

Both feedback loops are controlled now — the instrument talks to itself, on purpose. The on-body speaker drives the guitar and the pickups read it back, forming two positive-feedback loops with opposite characters. The musical one is electric — the strings and the magnetic pickups — and the optical lane is its throttle: open the light and an ordinary note stops decaying and blooms into a sustained drone. A few seconds of natural sustain becomes, on command, an endless one.

The dual floor system

The runaway's return is one half of a larger architecture. This instrument holds its quiet with two floors and no detector: the node floor — light tying the magnetic summing node toward a leaky ground — and the rail floor — the supply's own impedance deciding where the whole corridor's silence sits and how hard its ceiling pushes back. Both are held by raw impedance; neither measures anything. Controlled Runaway is what the pair makes selectable: one throw drops the rail floor, the corridor's margins close inward until feedback has an address, and the node floor still chooses which voices stand above the quiet when it arrives. Below either floor nothing is deleted — everything is standing inventory, recoverable by gain, by light, or by one throw of the rail.

Two loops, both controllable
Two loops, one body — the body-coupled loop rides wood at 3–5 km/s (0.02–0.17 ms delay, favouring highs); the air-coupled loop feeds the strings and sings. The ridge at |G·H| = 1 is where a note holds itself — Tamed Runaway. Both loops are controllable today: Loop 1, once a runaway hazard, now sits under the same hand as Loop 2. (Feedback-instrument research; canon update.)

The optical throttle — playing the runaway

Feedback obeys one condition: it takes hold at any frequency where the loop gain stays above unity — where the sound coming back is at least as loud as the sound that made it. Below that line a note decays; above it, the note feeds itself and grows without end. The LDR sits in the electric signal path as an optical volume control, which makes it the throttle on that loop gain. Pluck a note and open the light lane and the loop crosses unity — the note refuses to die and settles into a standing drone. Ease the light back toward the balance point, near one lumen, and it holds right at the ridge; close it and the note decays as normal.

That is the whole transformation. Left alone, this is a guitar with ordinary short sustain. With the optical lane as a throttle, any note can be pushed into self-sustaining feedback on demand — no external EBow required; the trigger is onboard, played by hand and shadow over the light. The strings act as bandpass filters, so the drone only holds on tuned harmonics — it sings rather than howls. And to be clear which loop this is: it is the electric one, the magnetic pickups reading the strings the speaker drives through the air — not the contact/acoustic lane. Runaway, tamed into a voice.

The physics is worked out in full in the feedback paper — the loop-gain-above-unity condition, why two contact transducers at different body positions spatially average the contact loop into stability (a smoother response gives more gain before it runs away), why the strings’ bandpass action keeps the electric loop on pitch, and the one documented precedent: the halldorophone, an Icelandic speaker-in-body cello. No documented instrument combines all of this system’s elements.

The pristine paradox

The 1/4″ out splits at the QDD — before the bay, the Skylines, the render. Yet in the Tamed Runaway that early tap still carries the finished, sustained voice: the onboard speaker has already pressed the whole downstream character into the strings, and the pickups read it back at the top of the chain. The loop launders the entire rig's sound into a pre-bay output — infinite sustain, delivered pristine.

Drone mode

Set the Tamed Runaway to hold and one note rings on its own; turn an overdrive against that standing tone and every knob answers immediately, against a fixed reference the instrument itself supplies. It becomes a whole playground — and, held long enough, a meditative one.

What he had found has a name: the drone is a distortion microscope. Because it holds one fixed, sustained pitch, it becomes a standing reference — turn any knob in the corridor and that stage’s effect on the harmonics is audible in real time, against a tone that isn’t moving. It is the gain-microscope of the terminal drive (see The QDD) made continuous and hands-free: not a note you inspect once as it decays, but one you hold open and study.

The runaway that died, and came back

An older mode, and for a season a lost one. On a cheap lithium 9 V cell — every volume closed, optical lane dark — a thin signal still leaked through, and it was played rather than fixed: open the light against that seed and it heated into a self-sustaining note, landing on the fundamental or on a harmonic according to where the hand sat on the neck. The Controlled Runaway. An A/B/A/B swap settled it — dirty cell, clean bank, dirty cell, current battery. The mode returned both times the bad cell did. It belonged to the battery, not the guitar.

The physics, and the successor

A cheap cell behind a boost converter has real impedance at audio frequencies, and every active stage leans on that rail. With the intended paths closed, signal crossed through the supply itself — an unintended summing point. A stiff supply shorts that route away, so the repair and the loss were one event. But the repair had a second half on the bill: the stiff supply also raised the noise floor of the fuzz, and the mode had only ever been controllable because its seed sat above a quiet floor. Two properties died together — the leak that seeded it, and the hush that made it playable.

The return

It stayed history until the rail grew a port — a thumb-reach selector at the supply, with the old cheap cell waiting on its far throw. Flick right and the mode returns whole: volumes closed, lane dark, open the light, and the note heats and holds exactly as it did. The instrument was never opened, and the supply was never made bad again — the bad supply was made selectable. Controlled Runaway is a switch position now. The successor stays deliberate all the same: a little bridge volume passing as the seed, gated by light, ignited by opening the lane.

Loop 1 · body (electric)quiet — below the ridge
Loop 2 · air (acoustic)singing — the equilibrium ridge

Slide each loop across |G·H| = 1: below it, quiet; on the ridge, a note that holds itself; past it, the palm brings it back.

Loop 2 — air (acoustic)

Speaker → air → soundboard → contact pickups → chain → speaker. It is air-borne, fast and high-frequency — the shrill squeal. Once the loop to manage, it is now shut off, leaving only the body loop.

Loop 1 — body (electric)

Speaker → body → strings → magnetic pickups → chain → speaker. It couples through the solid wood — mid-focused and musical, the sustain you keep, and the optical lane is its throttle: open the light and a plucked note blooms into self-sustaining feedback (an EBow can seed it too). This is the loop the player cultivates.

Self-resonance is designed in, not suppressed — the instrument partly feeds itself, and the player cultivates the musical body / electric loop and now shuts off the shrill acoustic one rather than fighting it.
The optical lane holds this at the ridge — near one lumen, the balance point between selectivity and runaway, with the Pulze on the body. The strings act as bandpass filters, so the loop only sustains on tuned harmonics. This is the F4 gain-stage gesture pushed past its limit — the same palm-press that morphs the fuzz, held until the note sustains itself rather than decaying. Cultivated, not triggered.
Why it stays musical
The corridor sets the corridor

The sweet spot — string feedback singing while body squeal stays just below threshold — is a narrow corridor, and every upstream stage moves it: each filter, each clipping stage, each loading position decides where that corridor sits and how wide it is. The drive chain doesn’t just color the bloom; it positions it.

The salt-water gate

Touching the guitar adds mass that absorbs Loop-1 energy — the player’s own body damps the squeal path. Contact and lift-off are a playable feedback gate: press to calm the body loop, release to let it lean in.

Two ears, one defense

The two AD-35s have different frequency responses on purpose — spatial averaging keeps the body loop from locking onto a single dominant frequency. The pair isn’t redundancy; it’s anti-squeal architecture.

The double-edged Pillbug

The compressor plays both sides: it caps peaks (stopping runaway) while boosting decays (extending the string loop’s sustain — and feeding the body loop a little too). One pedal, holding the equilibrium from both ends.

The lanes talk to each other — deduced interactions
Broadcast the bloom

Tamed Runaway lives between the Pulze and the body — but the post-QDD signal still feeds the onboard 1/4″ and the wireless. The feedback voice is a source: send it to a desk or a DAW while the loop keeps sustaining on the guitar.

One note, two ears

Drive a string with the EBow and the magnetic side hears the string — while the AD-35s hear the body carrying it. The electric side exciting the acoustic side: one physical event through two transduction philosophies, blendable at the DPDT.

The palm steers the storm

The LDR sits inside Loop 2 — so during Runaway the Light Whammy isn’t a tone control, it’s a hand on the loop gain. Open and the bloom swells; shade and it recedes. Gesture-modulated feedback.

Private ears, public bloom

The Katana Go path is performer-private and adds no air energy — and it’s the aiming scope: choosing which harmonic sings means hearing the prevailing partial before it stabilizes, and the Pulze path is too downstream and too room-coupled to do it. Canonical monitoring for Loop-2 cultivation.

The kill gesture

Mixer mode breaks cultivated feedback — which makes the DPDT a performable stop: snap the loop shut mid-bloom, and the acoustic lane keeps the body’s ghost ringing after the electric voice dies.

Second perspective

During a bloom the acoustic lane is a body-mic of the event. Route it out the external path and one take yields two simultaneous recordings — string-heard and body-heard.

The slot rejoins the storm

The dock’s Tamed-Runaway blocker was digital conversion — not the slot. Drop an analog Skyline in — any of the line; rail-powered, zero latency and the slot becomes corridor mid-bloom: a fifth drive voice inside the feedback equilibrium.

The tuner in the storm

The PolyTune is velcroed to the in-body tuners — Traveler puts the tuning machines inside the body — so it reads pitch by contact where any microphone tuner would drown. Tune inside a full bloom without breaking it.

Ghost percussion

Tap the pickguard during an electric phrase and the hit bleeds through string coupling at −15 to −25 dB — a faint drum wearing the full electric corridor’s character. Percussive interjection without touching the lane switch.

Deduced from the architecture, not yet played — territory to verify by ear.
Connects to Rail port — punch and sag, the runaway’s valve Realization — the Pulze is the switch Corridor — the compressor feeds it Terminal — gain sets the voice Two Guitars — the sources read the loop

Reference · catalog

Parts inventory

Everything aboard, grouped by role — the complete manifest, text only. The photographs live with their entries and on the component map; this page is the count.

Sources & pickups

Slimbucker (overhead)Inverted above-string humbucker, silver face down, on the long Dual-Lock rail
Red Devil (bridge)Rails-plus-poles on the engine-turned plate
SuperbuckerThe two in series with geometric inversion — Additive / Subtractive families
Saddle piezoUnder-saddle element; 0.05 µF broadband divider tone
Deck ear (AD-35)Guard-coupled transducer — taps, air, cap and shaker
Parlor ear (AD-35)Wood-coupled at the body’s center — the resonant voice; own shutoff
EBowMagnetic exciter; parks in its crevice — the acoustic side hears a magnet as wood
TC Electronic AeonHandheld string sustainer — the EBow’s companion, played over the pickups

Voicing & switching

QTAArtec 5-position active varitone — AIR · LEAD · ROCK · WARM; self-contained, own island
King Tone Switch (KTS)Kingtone Guitars — 0 bypass · 1 treble bleed · 2–5 Jimi / SRV / Albert King / BB King
TB bank4 DIP switches, 16 settings, parked at LAWRENCE; bleed rides the bridge volume
Shape Shifter SwitchBoutique, hand-assembled in Europe — nine-step piezo-junction shunt; back-mounted, set-and-forget; nail-polish dial
V-TrebPMT variable treble bleed on the Master; trim full-clockwise; inert at 10
Wiring 3-wayBridge outer toggle — parallel / split / series
Bridge phaseInner toggle — the poles-kill’s bridge half; parkable either way
Neck 3-way+ / off / −; off is an electrical exit; only relative phase matters
Concentric stacks ×2Bridge pair and piezo pair — volume over tone, under the slanted cover
Neck pigtailInline printed concentric, wooden knobs, no bleed by choice; wears the Wave pin
Kill switchShort-press, in the original cavity — the fast way down
L/B/R selectorThe slide-holder unibody’s DPDT — pristine leg · both · Katana leg
Lane mixer (DPDT)Electric · both · acoustic — the cross-loading junction; a preset by topology

The optical system

LDR boxBypass ↔ funnel; the lane rides the QTA’s power, not its dial
FunnelExtendable aperture — line-of-sight only, daylight-operable
Nitecore Tini3The working light — yellow, the LA-2A mode, 15 lumens, dead-on down the bore
PWM torchThe second light — its flicker is the optical-fuzz tone
Light WhammyOne printed clip; the bounce is the spring; 0.3–1.5 s swell by design
Hammer mute3M Dual Lock hard mute — the Dark String’s gate

The corridor & the finisher

EP2 boosterMosky XP reshelled — factory DIPs cut, two SPDTs soldered in: +3 dB · BRIGHT
Pillbug · Cicada · EarwigThe Olinthus trio — comp, OD, fuzz; hand-reorderable, six permutations
Serial-chain chips ×2Custom TRS one-in-two-out — all three pedals coexist on one instrument
Corridor battery boxThe CORRIDOR OFF switch — the whole drive block’s own cut
Master + V-Treb100 k pre-chip attenuator, parked 10/10 — the corridor looks like a pickup to the QDD
QDDTerminal drive; home is DRY — bypass is a mode, not a switch
Finisher boxBuilder-made 95 × 58 shell — ports, shielding, pop-lid 9 V primary bay

Engines & the bay

M2 bayDPDT-armed loop pigtail, true ¼″ send/return between finisher and render
iRig HD 2Resident interface — true pass-through; insert or finisher postures
Tidbit AudioMono 100 k audio-taper wheel — a movable inter-stage trim: home on the iRig send, relocatable (e.g. to the Djent output, before the looper or iRig). Trimming a stage's output trims the next stage's input
Xotic SL Drive (modded)The voicing-slot resident — run at 18 V, its four internal DIP voicing switches broken out to sub-mini panel toggles; sixteen switch states resolve to eight voices and two levels
Disnortion MicroThe second mini pedal carried alongside the SL Drive; the bay seats one at a time
Skyline DjentA RAT-class drop-in for the voicing slot; any matchbox Skyline swaps in — Blues · Grass · Whip drives, plus Tuner · Harmony · Krush — rail-powered off the island tap, inside the FX loop
Lost Tempo V2Rhythm station — drums and looper; sovereign power, true bypass
Pulze MiniThe render — linear, shapes and never generates; York IR loadout; googly eye aboard
Katana GoThe second engine — full Gen-3 Katana on the selector’s right leg

Outputs & wireless

Pristine ¼″Splits at the QDD, pre-bay, always free — and still carries the Runaway’s finished voice
3.5 mm selector legBuffered low-Z tap feeding the L/B/R router
Enya UHFWireless on the pristine leg — the room’s line, unplugged
LEKATO MS-022.4 GHz one-to-many — any 3.5 mm feed broadcast to several receivers
Akoustyx R-220The in-ears — the truth monitor’s far end
Headphone splitterOne feed, two listeners

Power & connectivity

Main island9 V rechargeable in a drilled enclosure — magnetic charge port, on/off, ×3 hot-swap
Rail portSub-mini three-way switch in a 13×12×22 mm printed shell — PUNCH / OFF / SAG, centre is the charge-safe position
Islands, everywhereQTA on its own; corridor on its own box; QDD on a primary 9 V — every subsystem carries its own cut
Charge mapSnap-USB receivers at eight points; one magnetic cable tops everything mid-set
Rail breakoutD’Addario XPND reconfigurable 2.1 mm — feeds a docked Skyline
NFC layerA tag per module opens its app; three blanks reserved
AirTagHidden aboard — the instrument phones home
AirTurn Digit III8-button remote, Vidami-mapped — practice video control from the instrument

Rider & hand tools

TC Electronic PolyTune ClipClip-on polyphonic tuner — vibration-fed, zero signal-path cost
CapoD’Addario Pro Plus, parked at the finisher’s flank
SlideShubb Axys, in its unibody seat
Rhythm Ring shakerPercussion worn on the hand
PicksThe Brian May sixpence · titanium teardrop · the X-Pick · Attak Pik · V-Picks holder
Garage kitRail-channel back cap — in-ears, pick rows, the sixpence’s slot, Anker stick; card-pocket behind
Fender Fatfinger + hang strapSustain mass clamped at the crown; self-cut thick-leather hanger
Playing strapEnya MS1 on Falcam Maglink quick-releases — one USB cable hidden inside

Structure — the printed set

CarapaceHeat-formed PLA exoskeleton shell — covers wiring, carries two flush ferrous discs, gives the optical geometry a flat datum, protects that flank
ArmrestThe central structural invention — the only bond to the wood
TrinityQDD box · amp platform · protector ring — the first freestanding lean
BaseSide-load slide, 150 mm to true center of mass; caps 120 / 140 / 133
Deck guardFriction rails, tether, transducer bracket, the cap-seat torus
Runway200 × 200 exoskeleton stage — the Dark String’s floor; makes the KTS knob ignorable
ShellsGarage · EP2 · Overhead mount · Plate cover · Finisher · the unibodies — seams stay secret
Daiso handlePick seat · one-finger carry · the QTA bracket’s rail
Leather keepersBrass-snap cable dressing across the back field

The luck manifest

Fallout patch“You are overencumbered and cannot run!” — the build’s self-aware caption
“Your Mom” pinBlink-182 enamel, riding the overhead humbucker
八七汽水 cap87 Soda, Taiwan — the tappable crown
Uzumaki frameJunji Ito’s spiral, painted by AFTA Thirty, New Orleans
Great Wave pinSmithsonian enamel, from the builder’s fiancée — on the neck pigtail
Brian May sixpenceConcert swag, weathered by play
Googly eyeOn the Pulze’s red knob — the manifest’s forward post
Titanium Lego faceAboard
Bronze coinDisplayed in the booster’s porthole

Instrument

Identity & build

Designed & built by Haoyuan Ren

Busket was worked out from first principles, not adapted from any existing instrument. The analog circuits in the drive chain are deliberately chosen known designs — a Tube Screamer, a Big Muff, an OTA compressor. The instrument itself, and its control language, are borrowed from nothing. Several things were invented from scratch:

  • the neck pickup mounted inverted and overhead, so the string sits inside a field of two opposing magnets;
  • the phase behaviour wrung from that one pickup — its harmonics reshaped by how the string sits in that field;
  • an optical control lane where light itself, its brightness and its colour, becomes a playable gesture read through a single photocell;
  • the sprung two-disc shutter, whose face geometry turns how you touch it into how much light the cell sees.

“First principles,” scoped honestly: nobody taught this and no guide existed — the inverted overhead pickup, the light lane, and fitting an entire drive corridor with its nuances into the instrument were worked out from zero. Research surveys, run with Claude, found no published prior art for the inverted-pickup mounting or the palm-light compound — none found, which is not the same as none possible. The rest is honest assembly: the drive circuits are known designs on purpose; the armrest and its mounting bracket are custom-made; most of what was added is 3D-printed; and the middle of the instrument — the part with strings — was bought.

Sovereign, cultivated, versioned

Busket is a sovereign, bimodal, self-resonating instrument — it carries its own amplification, feeds itself, and now docks its own voicing, rhythm, looping, and interface onboard: a documented class of guitar, cultivated into a complete solo rig rather than a guitar with an amp attached.

It began as an attempt to build the best controller — the most immediate, gestural way to shape sound, in the spirit of a great game controller. It became a desert-island guitar: the one instrument that needs nothing else, carrying its entire signal chain inside it.

The method is cultivation — parts joined into systems with Velcro, a 3D printer, solder, and hot glue. The invention is in how they relate, and in the mechanisms above, not in machining new hardware.

It's versioned like software. The milestones — 3000, 6000, 9000 — mark not features but what the instrument had become by each one. The architecture is settled now; the work from here is playing it.

The full factory-vs-now inventory — every spec, sorted, plus the interactive comparison — lives on its own page: Before → after.
A cultivator's build: the platform is repurposed, the good bones are kept, and the additions are versioned like software. Nothing was fabricated from raw material — every part is a real product, re-housed to fit.

Build notes

The parts that don't show up in the signal path — how it's held together, what's been swapped out, and the quirks learned along the way.

It's held together by hand. Velcro Dual Lock, a 3D printer running PLA and PLA+, a soldering iron, hot glue, heat shrink. Nothing is machined from raw stock — everything is an existing part shaped into the system. The Light Whammy is a printed 55 mm tunnel with a PLA spring and a two-disc optical shutter; even the amp stands on printed tilted feet.

The light beam is one LED and a photocell. A Tini3 up top sets the ceiling — I keep it near one lumen, the balance point between control and runaway — The photocell reads the beam, and the soft, click-free feel everyone notices is the cell's own behaviour, not a circuit faking it.

The loop and its resident

The hard kill became an FX loop. There used to be two kill switches — a soft one in the optical lane (the Light Whammy slammed shut) and a hard one that cut everything. I replaced the hard kill with a proper send/return FX loop between the QDD and the Pulze. The soft optical kill stays; the loop earns its place by doing much more than muting.

What lives in that loop now: an iRig HD 2. It's docked in the base M2 bay, sitting in the loop. That means one USB cable to the iPad — the signal leaves after the QDD, gets processed on the iPad, and returns into the Pulze. Switch the Pulze's built-in amp off and what comes out is the clean, iPad-processed signal. One cable, no outboard box, and the whole tablet is now a realization engine in line with the corridor.

The rotation — Lost Tempo and the Skylines

Drop an analog pedal into the same slot and it joins the corridor instead; drop the looper in and it becomes a station. Current rotation: an M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 — drum machine · looper · tuner, running its own USB power bank so its power is sovereign and the rail stays clean; true-bypass, so the corridor stays analog when it’s off, and a station when it’s looping — the iRig itself, or whatever mini analog pedal sits in the voicing slot — the modded Xotic SL Drive by default, a Disnortion Micro carried alongside it, with the Hotone Skylines (Blues, Grass, Whip, Djent, Tuner, Harmony, Krush) still dropping straight in — powered off the internal rail through an onboard breakout. And it runs both ways — the iRig can inject any external signal into the chain, or bring a computer amp modeler in as the realization engine.

Control, wireless, lessons

MIDI is one little controller. An M-VAVE Chocolate Plus — three layers plus a rotary, a single master tempo with the drums following by sync. One foot controller for the whole layered rig.

It goes wireless, and it tunes itself. An Enya UHF lollipop (2.4 GHz) sends the signal out with no cable. A TC Electronic PolyTune contact tuner keeps it in tune.

For a lesson, there's no rig. One USB cable to the host, the onboard speaker left flat — the whole instrument, no pedals, no amp, nothing to set up.

The platform and the tuning

The light lane rides the QTA's power. The lane passes only when the QTA is powered — its dial position doesn't matter, only its battery switch. QTA dark, lane dark, bypass included. Powered with the QTA volume rolled to zero, the lane runs alone: Pure Light, at any position.

Both feedback loops were tuned by ear. Getting them to behave took patient setup — balancing until the musical loop would sing and the harsh one would sit just under the edge. Empirical, not calculated; the instrument told me where the line was.

The platform it's built on

Everything hangs off a stock Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — a headless, full-scale travel guitar that already ships as "two guitars in one." The Busket keeps its bones and rebuilds the electronics around them.

Scale / frets24.75" Gibson scale, 22 medium frets, 15.75" radius, 1.75" nut
Body / neckEastern hard maple, neck-through-body; Black Walnut fingerboard; ~4 lb
TuningHeadless In-Body Tuning System — the machines live in the body, no headstock
Stock wiringPassive: 3-way selector, coil-split, volume / blend / volume
Stock pickupsDual-rail humbucker + Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo (the piezo stays)

A full before/after comparison of the stock platform and the finished instrument sits just above on this page.

Every external component

Nothing here is bespoke silicon — every block is a real, off-the-shelf product, chosen for its circuit and then reshelled or re-housed to fit the guitar. The circled numbers are the six corridor stages.

Neck pickupKent Armstrong Slimbucker — floating mini-humbucker, Alnico 5, 7.9k, 3⁄8" thin; side-mount, hung overhead so it reads the string from above
Bridge pickupSeymour Duncan Red Devil (~11k) — a neck-model humbucker in the bridge; an ordinary plucked attack
Body pickupsTwo Adeline AD-35 piezo contact mics (each with its own volume) + the stock Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo
Neck varitoneArtec QTA — 5-position active varitone (FLAT / AIR / LEAD / ROCK / WARM)
Bridge shapingKing Tone Switch — 6-position reactive-load switch that moves the bridge pickup's resonant peak
Acoustic varitoneShape Shifter — 10-position LC body-voicing switch
① BoostMosky XP Booster (a Xotic EP Booster clone), reshelled with its internal switches broken out to the new shell, always on, running at 18V
② CompressorOlinthus Pillbug — LM13700 OTA compressor after the CS-2 / Dyna Comp
③ OverdriveOlinthus Cicada — after the Ibanez TS808
④ FuzzOlinthus Earwig — after the '69 EHX Big Muff (Triangle)
Pedal connectorOlinthus (the maker) runs each pedal off one TRRS breakout cable; the three middle pedals chain from a single cable via custom 3× series adapters — which is why their order is swappable
⑤ Master + treble100k master volume + PMT variable treble bleed (V-Treb)
⑥ TerminalArtec QDD — 5-mode soft-clip finisher with a gain breakout
Body speakerHotone Pulze Mini — IR / cab, audience-facing
Private · wirelessBoss Katana Go · Enya UHF lollipop (2.4 GHz)
FX-loop interfaceiRig HD 2 in the M2 bay — one USB cable to an iPad
SustainerEBow + TC Electronic AEON (handheld)
MIDI · tunerM-VAVE Chocolate Plus · TC Electronic PolyTune (contact)
Tone capsNeck SoZo 0.022 µF · piezo Fender Pure Vintage 0.05 µF
Optical laneOne Tini3 LED, GL5528-class CdS photocell in a printed 55 mm tunnel with a PLA spring and two-disc shutter; 3M Dual Lock hammer-mute

Every control, explained

Where each knob and switch lives, and what it actually does.

Neck volume (optical)The Light Whammy — how much neck signal passes, set by light, starting at 100% and subtracted from there. Its role depends on the other neck lane: as the sole live lane it is a volume; with the QTA lane also live it sets comb depth — a phase control. The LDR module itself has a bypass: bypassed, the lane is a plain wire and raw passes; engaged, light is the gate
Neck tone → QTASteps the neck pickup through 5 varitone voicings; also sharpens the phase combs downstream
Bridge volumeAn asymmetric phase control — rolls hollow↔full at steady loudness, faking a pickup selector
Bridge tone → King ToneMoves the bridge pickup's resonant peak (bright↔thick) across six named voices — 0 off · 1 TB · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King
Phase switchTwo switches — the neck 3-way (+/off/−) and a bridge phase — and only their relative setting matters. The bridge side also arms the poles: down, strings touched to the bridge poles become a kill switch — full bridge volume kills everything electric (the pot is a wire to the common node), rolled back it drops only the bridge (the pot's resistance isolates the short). The body mics keep hearing
Coil-splitSplits the Red Devil to single-coil — brighter, and it wakes the King Tone up
Lane select (DPDT)Electric / acoustic / both (a passive mixer where the two switches cross-load)
AD35 volume ×2Levels each contact mic; off grounds it out of the circuit, on loads the circuit and warms everything — a gentle tilted rounding (~−4 dB by 3 kHz with both online); transients survive
Shape Shifter10 positions shifting the resonant peak — bypass, warmer single-coil, P90/humbucker body, then an extreme "woman tone"
Piezo toneA capacitive body-weight control (the Pure Vintage cap), not a treble roll-off — engaged, it attenuates broadband (down to ~−27 dB closed): shape first, boost in post
Output (DPDT, 3-pos)Body speaker / private (Katana Go) / wireless (Enya)
① Mosky XPBoost drives the whole chain; two SPDT switches — +3 dB gain and Bright
② PillbugSustain = compression amount · Attack = transient speed (fast↔slow) · Level = output
③ CicadaDrive = overdrive amount · Tone = dark↔bright · Level = output
④ EarwigSustain = fuzz gain · Tone = tone · Level = output
⑤ Master + V-TrebMaster drives the QDD harder (an inverse pair with QDD gain); V-Treb keeps the treble as you roll down
⑥ QDDMode picks the finisher voice (DRY / LIFT / GRIT / CRUNCH / LEAD); Gain is microscope intensity
Tini3 colourCool / Warm / Both — the optical envelope voice, and how fast the kill falls off
BrightnessThe voicing axis — near-bypass at 1 lumen up to a doom wall at 200
Chocolate Plus (MIDI)Three layers plus a rotary; one master tempo, drums following by sync

The board · analog, and all on the guitar

The pedalboard

A complete analog signal chain — the classic circuits every guitarist already knows — that happens to live inside the guitar. A clean boost, a compressor, a Tube Screamer, a Big Muff, a master stage, and a terminal drive into the cab. Nothing on the floor, no amp in the room: the whole rig is on the body — board, amp, feedback, and a bay that now carries its own voicing, drummer, looper, and interface, all onboard and stowable. Sovereign, not a guitar with an amp attached. Tap play to hear it, drag the three drive pedals to reorder them, load a cartridge into the bay.

Tap a footswitch to toggle · drag the drive pedals (Pillbug · Cicada · Earwig) to reorder · load the bay

Every box is a real analog stage on the instrument — the same circuits you'd bolt to a floorboard, in the order you'd expect. The three drive pedals reorder because pedal order is a tone decision; the bay takes a swappable cartridge the way a real loop takes any pedal. It plays through the same engine as Life of the signal.

How to read it — the classics, in Busket's hands

EP Boost — clean boost

The classic: an Echoplex-style preamp/boost that thickens the signal and pushes whatever follows. Here: left on, it's the keystone that sets the gain structure for the entire corridor.

Pillbug — the compressor

The classic: a CS-2 / Dyna Comp-class OTA compressor — evens dynamics, adds sustain and that signature squish. Here: the softest link in the chain, kept as a subtractive presence you switch in, not an always-on.

Cicada — the overdrive

The classic: a Tube Screamer (TS-808) — a mid-hump near 720 Hz and lows riding around the clipper, the most-copied OD ever made. Here: it also doubles as the acoustic side's high-end dampener.

Earwig — the fuzz

The classic: a Big Muff — enormous sustain and a scooped midrange around 750 Hz, the wall of fuzz. Here: the tail keeps clipping past the operating point — the fuzz "tell" that says it's a Muff.

Master · V-Treb

The classic: a master volume with a variable treble-bleed that holds top-end as you turn down. Here: at 10 it's a straight wire; below, it carries treble around the pot into the finisher.

M2 bay — the loop

The classic: a send/return — drop any pedal in, or a whole board. Here: jumpered straight through when empty; load any mini analog pedal into the voicing slot — the modded Xotic SL Drive at 18 V by default — for a fifth drive voice inside the chain. The bay carries both a 9 V and an 18 V lead; the pedal that comes in decides which one it lands on.

Pulze — the cab

The classic: the cab + IR — the speaker and mic that turn a raw signal into a finished tone. Here: body-mounted, so the amp room rides on the guitar; the IR is the dominant tonal factor.

The QDD — the terminal drive

The last analog stage before the cab is an Artec QDD, a rotary finisher with five positions: Dry (a true-bypass wire) · Lift (a clean exciter) · then Grit → Crunch → Lead, three graded soft-clip stages that get progressively denser and hotter. Its one external gain knob sets a single global pre-clip level — but the musical result is radically different per mode, because each mode's clipping network saturates at a different threshold.

The Busket idea is gain as a microscope. Because the QDD sits at the very end — after five nonlinear stages, a master, and a treble filter — its drive doesn't just add dirt; it magnifies whatever the chain already built. Turn it up and the spectral differences between sources bloom into view: it is reveal-intensity, not simply more gain. That single fact is why the terminal position matters, and why a $25 board becomes the instrument's last word. The deep reverse-engineering — why the circuit must be what it is, the breakout-pot doctrine, the 100k volume interface — gets its own page.

It adapts to any amp. Boost, compression, drive-EQ, a treble-lift finisher and a cab all live onboard — with signal-chain knowledge, there’s enough here to make anything sound good into anything.

2The whole rig, mapped

The chain every guitarist knows — here is the same map, with what Busket puts at each stage.

In a normal rig
What Busket has, onboard
The guitarpickups + volume / tone
Superbucker (Slimbucker overhead + Red Devil) · an acoustic system (two AD-35 body mics + under-saddle piezo) · the optical Dark String
Volume / wah / expressionpedals underfoot
The optical Light Whammy — one palm surface doing mute, swell, duck, drive-ride and comb-sweep
Compressorfront of the board
Olinthus Pillbug — LM13700 OTA
Overdrivethe green one
Olinthus Cicada — a TS808, also the high-end dampener
Fuzzthe loud one
Olinthus Earwig — a '69 Big Muff
Boost / EQpush the amp
Mosky XP (up front) + a Master + V-Treb before the finisher
Amp preampthe voice
Artec QDD — a 5-mode soft-clip finisher (DRY / LIFT / GRIT / CRUNCH / LEAD)
Cabinetthe speaker's tone
Hotone Pulze Mini — IR / cab, on the body
FX looptime-based effects
iRig HD 2 in the base → one USB cable to an iPad
Speaker / FOHwhat the room hears
On-body Pulze speaker + a private Katana Go + wireless Enya to front-of-house
MIDI / switchingtap dancing
M-VAVE Chocolate Plus — three layers, master tempo, drums by sync
The payoff: every stage here is a real, off-the-shelf circuit, and the whole chain lives inside the instrument — so a lesson needs nothing but the guitar and a cable to the host.
The full back control field
The back field, where the chain physically lives.
Go deeper Hear the voices — synth preview The Corridor — the drive stages

The whole instrument · in 3D

The component map

Every real part, in space, wired in signal order. Four sources on the left, three voicing switches into the lane mixer, the six-stage corridor across the middle, then the finisher tapping through the output DPDT to its listeners — and the cone looping back into the strings. Drag to orbit, click a component to fly to it and read its card, click empty space to pull back — or hit Follow the signal and let it walk you down the chain.

The instrument, mapped · front & back, every organ dotted

The real body, both fields. Tap a dot — or its chip — to name the organ. Orange = front field · green = back field.

Front field, mapped
FRONT — tap a dot to read what it is
Back field, mapped
BACK — tap a dot to read what it is
Drag to orbit
The component map
Every real part, wired in true signal order — and every junction is a 3.5 mm patch point, so any block can swap. Click a node to fly to it; empty space pulls back.

Drag to orbit · click a component to focus, click it again to open its page · empty space resets

Related The pedalboard — the same path, flat Anatomy — where parts sit on the body The personalities — the pickup voices in 3D

The journey · the note takes a voice

The personalities

Five sources, each with a character — play them alone or in any combination. This is where Busket is most playful. Tap a node in the field below to bring a source online; tap more than one to build a blend, or use a preset. Drag to orbit.

Five voices, no presets

The voices on this page come from five physical pickups: the overhead Slimbucker, the Red Devil at the bridge, the two AD-35 body mics — two pickups, not one — and the saddle piezo — plus the switch networks that reshape them: a five-position QTA on the neck lane, a six-voice King Tone Switch on the bridge, a ten-position Shape Shifter on the acoustic side. Every sound below is one of those sources through one of those networks; nothing is a preset.

source field Tap to select · tap a lone node again to open its page · drag to rotate
Nothing selected
Tap a glowing node to bring a source online.
This browser didn't load the 3D field — the personalities are all described below.
Hear it — quick voice preview

Physics-modelled Karplus–Strong: the string is sampled at the real pickup positions (185 and 40 mm from the saddle), so the position combs are in the sound; the bridge carries its series-coil resonance, and the body voice runs through the measured body modes (~105/200/290/400 Hz) under the 400 Hz coherence ceiling. A model still — not a recording. Tap needs sound on; first tap may take a moment to start audio.

Neck — the singer

Slimbucker

Overhead-sensed and reedy — the softest attack in the guitar, the voice that can sound like a reed.

  • Overhead sensing — reads the string from above, at its weakest coupling on a downstroke, so the transient softens.
  • Even-order bloom — dig in and the octave and 2nd swell; play soft and it stays pure. Touch becomes a harmonic control.
  • The reed voice — that asymmetric waveform, clipped by the corridor, turns vocal and sax-like by physics alone.
  • Backward phase — the switch reads inverted: "in phase" is the hollow, cancelled tone.

Bridge — the spine

Red Devil

A neck-model humbucker put in the bridge — warm but present, never spiky.

  • Neck voicing, bridge position — the roundness of a neck pickup where you'd expect bite.
  • Sovereign single — the bridge selected apart from the neck: a complete guitar on its own that needs nothing else, with series / parallel / split as voicings inside it.
  • Series partner — in series with the neck it forms the fat Superbucker (~19 kΩ).
  • Bridge volume = phase control — roll it down to walk toward neck-alone at near-constant loudness.

Piezo — the detail

under-saddle

Sharp, glassy, all top-end — the string's transient straight off the saddle.

  • Saddle, not body — reads string attack rather than wood; bright and immediate.
  • Top-end seasoning — stacks on the AD-35 body to complete the acoustic voice.
  • Tamed by the TS — the Cicada doubles as its high-end dampener when it gets too glassy.
  • Its own varitone — the Shape Shifter LC trap is built for its high-impedance, capacitive source.

The two AD-35s — the body

contact mics

Woody, resonant — the room in the wood. Two soundboard mics that together make an entire acoustic preamp system.

  • Soundboard mics — hear the top plate resonating, not the string.
  • Spatial averaging — two positions summed give a smoother, lower-Q, feedback-safer spectrum.
  • Each self-grounds — off, a mic drops out of the circuit; on, it loads and warms everything.
  • Body + piezo = the system — body warmth plus piezo air is a full acoustic voice on its own.
The acoustic side is a system, not a pickup: the two AD-35s give the body, the piezo adds the top end, and the Cicada (a Tube Screamer) can sit across it as a boost and a high-end dampener — sophisticated enough to voice a full acoustic tone on its own.

Four years, from zero

March 2022: first guitar — an Ibanez S, HSH, picked for "the most coils possible." The Mod-X followed. Everything after was added from first principles, little by little, for four years; the central spine's final iteration — the stack the lower assembly still rides — dates the build's beginning.

There were no instructions, and no one nearby to weigh in. Playing, electronics, CAD, physics — all worked out alone, from zero guitar knowledge. Nobody said what was wrong, so nothing was ruled out — the absence of critics was the room to grow. That is why this exists. The last chapter is a piece of music; it isn’t written yet.

Front close-up, bass side
The bass side: printed armrest, runway, shoulder cluster, and the LDR system.
Go deeper The Two Guitars — the pickup physics Phase Systems — neck + bridge blends

Reference · the numbers

Technical reference & glossary

The specifications behind the physics pages. Every value here is a real, off-the-shelf part or a measured/typical figure. Circuit lineages are named so anything can be cross-checked against its public schematic. Approximate values are marked with "~"; a handful of empirical checks are flagged as pending.

1 · Platform & neck

The Traveler Pro-Series Mod-X — the only unchanged bones are the neck-through body and the headless tuning.

Scale length24.75" (629 mm) — Gibson scale
Frets22 medium; fingerboard radius 15.75" (400 mm)
Nut width1.75" (44.45 mm)
Neck / bodyNeck-through — Eastern hard maple, one piece through the body
FingerboardBlack Walnut
TuningHeadless In-Body Tuning System — machines in the body, no headstock
Stock harness (base)Passive: 3-way selector, coil-split, volume / blend / volume — retained as the wiring substrate

2 · Magnetic pickups — the Superbucker

Two humbuckers in series (~19 kΩ total). The neck coil is mounted inverted / overhead; the phase labels are arbitrary — only the relative setting matters.

Neck — modelKent Armstrong Slimbucker — floating mini-humbucker built to hang above an archtop
Neck — magnet / DCRAlnico 5 · ~7.9 kΩ DCR
Neck — dimensions3⁄8" (9.75 mm) thin · 68 × 28 mm footprint · 50 mm pole spacing · side-mount, epoxy-sealed coils
Neck — mountingSuspended overhead / inverted → string sensed from above at its weakest coupling on a downstroke (softer attack, even-order bloom)
Bridge — modelSeymour Duncan Red Devil — a neck-model humbucker placed in the bridge position
Bridge — DCR / wiring~11 kΩ DCR · 4-conductor, coil-splittable
Bridge — splitSingle coil = a sovereign standalone guitar voice
CombinedSeries ~19 kΩ · coil options split / parallel / series · phase switch inverted ("in phase" = hollow cancel)
Bridge volumeThird phase control — rolls the blend toward neck-alone at near-constant loudness

3 · Acoustic system

A full acoustic preamp in the guitar: two body mics for warmth, the under-saddle piezo for top-end.

Body mics2 × Adeline AD-35 piezo contact mics — passive, self-adhesive, ~35 × 35 × 15 mm, 6.35 mm out, ~3 m lead
Per-mic controlEach has its own volume · OFF grounds the mic out of the circuit · ON loads the circuit and warms everything
Spatial averagingTwo positions summed → smoother, lower-Q spectrum and improved feedback margin (K&K Pure Mini-class physics)
String pickupStock Tune-O-Matic under-saddle piezo — retained; supplies the top-end / string detail
Voice equationAD-35 body + piezo top-end = a complete acoustic tone; the Cicada (TS) sits across it as boost + high-end dampener

4 · Voicing & tone shaping

Three varitones, each tuned to its source. Entry points swap at the 3.5 mm breakouts on the parallel connection to layer 1, and the switches cross-load.

QTA (neck)Artec 5-position active varitone (op-amp peaking, not LC) · FLAT = Bypass (clean) · AIR = Light Tone (sparkle) · LEAD = High Peak (airy scoop ~1.5 kHz) · ROCK = Mid Peak (cocked-wah ~2–3 kHz) · WARM = Low Peak (fat-nasal reed ~1 kHz) · buffers the neck whenever powered — any dial position
King Tone Switch (bridge)6-position rotary that moves the Red Devil's resonant peak — 0 off · 1 TB (treble bleed — 4-DIP bank; inert at full volume, it keeps the top as the bridge volume rolls down, under every position 1–5) · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King
Shape Shifter (acoustic)Shape Shifter Switch — a 10-position rotary that shifts the resonant peak. 1 Bypass · 2–3 warmer single-coil (the coily-cable tone) · 4–7 P90-to-humbucker body · 8–10 extreme "woman tone." Exact per-position frequencies depend on the pickup (the maker publishes none)
Neck tone capSoZo 0.022 µF
Piezo tone capFender Pure Vintage 0.05 µF
ReconfigurationQTA ↔ Shape Shifter swappable at the layer-1 3.5 mm breakouts (untested, wired for it) · switches cross-load → effects combine across lanes

5 · The corridor — six analog stages

Gain lives here, in analog only (no aliasing in feedback-critical paths). Stage ① is always first and ⑥ always last; the middle three are order-swappable.

① Mosky XP BoosterXotic EP Booster clone (Echoplex EP-3 preamp) · discrete JFET · Zin 1 MΩ / Zout ~1 kΩ · up to +20 dB · two SPDT switches (+3 dB & Bright), broken out to the new shell · reshelled · 18V
② Olinthus PillbugOTA compressor, LM13700 · CS-2 / Dyna Comp lineage · Attack / Level / Sustain
③ Olinthus CicadaTS808-type overdrive, symmetric soft-clip · Drive / Tone / Level · also the acoustic high-end dampener
④ Olinthus EarwigBig Muff '69 Triangle fuzz · Level / Tone / Sustain
⑤ Master + V-Treb100 kΩ master volume + PMT V-Treb, an inverse-coupled pair interacting with the QDD gain (treble recovery)
⑥ Artec QDDTerminal soft-clip finisher with a gain breakout (detailed below)
Olinthus interconnectEach pedal is the "world's smallest," fed by one TRRS breakout (blue = in / red = out / black = power); a custom 3× series adapter chains the middle three off a single cable — which is why their order is swappable
PowerCorridor powered by the instrument's own rechargeable battery island

6 · The terminal — QDD modes

All five modes are soft-clipping. Gain is a reveal-intensity control in LIFT/GRIT and a character-trim in CRUNCH/LEAD (the gain-microscope framework).

DRYBypass / clean platform — the corridor's own voice, no added clip
LIFT · gain 8Bright exciter / presence lift — reveal-intensity
GRIT · gain 3Blues breakup — the microscope; reveal-intensity
CRUNCH · gain 2.5RAT-style rhythm crunch — character-trim
LEAD · gain 2Scooped, saturated lead wall — character-trim

7 · Optical lane — Dark String & Light Whammy

One photocell reading one light beam, driving two theories. The soft, click-free feel is the cell's own response curve, not a circuit.

Snap, Sag, Push
Three optical envelopes from one LED — Snap kills hard, Sag droops, Push swells in: the Tini3’s mode lane gives the beam three temporal voices before the hand even moves. (Tini3 mode-lane research.)
SensorGL5528-class CdS photocell (LDR), cut from a Tidbit Audio Light Theremin module rather than fitted as a loose part. No vendor spec exists for it, so no datasheet figures are quoted here. Measured relative, not absolute: ~1 kΩ lit; ~160 kΩ in a dim room with the blinds drawn (the darker of two cells — its sibling read ~260 kΩ); open, above the meter’s range, in near-darkness.
Light ceilingTini3 LED at ~1 lumen — three fall-off "voices": Cool (fast) / Both (medium) / Warm (slow). Spectrally, the die sets the CdS pole: ≈4.5 kHz warm · ≈6.4 kHz cool · ≈8.9 kHz both at 15 lm, sliding with lumen0.7; at 60 lm the cell is the loudest — log-lumen volume, no clamp; the pole keeps opening with lumen^0.7. Deduced, not yet played.
HousingPrinted PLA 55 mm tunnel · PLA spring · two-disc asymmetric optical shutter (palm actuator)
Dark StringInverse laser harp — a finger crossing the beam ends a note; five gestures on one sustained note
Light WhammyUniversal gesture surface — mute / swell / duck / drive-ride / comb-sweep; sits at 100% open, subtract from there
Kill architectureThree ways down: the LDR soft kill in the optical lane; a short-press kill switch wired into the original cavity, by the volume controls — fast and very effective; and the bridge poles-kill (phase down, scope set by the bridge volume). The retired arcade hard kill's slot became the M2 FX-loop bay

8 · Output & realization

Three simultaneous, non-isomorphic paths after the terminal, plus the iPad loop. Gain stays analog upstream; the Pulze contributes cabinet and cleanup.

PublicHotone Pulze Mini — on-body speaker; IR is the dominant tonal factor, gain analog-only, cleanup is the value
Pulze runtime175 presets in four tiers — L1 33 working · L2 40 genre · L3 50 artist · L4 52 amp atlas; stored chain DYN → PRE → EQ/MOD → AMP → CAB → FX1 → FX2; writer + decoder + 40/40 byte-identical regression. A separate canonical track that rides this guitar.
PrivateBoss Katana Go — a performer-only monitor / analytical channel
External / wirelessOne 1/4" out — usually holds the Enya UHF WB1 2.4 GHz transmitter, but any cable runs straight to an amp, FRFR or front-of-house
Path selectOutput DPDT off the QDD’s 3.5 mm tap — Left / Right / Both. Left = ¼″ → onboard Pulze (+ the pristine UHF tap) · Right = Katana Go
InterfaceiRig HD 2 docked in the M2 bay → one USB cable to a host; runs both ways — injects an external signal into the chain, or hosts a computer amp modeler
Preset endpointPulze presets built and fine-tuned at btg.ren.photo — the runtime’s full-featured web app, standing on a from-scratch byte-level disassembly of the preset format; the last link in the chain

9 · Control, power & auxiliaries

MIDIM-VAVE Chocolate Plus — three layers + rotary · single master tempo, drums follow via sync · HOME / CLEAN PC preset workaround for a device limit
Tuning aidTC Electronic PolyTune — contact / clip tuner
SustainersEBow + TC Electronic AEON — a two-device handheld sustainer kit (deterministic feedback seed)
PowerThree rechargeable power islands, each with its own magnetic charging plug
Harness interfaceFX-loop insert bay — M2 quick-connect harness (replaced the retired arcade kill switch) — quick-connect sovereignty. Slot-in rotation: M-VAVE Lost Tempo V2 (drum · loop · tuner — own USB power bank, rail untouched; true-bypass) / iRig HD 2 / Hotone Skyline, any of the line (Blues · Whip · Grass · Djent on hand) — rail-powered via the onboard breakout.

10 · Signal-path impedance map

Where the impedances live and where the buffering happens — why each switch belongs on its lane.

Magnetic sourceInductive, mid-kΩ DCR with an inductive resonant peak — shaped by the King Tone reactive load
Piezo sourceVery high-impedance, capacitive — wants a high-Z load; the Shape Shifter LC trap is built for exactly this
Front bufferMosky XP 1 MΩ input buffers the whole front end; ~1 kΩ output drives the corridor
Neck bufferQTA buffers the neck coil whenever it is powered — any dial position — keeping both phase combs sharp
Optical laneHigh-Z voltage divider at the joiner; it rides the QTA’s power — QTA dark, lane dark, bypass included. The dial never gates it
Buffered tapsBoth QDD output legs leave low-impedance — the 1 MΩ booster up front and the Tube Screamer mid-chain buffer everything upstream, so the pristine 1/4″ and the selector legs drive long cables and PAs without loss
OutputBuffered post-QDD before the three realization paths
Pending empirical checks: Mechanism 1 verification (T1/T2/T5, multimeter + phone FFT) and the Tamed-Runaway ignition-to-bloom protocol. Measured values will supersede typical ones as they land. The V-Treb is a known commercial circuit — a variable treble-bleed — so its topology is identified, not open.
Go deeper Build notes — parts in plain language The Corridor — the drive physics Before / after — stock vs now

Glossary — the lab's coined terms

Busket has its own vocabulary; here's what each word means.

Busket / BusketeerThe instrument — a self-resonating, bimodal experimental guitar built on a Traveler Mod-X.
SuperbuckerThe two magnetic pickups (Slimbucker + Red Devil) wired in series, ~19 kΩ. Two phase modes: Additive (reinforcing) and Subtractive (the hollow cancellation).
SlimbuckerThe neck pickup — a mini-humbucker mounted overhead / inverted, sensed from above.
Red DevilThe bridge pickup — a neck-model humbucker; apart from the neck it's a sovereign single — a whole guitar on its own, with series / parallel / split as voicings.
Sovereign singleThe Red Devil apart from the neck — a complete guitar standing alone, with series / parallel / split as voicings inside it.
The bodyThe two AD-35 contact mics, spatially averaged into the acoustic "body" voice.
The corridorThe six-stage onboard analog signal chain (boost → comp → OD → fuzz → master → finisher).
The terminalThe Artec QDD — the final five-mode soft-clip finisher.
Gain microscopeThe idea that the QDD's gain is a reveal-intensity control, magnifying what's already there.
Optical laneThe single photocell + light beam that both optical features share.
Dark StringThe light beam a finger crosses to end a note — an inverse laser harp.
Light WhammyThe sprung optical palm surface that shapes tone (mute, swell, duck, drive, comb-sweep).
QTA / KTS / Shape ShifterThe three varitones — neck voicing / bridge resonant-peak / acoustic body voicing. KTS positions: 0 off · 1 TB · 2 Jimi · 3 SRV · 4 Albert King · 5 BB King. TB = the treble bleed alone — a 4-DIP bank, 16 settings, parked at LAWRENCE. It lives across the bridge volume: inert at full, it keeps the top as you roll down; and it rides under every position 1–5. The positions are labeled right on the instrument — a hand strip reading JH · SRV · AK · BB. It rides the front on purpose — immediate switches live where the hand is; set-and-forget lives on the back.
The junctionsEach lane's tone switch solders its three lugs across that lane's volume pot — a parallel shunt on a series signal path (System A's parallel lanes join first, then everything runs in series to the DPDT). The KTS therefore loads the whole electric side, the Shape Shifter the whole acoustic side. Every junction is a 3.5 mm patch point: any block can swap.
The plateThe stock cavity held two small volume pots and the DPDT — nothing more; a Traveler isn't meant to carry much. A built, slanted ergonomic cover adds Z-axis depth, housing the two concentric stacks (each side's volume over its tone: the bridge pair, the piezo pair), the kill switch, the output jack, and the 3.5 mm breakout taps — all crammed into the original footprint.
The neck's pigtailThe neck's volume and tone live outside the cavity entirely: a third concentric stack in its own 3D-printed inline enclosure (3.5 mm in and out) on the back, with wooden knobs to shave weight. The QTA lane runs neck → QTA → this concentric → joiner; the light lane runs neck → LDR → joiner and never meets it. No treble bleed by choice — rolled down, the neck darkens: a character. And the LDR lane taps the neck before this loading: with the QTA powered on — any state, it only needs power; the dependency is electrical, not sonic — the lane's bypass becomes the direct mode — pristine, louder, sharper, the Gibson pull-pot trick as a lane.
The spineOne load path holds everything below the waist: guitar body → the Traveler's original armrest mounts (the only structural connection to the wood) → the redesigned printed armrest, the anchor the whole lower assembly hangs from → the Trinity chassis — QDD box in back, amp platform in front, protector ring below — unified after a knob broke against a camping chair (before it, three separate pieces on bungee cords, which stretched, shifted, and failed; the ring alone gave the instrument its first sovereign leaning posture) → the base system: side-load slide, offset to the true center of mass, interchangeable caps — named for its three components, and for "Get up, Trinity." All of it drawn in Tinkercad — the builder's first CAD, learned on this project; the real instruments were a caliper and patience.
The finisher's boxThe bare Artec QDD is a ~$25 pickup-adjacent board with a set-and-forget trim — no enclosure, no jacks, and no documented use in a position like this. The built box is what makes the circuit an instrument stage: the 100k master (pre-chip) with its bleed, the V-Treb whose reactive load makes the corridor "look like a pickup" to the QDD's input, the gain breakout that turns a factory trim into a performance knob, 1/4″ in and out, the 3.5 mm selector leg, a shielded interior, and the pop-lid 9 V bay — a configuration the maker never intended, per the QDD paper.
The handleA Daiso Japan drawer handle, hired three times over: a Steve Vai-style pick holder, a true one-finger carry handle, and the base platform the QTA neck cluster mounts on. Two dollars of hardware carrying a signal system.
Cross-loadWhen two summed switches load each other, letting their effects combine across lanes.
PostureA stable, held configuration the player moves between — the unit of performance.
RealizationThe three simultaneous output paths: room speaker, private monitor, wireless front-of-house.
Tamed RunawayMagnetic-lane (electric) feedback made deterministic and performable on demand — the string loop held past unity by the optical lane (the F4 gain-stage gesture); an EBow can also seed it.
Pulze runtimeThe preset doctrine stack on the terminal render — four tiers, 175 shipped, its own writer/decoder/regression canon born from a byte-level disassembly of the preset format, with a full web app (btg.ren.photo) on top. Separate track; the guitar carries it — rarely announcing itself, always underneath.
TidbitThe M2 bay’s movable 100 k inter-stage trim — home on the iRig send, relocatable to a stage’s output (its output is the next stage’s input); pulling it tames whatever it sits before, without touching the return.
Pristine legThe analog path that runs to the jack untouched when the Pulze render isn’t taken. The render’s bypass is a route, not a switch.
CultivatorThe builder's identity — shaping existing parts into systems, not fabricating from raw material.

Reference · lore — the terminal, reverse-engineered

The QDD

The one stage in the chain that nobody else on the internet has documented — so this is the definitive account. The pedalboard page covers what the QDD does in the signal chain. This page is the lore: a full circuit reconstruction built from a single published number, the mode-by-mode analysis, and the doctrine that turns a \$25 finisher into the instrument’s last word. Pick a mode below and watch its gain sweep from microscope to mask.

◀ MICROSCOPE — sources revealedMASK — the QDD's own voice ▶
gain 1510

The one gain knob does the same electrical thing in every mode — it sets the pre-clip level — but because each mode clips at a different threshold, the same sweep lands in a different place. Low gain is the microscope (source differences survive as harmonic detail); high gain is the mask (everything converges on the QDD's own tone). The white marker is Busket's empirical sweet spot for each mode.

The borrowed vocabulary — what these behaviors are called elsewhere

The words above are this lab's own. These are not — they are the names physics, optics and audio engineering already had. Four rounds of outside provenance research mapped each behavior onto established theory; the two vocabularies sit side by side so that what is claimed here can be checked against what is known elsewhere.

Feedforward comb filterA signal summed with a delayed copy of itself, producing periodic notches. This is what happens when the neck's two lanes meet at the joiner — the inner comb.
Group delayThe frequency-dependent delay a filter imposes. The inner comb's "delay" is the QTA's group delay, not a path difference — the same mechanism that gives a phaser its notches.
Vernier effect · moiréWhat happens when a movable periodic structure multiplies against a fixed one. The SPIE field guide puts it plainly: "the moiré pattern is the product of the two gratings." Rayleigh was using it for metrology in 1874. Here the movable inner comb beats against the fixed 145 mm outer comb — the "gearing" is literal, not figurative.
Cascaded transfer functionTwo filter stages in cascade have a response that is the product of the individual responses, not the sum. The most basic property of linear systems — and why stacked phase systems multiply rather than add.
Commensurate · incommensurateWhen two periods stand in a simple rational ratio (commensurate), coincidences are dense and peaks survive; near an irrational ratio (incommensurate), coincidences are sparse and the spectrum thins. So thinning is not monotonic — it revives at rational ratios.
Fringe visibility · null depthHow deep a cancellation can go is bounded by the amplitude balance of the two combining arms. In one line: a null can only be as deep as there is energy to cancel. This is the formal name for what this site calls the anti-notch.
Amplitude balance (δI)The mismatch between two arms' levels. This is what the palm changes — so the palm controls how deep the nulls go, while the dial controls where they sit.
Formant filter · fixed filter bankThe synthesis tradition's names for detented vowel selection (Moog 907/914, Buchla 194/195). The QTA dial is precisely a detented formant selector; the name SUPER WAH is reserved for the whole posture.
Nested parallel topologyA parallel network whose summed output becomes one leg of a second parallel network. The formal name for "parallel inside the parallel."
Loading asymmetryWhen a low-impedance buffered output meets a bare high-impedance signal at one node, the buffered lane dominates. The entire active-blend industry exists to eliminate it. This guitar keeps it as a voice — the Jazz Box.
Spatial averagingSumming two spatially separated pickups so peaks that don't coincide partly cancel, giving a smoother, lower-Q sum. Standard practice in live sound and room measurement — here moved inside the instrument body.
Gain before feedbackHow far a system can be pushed before it rings. It is set by the tallest peak — that is what oscillates first. So flattening the tallest peak buys headroom, which is exactly what the acoustic side's mutual loading does.
Coherence ceiling · modal densityAt low frequencies a plate moves as a whole and two positions are highly coherent; as modal density rises, the two positions see different mode shapes and decorrelate. This instrument's ceiling is ~400 Hz — deduced, not measured.
Mounting complianceThe softness between transducer and object — a rigorously characterised variable in vibration measurement (PCB, Endevco, ISO 5348), where a compliant mount is a mechanical lowpass with its own resonance. That field treats it as error to minimise; here it is voicing: the same AD-35 rigid or on a Velcro pad is two different voices.

Reverse-engineered from a single number

Artec publishes no schematic for the QDD — only marketing copy and one real specification: 0.16 mA total current draw. That number alone rules out almost every candidate circuit. A JRC4558 (the Tube Screamer's chip) draws ~2.5 mA; a TL072, ~2.5 mA; even the low-power TL062 draws ~500 µA. A 0.16 mA budget permits only an ultra-low-power CMOS dual op-amp — most likely a TLC272-class part (~20 µA). One 8-pin dual op-amp, plus passives, fits the 32×24×10 mm board and the \$20–30 price. ~85% confidence

A luthier's teardown described "multiple preamp stages cascaded." That seems to conflict with a single op-amp — until you resolve it: the cascade is passive clipping networks (series diodes, resistors, caps that shape and re-clip without drawing current). Only two stages are active — a non-inverting gain stage (Op-Amp A) and a unity buffer (Op-Amp B). The rotary switch just selects which passive network sits between them. That single architecture explains every observed behaviour, mode by mode. ~70% on the per-mode diode assignments — no schematic exists to confirm, and Artec likely resin-pots the chip to prevent identification.

It also explains Busket's inverse gain relationship — Clean sits at gain ≈ 8, Blues ≈ 3, Heavy ≈ 2. That isn't a mystery: it's the direct, predictable consequence of progressively lower clipping thresholds across the modes. Each mode's sweet spot is the gain where its clipping is engaged but not yet saturated — the zone of maximum harmonic complexity.

The breakout-pot doctrine

The QDD ships with a 10 kΩ trim in the gain stage's feedback network, and Artec's own docs describe it as a set-and-forget parameter — dialed once at install, then left alone. That framing assumes a static relationship between the QDD and whatever it feeds. Busket breaks the trim out to the surface, and that one move turns a fixed installation parameter into a performance variable:

Gain as microscope-intensity

Sweeping gain live changes the resolving power of the source-reveal in real time — from subtle "different guitars" to revealed-with-character. Like turning a microscope's magnification while watching the specimen.

Gain as posture-switch

Discrete gain positions become presets within a mode — one setting for verses (subtle reveal), another for choruses (character-dominant) — without touching the rotary or any pedal.

The 100k + V-Treb interface — why it works out of position

The QDD was designed to sit right after a pickup, before the volume pot. On Busket it sits at the very end — after five nonlinear stages, a master volume, and a reactive treble filter — a configuration Artec never intended and no public user has documented. It works anyway, and the reasons are specific.

A 100 kΩ volume pot presents a Thévenin source impedance that peaks at only ~25 kΩ (at the pot's midpoint) — actually lower than a humbucker at its resonant peak across most of the range. The QDD's ~500 kΩ–1 MΩ input loads that source minimally (losing at most 5–17% of level). The one real risk is bass loss from the input coupling cap interacting with source impedance — but it only bites with both a small cap and the volume at exactly half, and Busket's master typically runs high (lower source impedance), so it stays inaudible. And the V-Treb circuit adds reactive, frequency-dependent impedance — from the QDD's input, it makes the source "look more like a pickup" again, restoring the spectral character a pickup-adjacent QDD would normally see. The net: functionally compatible; the tone differs from factory use because the signal arrives already compressed, EQ'd, and harmonically enriched — not because of any mismatch. HPF below 50 Hz, ~70% confidence

Why this page exists: there is no other information about the QDD anywhere on the internet — no schematic, no teardown, no analysis. This reconstruction, built from one published number plus Busket's own empirical gain data, is the definitive public account. It is deliberately honest about its own confidence, and — per doctrine — the research paper it draws from is immutable: corrections flow through canon, never back into the paper.

Orientation · for musicians

Questions musicians ask

The practical stuff, before the physics. If you're meeting Busket for the first time, start here.

Is it in standard tuning?
Yes — standard tuning, 24.75" Gibson scale. The headless In-Body tuners hold it; there's no headstock, but it plays like a normal six-string. And the In-Body choice pays twice: full string length is kept (end-of-body headless tuners spend it), and the whole back stays usable as real estate — the entire rear ecosystem exists because the tuners moved inside.
How much did it cost?
The kids ask; adults usually don't, because they can see it's the wrong unit. The build went through many, many iterations, and the real cost was time traded for knowledge — the blueprint lives in my head now, so it can be rebuilt anytime. It came from me, a hundred percent. That's worth more than the receipt.
Why does it look so worn?
Because it's been played through. The relic marks, the dents, the rubbed edges are accumulated, not applied — this is a desert-island guitar, a cyberpunk guitar: not about being pristine, about being worn in. And because the guitar is infrastructure now, a donor of the same spec waits in reserve — fresh frets, fresh wood, zero weathering. Every printed part can be reprinted; the body cannot, so the body has a backup. Even the fretboard-edge dings were steamed and settled — bumpy but functionally invisible, like an old karate shin.
Will the printed parts hold up?
Every bracket is PLA+ — chosen because parts print fast, replace cheap, and iterate freely; the whole point is that structure is consumable. Its one enemy is direct sun-bake (the base learned that the hard way), which makes this, in the builder's words, a vampire guitar: fine in its case, fine in a car, allergic to sunbathing. And all of it was drawn in Tinkercad — zero CAD knowledge going in; the real instruments were a caliper and patience. And every guard on the body marks a break that already happened once — armor here is memory.
Do I need pedals?
No. The whole pedalboard is inside the guitar — compressor, overdrive, fuzz, boost, EQ, a five-mode finisher, and a cabinet. It's a real analog chain, not modeling.
Can I plug it into a normal amp?
Yes — there's a 1/4" out (it usually holds the 2.4 GHz wireless transmitter, but pull that and any cable runs straight to an amp or interface). The on-body speaker means you often don't need one. And it adapts to any amp — the onboard boost, comp, drive-EQ and treble-lift finisher can voice it into anything.
Does it need power or batteries?
Onboard power sits in three rechargeable islands, each with its own magnetic charging plug — no loose battery doors. For a lesson the whole thing rides one USB cable to a host.
Is it acoustic or electric?
Both. A magnetic electric side (two pickups) and a full acoustic system — two body-contact mics plus an under-saddle piezo — that you can mix or run alone.
What's the "light" part I keep hearing about?
Two optical features on one photocell: the Dark String (a light beam a finger crosses to end a note) and the Light Whammy (a palm surface that shapes tone). Gesture, read as light.
Can I gig with it?
Yes — it speaks to three listeners at once: the room (on-body speaker), the player (a private monitor), and front-of-house (wireless).
Can I record it?
Yes — an iRig HD 2 is docked in the base, so it's one USB cable to an iPad or computer. The same interface runs both ways: it can inject an external signal into the chain, or bring a computer amp modeler in.
Is any of this digital modeling?
The harmonic content is all analog — pickups, corridor, feedback. The Pulze at the very end is digital (cab/IR), but it renders the sound rather than generating the harmonic information, and nothing digital sits in the feedback-critical core chain. When the iRig is docked in the bay, digital enters the path — which is exactly why Tamed Runaway won't bloom through it.
Go deeper The pedalboard — the whole rig, mapped Glossary — every coined term

21 instruments · 10 system lanes

The Fleet

Each instrument maps a distinct electrical architecture and interaction model — organised by system, not by name.

Orientation · dissected

Anatomy

The whole instrument, pulled apart. The real instrument, both fields, every organ dotted. Tap a dot — or its chip — to name it.

The spine · the drawing that holds it up

Tinkercad ghost view of the spine: the armrest fork, the Trinity chassis, the base dome
TYPE-00 · SpineThe load path, drawn in Tinkercad: the armrest fork (top) clips the Traveler's original mounts — the only bond to the wood; the Trinity chassis (middle) carries the QDD box, the amp platform and the protector ring; the base dome (bottom) takes the stand's side-load slide. Three parts, one organism — named for its three components, and for “Get up, Trinity.”
CAD: the spine from the back
CADCAD from the back: the same three in section — hinge bosses and screw seats shown.

The printed parts · the drawings

The printed structures here were drawn in Tinkercad and printed in PLA+ — structure is consumable: parts iterate, replace, and re-print. Bought organs ride alongside, catalogued the same way.

CAD: the sliding pickguard fin with transducer bracket and cap seat
TYPE-00 · DeckThe Gibson-pattern sliding guard: a friction-rail fin, tethered so it can simply be dropped, with the transducer bracket and the printed torus that seats the 八七 percussion cap. It slides up for cowboy strumming, parks anywhere the Velcro field reaches, and lifts off to tune.
The deck ridden low, playing position, cluster clear
As builtDeck ridden low — playing position: the cluster clear, the rail closed. The travel the high-park frame opens.

The Light Whammy and its tunnel

CAD: the Light Whammy printed clip — palm disc, funnel tunnel, living-hinge spring
TYPE-00 · Light WhammyThe whole mechanism is one printed clip. The palm disc rides above a funnel-tunnel that reads the LED from below — the Tini3 shines up into it, and the LED's color truly changes how the LDR behaves, shifting its operating point on the γ ≈ 0.7 curve. The bounce is the spring: no metal, just PLA flex through the two-circle cam, giving the S-shaped 0.3–1.5 s swell with the CdS lag kept on purpose. Light as a volume knob — designed to be re-printed when the hinge wears.
The Light Whammy underlit — warm light climbing the funnel from the Tini3 beneath
As builtUnderlit: warm light climbing the funnel from the Tini3 parked beneath the Runway’s edge — the LED-below geometry, live.
The funnel extended — the aperture out, line-of-sight only
As builtThe tunnel extended: aperture out, ambient rejected — only what the hand aims down the bore reaches the cell.
Tini3 centered — the working light itself, in its clip by the bore
As builtThe Tini3 itself, center frame — the working light in its clip beside the whammy’s bore. 15 lumens, yellow, the LA-2A.

The back storage cap

CAD: the back storage cap — a rail-channel lid
TYPE-00 · GarageThe back storage cap earns its keep four ways: real estate, protection, tactile thickness, and storage. Behind its Velcro door live the in-ears on their braided cable, picks, the Brian May sixpence in its leather slot, and the Anker charge stick — the instrument carries its own green room.
The garage open — in-ears, picks, sixpence, Anker stick staged inside
As builtDoor open: the braided in-ears, the pick rows, the Brian May sixpence in its leather slot, the Anker stick. The set’s kit lives inside the body.

The booster reshell and overhead mount

CAD: the EP booster reshell, 68 by 38 millimeters, with coin porthole and AirTag seat
TYPE-00 · EP2The booster reshell at 68 × 38 mm — the board is tiny, so the shell became jewelry: the bronze coin displayed in its porthole, the AirTag seated below, and the two sub-mini toggles labeled right on the shell: +3 DB and BRIGHT.
EP2 rehoused, breakout switch fitted
As builtThe rehouse mid-service: the breakout switch fitted, the booster living its second life inside the print.
CAD: the floating pickup mount — long rail, cavity for the humbucker, two lane outputs
TYPE-00 · OverheadThe invention's cradle. The long rail rides Dual-Lock for stability; the cavity holds the inverted humbucker and houses the switching and the output — the two round bores are the neck's two lane outs, QTA side and light side.
Saddle piezo, Red Devil, and overhead Slimbucker in one frame from below
As builtFrom below: saddle, Red Devil, overhead — under, middle, over. Three readings of the same string in one frame.

The control plate and finisher box

CAD: the expanded slanted plate cover
TYPE-00 · PlateThe expanded, slanted, ergonomic cover that adds the Z-depth the Traveler never had — seating the two concentric stacks, the kill, the DPDT, the output jack, and the two breakout holes that make the whole corridor possible.
The control cluster: concentric stacks, kill button, Earwig
As builtThe plate in service — the stacked concentrics, the guarded switch, the red kill, the Earwig on its dock.
CAD: the QDD enclosure shell, 95 by 58 millimeters
TYPE-00 · FinisherThe finisher's box at 95 × 58 mm: port bores for the ¼″ legs and the 3.5 mm selector, the battery window for the pop-lid 9 V, and a shielded interior — the shell that turns a bare $25 board into a terminal instrument stage.
The finisher's box on the instrument, hand-labeled
As builtThe finisher in service — every mode and jack hand-labeled, the pop-lid battery door front and center.

The pristine leg

The pristine leg: right-angle quarter-inch leaving the QDD
As builtThe pristine leg: a right-angle 1/4″ leaving the QDD — pre-bay, always free, the room’s line that never meets the render.
The Enya UHF seated on the pristine quarter-inch leg
As builtThe pristine leg gone wireless — the Enya UHF transmitter seated on the right-angle 1/4″. The room’s line, unplugged from the room.

Mounts, switches, and hardware

The KTS junction tone switch with its hand legend
TYPE-00 · KTSThe junction tone switch, photographed with its hand legend — BB · AK · SRV · JH over 5·4·3·2 — and its printed wing knob. It rides the front on purpose: immediate switches live where the hand is; set-and-forget lives on the back.
The Fender Fat Finger clamped at the crown with the leather hang strap
TYPE-00 · Fat FingerThe Fender Fat Finger clamped at the crown — sustain mass at the far end of the string — with the self-cut leather hang strap riding it. The whole instrument hangs from this corner.
The shoulder cluster from behind: lashings and Velcro skins
As builtThe cluster from behind — lashings, Velcro skins, the patch runs holding the triangle together.
The EBow parked in its crevice, blue status LED lit
TYPE-00 · EBowBlue eye on, parked in its crevice — the body’s contour holds it without a mount. The U-body is the tool.
The joiner cluster: transducer, shaker, joiner, neck concentric, charge pump, AirTag, pedal knob
TYPE-00 · The joiner clusterOne frame, seven organs, mapped by the builder: the top disc is the body transducer; the lower disc at right is the finger shaker, removable; center is the electric side's parallel joiner; at its left, wearing the Great Wave, the neck concentric — inline volume and tone on wooden knobs; beneath it the blank horizontal rectangle is the 1 Spot charge pump; left of that the AirTag; and below the AirTag, the booster pedal's actual knob, kept reachable inside the reshell.

What is not drawn here: the connective tissue — the tiny brackets, the small boxes with holes in them, the joinery that ties everything together. Those stay the builder's. The showcase is public; the seams are not.

Back detail
Close on the back: a ten-position dial, the Pillbug, brass, leather cable keepers — density with a job.
Go deeper The personalities — the sources, in 3D Technical reference — every spec
Busketeer · Invented & assembled by Haoyuan Ren — core mechanisms worked out from first principles, no prior art found · ren.photo · collaboration & manufacturing inquiries welcome
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